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縱
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
縱 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹人人 (VFHOO), four-corner 28981, composition ⿰糹從)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 935, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27819
- Dae Jaweon: page 1374, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3445, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7E31
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsloŋ, *ʔsloŋs): semantic 糸 + phonetic 從 (OC *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiûng / chiúng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiòng / chiòng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tson; 1tson
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zòng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zòng
- Wade–Giles: tsung4
- Yale: dzùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonq
- Palladius: цзун (czun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung3
- Yale: jung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung3
- Guangdong Romanization: zung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiûng / chiúng
- Hakka Romanization System: jiungˊ / jiungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiung1 / jiung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯uŋ²⁴/, /t͡si̯uŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søyŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsjowngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]oŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloŋs/
Definitions
縱
- (literary) loose; relaxed
- (literary) to shoot an arrow
- (literary) to send out; to deliver
- to let go; to release; to set free
- 吾聞一日縱敵，數世之患也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wú wén yīrì zòng dí, shù shì zhī huàn yě. [Pinyin]
- I have heard that if you let your enemy go a single day, you are preparing the misfortunes of several generations.
吾闻一日纵敌，数世之患也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- to let loose
- to jump up; to jump over
- (dialectal, including Cantonese, Hainanese, Leizhou Mina, Liuzhou Mandarin, Loudi Xiang) to spoil; to pamper
- even if; even though
- 只有親愛並無怨仇， / 人民三千萬，人民三千萬， / 縱加十倍也得自由。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1933, National Anthem of Manchukuo (1933-1942)
- Zhǐyǒu qīn'ài bìng wú yuànchóu, / rénmín sān qiānwàn, rénmín sān qiānwàn, / zòng jiā shí bèi yě dé zìyóu. [Pinyin]
- With only love and no hatred, / thirty million people, thirty million people, / at ten times more we should still be free.
只有亲爱并无怨仇， / 人民三千万，人民三千万， / 纵加十倍也得自由。 [MSC, simp.]
- a surname
Synonyms
- (even if):
- even (Hong Kong Cantonese)
- 不怕 (bùpà)
- 任憑 / 任凭 (rènpíng)
- 作哩 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 作算 (zo6 sonn4) (Xiang)
- 儘管 / 尽管
- 即令 (jílìng)
- 即使 (jíshǐ)
- 即便 (jíbiàn)
- 哪怕 (nǎpà) (informal)
- 就 (jiù)
- 就使 (Hokkien)
- 就算 (jiùsuàn) (colloquial)
- 就若 (Hokkien)
- 就若是 (Hokkien)
- 怕不 (pàbù) (literary or dialectal)
- 縱使 / 纵使 (zòngshǐ)
- 縱然 / 纵然 (zòngrán)
- 設令 / 设令 (shèlìng)
- 饒 / 饶 (ráo) (colloquial)
Compounds
- 七擒七縱 / 七擒七纵 (qīqínqīzòng)
- 勿枉勿縱 / 勿枉勿纵
- 天縱之才 / 天纵之才
- 天縱英明 / 天纵英明
- 嬌縱 / 娇纵 (jiāozòng)
- 寬縱 / 宽纵 (kuānzòng)
- 恣情縱欲 / 恣情纵欲
- 恣縱 / 恣纵
- 慣縱 / 惯纵
- 撋縱 / 𰓷纵
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擒縱 / 擒纵
- 操縱性 / 操纵性
- 操縱自如 / 操纵自如
- 操縱臺 / 操纵台
- 攔縱 / 拦纵
- 放縱 / 放纵 (fàngzòng)
- 放縱不拘 / 放纵不拘
- 放縱不羈 / 放纵不羁
- 放蕩弛縱 / 放荡弛纵
- 故縱 / 故纵
- 欲擒故縱 / 欲擒故纵 (yùqíngùzòng)
- 毋枉毋縱 / 毋枉毋纵
- 百縱千隨 / 百纵千随
- 稍縱即逝 / 稍纵即逝 (shāozòngjíshì)
- 縱令 / 纵令 (zònglìng)
- 縱使 / 纵使 (zòngshǐ)
- 縱出 / 纵出
- 縱囚 / 纵囚
- 縱壑魚 / 纵壑鱼
- 縱容 / 纵容 (zòngróng)
- 縱心兒 / 纵心儿
- 縱性 / 纵性
- 縱恣 / 纵恣
- 縱情 / 纵情 (zòngqíng)
- 縱情恣欲 / 纵情恣欲
- 縱情遂欲 / 纵情遂欲
- 縱情酒色 / 纵情酒色
- 縱慾 / 纵欲 (zòngyù)
- 縱放 / 纵放
- 縱放心猿 / 纵放心猿
- 縱曲枉直 / 纵曲枉直
- 縱欲 / 纵欲 (zòngyù)
- 縱步 / 纵步 (zòngbù)
- 縱浪 / 纵浪
- 縱火 / 纵火 (zònghuǒ)
- 縱然 / 纵然 (zòngrán)
- 縱目 / 纵目
- 縱脫 / 纵脱
- 縱虎歸山 / 纵虎归山 (zònghǔguīshān)
- 縱覽 / 纵览 (zònglǎn)
- 縱觀 / 纵观 (zòngguān)
- 縱言 / 纵言
- 縱誕 / 纵诞
- 縱談 / 纵谈 (zòngtán)
- 縱身 / 纵身 (zòngshēn)
- 縱送 / 纵送
- 縱逸 / 纵逸
- 縱酒 / 纵酒 (zòngjiǔ)
- 縱風止燎 / 纵风止燎
- 縱馬 / 纵马 (zòngmǎ)
- 縱體 / 纵体
- 豪縱 / 豪纵
- 輕縱 / 轻纵
- 逞縱 / 逞纵
- 過縱 / 过纵
- 驕縱 / 骄纵 (jiāozòng)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1
- Eastern Min (BUC): cŭng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zòng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zòng
- Wade–Giles: tsung4
- Yale: dzùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonq
- Palladius: цзун (czun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zong
- Wade–Giles: tsung1
- Yale: dzūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
- Palladius: цзун (czun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung1
- Yale: jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
- Tâi-lô: tshiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: tsjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloŋ/
Definitions
縱
Compounds
- 七橫八縱 / 七横八纵
- 伊犁縱谷 / 伊犁纵谷
- 合縱 / 合纵 (hézòng)
- 排奡縱橫 / 排奡纵横
- 捭闔縱橫 / 捭阖纵横 (bǎihézònghéng)
- 涕泗縱橫 / 涕泗纵横
- 涕淚縱橫 / 涕泪纵横
- 第五縱隊 / 第五纵队 (dì-wǔzòngduì)
- 縱切面 / 纵切面 (zōngqiēmiàn)
- 縱剖面 / 纵剖面 (zòngpōumiàn)
- 縱坐標 / 纵坐标 (zòngzuòbiāo)
- 縱斷面 / 纵断面 (zòngduànmiàn)
- 縱橫 / 纵横
- 縱橫交貫 / 纵横交贯
- 縱橫交錯 / 纵横交错
- 縱橫四海 / 纵横四海
- 縱橫天下 / 纵横天下
- 縱橫家 / 纵横家 (Zònghéngjiā)
- 縱橫捭闔 / 纵横捭阖 (zònghéngbǎihé)
- 縱橫馳騁 / 纵横驰骋 (zōnghéngchíchěng)
- 縱波 / 纵波 (zòngbō)
- 縱深 / 纵深 (zòngshēn)
- 縱谷 / 纵谷 (zōnggǔ)
- 縱貫 / 纵贯 (zòngguàn)
- 縱貫線 / 纵贯线
- 縱走 / 纵走
- 縱軸 / 纵轴
- 縱隊 / 纵队 (zòngduì)
- 縱黍尺 / 纵黍尺
- 老淚縱橫 / 老泪纵横 (lǎolèizònghéng)
- 藏南縱谷 / 藏南纵谷
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǒng
- Wade–Giles: tsung3
- Yale: dzǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoong
- Palladius: цзун (czun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung2
- Yale: júng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
- Tâi-lô: tshióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
縱
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
- Wade–Giles: tsʻung2
- Yale: tsúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
- Palladius: цун (cun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
縱
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Japanese
| 縦 | |
| 縱 |
Kanji
縱
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縦)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
縱: Hán Nôm readings: túng, tung
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