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練
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Alternative forms
- Note the difference in the right-side component between traditional Chinese (柬) and Japanese shinjitai (東).
- Three CJK compatibility ideographs exists for this code point. Among them, U+FA57 corresponds to the Japanese kyūjitai form of this character.
Han character
練 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9 in Chinese and Korean, 糸+8 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火木田火 (VFDWF), four-corner 25996, composition ⿰糹柬 or ⿰糹東)
Derived characters
- 𭌈, 𬚎
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 932, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27631
- Dae Jaweon: page 1370, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3424, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7DF4
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·reːns): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): līng
- Eastern Min (BUC): liêng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loeng5 / lyoeng5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
- Wade–Giles: lien4
- Yale: lyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
- Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: lin6
- Yale: lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin6
- Guangdong Romanization: lin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lien
- Hakka Romanization System: lien
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian4
- Sinological IPA: /li̯en⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: lien˖
- Sinological IPA: /lien³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: līng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: loeng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lyoeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- liang7 - Shantou;
- liêng7 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: lenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤen-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːns/
Definitions
練
- (literary) white silk
- 餘霞散成綺，澄江靜如練。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: circa 495, 謝朓 (Xie Tiao),《晚登三山還望京邑》(Ascending the Three Peaks at Dusk and Gazing at the Capital), translated by Xu Yuanchong
- Yú xiá sàn chéng qǐ, chéng jiāng jìng rú liàn. [Pinyin]
- The coloured clouds spread like brocade,
The river calm as silver braid.
余霞散成绮，澄江静如练。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to boil and scour raw silk
- to practice; to drill; to exercise; to train
- experienced; familiar
- a surname
Compounds
- 人情練達 / 人情练达 (rénqíngliàndá)
- 修練 / 修练 (xiūliàn)
- 光說不練 / 光说不练
- 凝練 / 凝练 (níngliàn)
- 勤練 / 勤练
- 匹練 / 匹练
- 團練 / 团练 (tuánliàn)
- 基本教練 / 基本教练
- 大練 / 大练 (Dàliàn)
- 寒地訓練 / 寒地训练
- 幹練 / 干练 (gànliàn)
- 彩練 / 彩练 (cǎiliàn)
- 拉練 / 拉练 (lāliàn)
- 排練 / 排练 (páiliàn)
- 捵練 / 捵练
- 操練 / 操练 (cāoliàn)
- 教練 / 教练 (jiàoliàn)
- 教練團 / 教练团
- 敏練慈愷 / 敏练慈恺
- 教練機 / 教练机 (jiàoliànjī)
- 教練車 / 教练车
- 新生訓練 / 新生训练
- 晨練 / 晨练 (chénliàn)
- 歷練 / 历练 (lìliàn)
- 歷練之才 / 历练之才
- 歷練老成 / 历练老成
- 洗練 / 洗练 (xǐliàn)
- 演練 / 演练 (yǎnliàn)
- 熟練 / 熟练 (shúliàn)
- 疋練 / 疋练
- 白練 / 白练 (báiliàn)
- 白衣教練 / 白衣教练
- 百鍛千練 / 百锻千练
- 研京練都 / 研京练都
- 磨練 / 磨练 (móliàn)
- 積理練識 / 积理练识
- 簡練 / 简练 (jiǎnliàn)
- 精明幹練 / 精明干练
- 精練 / 精练 (jīngliàn)
- 素練 / 素练
- 組練 / 组练
- 絢練 / 绚练
- 經練 / 经练
- 練兵 / 练兵 (liànbīng)
- 練兵積粟 / 练兵积粟
- 練功 / 练功 (liàngōng)
- 練唱 / 练唱
- 練土 / 练土
- 練字 / 练字 (liànzì)
- 練家子 / 练家子
- 練實 / 练实
- 練就 / 练就 (liànjiù)
- 練師 / 练师
- 練手 / 练手 (liànshǒu)
- 練把式 / 练把式
- 練拳 / 练拳 (liànquán)
- 練武 / 练武 (liànwǔ)
- 練球 / 练球 (liànqiú)
- 練祭 / 练祭
- 編練 / 编练
- 練習 / 练习 (liànxí)
- 練習曲 / 练习曲 (liànxíqǔ)
- 練習生 / 练习生 (liànxíshēng)
- 練習簿 / 练习簿 (liànxíbù)
- 練習紙 / 练习纸
- 練聲曲 / 练声曲
- 練裳 / 练裳
- 練要 / 练要
- 練覈 / 练覈
- 練達 / 练达 (liàndá)
- 練達老成 / 练达老成
- 練馬師 / 练马师 (liànmǎshī)
- 總教練 / 总教练
- 老成練達 / 老成练达
- 老練 / 老练 (lǎoliàn)
- 職前訓練 / 职前训练
- 職業訓練 / 职业训练
- 苦練 / 苦练 (kǔliàn)
- 訓練 / 训练 (xùnliàn)
- 訓練有素 / 训练有素 (xùnliànyǒusù)
- 詳練 / 详练
- 諳練 / 谙练 (ānliàn)
- 赤練蛇 / 赤练蛇
- 通才練識 / 通才练识
- 集兵練卒 / 集兵练卒 (jí bīng liàn zú)
- 馬后練服 / 马后练服
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