葡萄

More information phonetic, trad. (葡萄) ...

Wikipedia has articles on:

葡萄 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
葡萄 (Cantonese)
Phù-thò (Hakka)
Buò-dò̤ (Eastern Min)
Phô-tô (Southern Min)
葡萄 (Wu)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pútáo

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pu² tao²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): путо (puto, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): pu² tau
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phù-thò

(Hailu, HRS): pu to

(Meixian, Guangdong): pu² tau²
Jin (Wiktionary): pu¹ tau¹
Northern Min (KCR): bǔ-dǎu
Eastern Min (BUC): può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô / phô-tô / phô͘-tô / pô-tô / phôe-tô / pû-tô / pô͘-tô

(Teochew, Peng'im): pu⁵ to⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau / ⁸beq-³dau₀
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bu² dau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pútáo → pútao (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pútåo
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵
  - Yale: pú-tau
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taur
  - Palladius: путао (putao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/
  - Homophones:
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- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pútáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pútáor
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh
  - Yale: pú-táur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwutaurl
  - Palladius: путаор (putaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pu² tao²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: putao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: путо (puto, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴
  - Yale: pòuh tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: pu² tau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu^ˇ to^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu² to²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu to
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pu² tau²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: pu¹ tau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǔ-dǎu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹ tau²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung, Penang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô
  - Tâi-lô: phû-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phu'dooi
  - IPA (Penang): /pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Magong, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô
  - Tâi-lô: phô-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'dooi
  - IPA (Penang): /pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/
  - IPA (Tainan): /pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-tô
  - Tâi-lô: phôo-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pho'dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô-tô
  - Tâi-lô: pô-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poi'dooi
  - IPA (Yilan): /po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phôe-tô
  - Tâi-lô: phuê-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoe'dooi
  - IPA (Tainan): /pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taichung, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pû-tô
  - Tâi-lô: pû-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pu'dooi
  - IPA (Philippines): /pu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
- (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘-tô
  - Tâi-lô: pôo-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: po'dooi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pu⁵ to⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phû thô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau
  - MiniDict: bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁸beq-³dau₀
  - MiniDict: beh^入 dau^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /bəʔ²² dæ⁵¹/

Note: 5beq dau - also written as 孛萄.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bu² dau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu¹³ tɒu̯³/

Middle Chinese: bu daw

More information Rime, Character ...

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baː l'uː/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Taishanese”

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958). Grape was introduced in China by Zhang Qian (張騫) during the Eastern Han period.

The verb sense is from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)

Noun

葡萄

grape (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 串 m; 粒; 抽 c; 捾 mn)
葡萄汁 ― pútáozhī ― grape juice

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 葡萄 (“grape”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Derived terms

吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (chībudào de pútao shì suān de)
山葡萄 (shānpútáo)
海葡萄 (hǎipútáo)
紅葡萄藤 / 红葡萄藤
葡萄乾 / 葡萄干 (pútáogān)
葡萄園 / 葡萄园 (pútáoyuán)
葡萄屬 / 葡萄属
葡萄彈 / 葡萄弹 (pútáodàn)
葡萄柚 (pútáoyòu)
葡萄樹 / 葡萄树 (pútáoshù)
葡萄汁 (pútáozhī)
葡萄深碧
葡萄灰
葡萄炸彈 / 葡萄炸弹
葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá)
葡萄牙共和國 / 葡萄牙共和国 (Pútáoyá Gònghéguó)
葡萄球菌 (pútáo qiújūn)
葡萄目
葡萄石 (pútáoshí)
葡萄科
葡萄糖 (pútáotáng)
葡萄紫
葡萄綠 / 葡萄绿
葡萄胎 (pútáotāi)
葡萄葉銀蓮花 / 葡萄叶银莲花
葡萄藤 (pútáoténg)
葡萄酒 (pútáojiǔ)
蛇葡萄
西拉葡萄 (Xīlā pútáo)
酸葡萄 (suānpútao)
酸葡萄心理

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (葡萄):

→ Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)
→ Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)
→ Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)

Verb

葡萄

(Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, slang) to be jealous; to envy

Synonyms

edit

吃味 (chīwèi) (regional)
妒嫉 (dùjí)
妒忌 (dùjì)
妒恨 (dùhèn) (literary)
媢嫉 (màojí) (literary)
嫉妒 (jídù)
忌 (jì)
忌垢 (ji⁴ gou⁴) (Sichuanese)
忌妒 (jìdù)
怨妒 (Hokkien)
惡妒 / 恶妒 (Hokkien)
欣羨 / 欣羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
歆羨 / 歆羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
目珠紅 / 目珠红 (Puxian Min)
目空刺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
目空赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
目紅 / 目红 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
目赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
眼氣 / 眼气 (nie² qi³) (Jin)
眼紅 / 眼红 (yǎnhóng)
紅目 / 红目 (Hokkien)
羨慕 / 羡慕 (xiànmù)
豔羨 / 艳羡 (yànxiàn) (formal)
赤狗目 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
赤目 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)

Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ပူတာအို (putaui).

Proper noun

葡萄

Rime
Character	葡	萄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄胡切	徒刀切
Baxter	bu	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo/	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/buo/	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/bo/	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ/	/daw/
Li Rong	/bo/	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/bu/	/dɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuo/	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pú	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou⁴	tou⁴

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葡	萄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3439	12364
Phonetic component	甫	匋
Rime group	魚	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	酺	陶
Old Chinese	/*baː/	/*l'uː/
Notes	古作蒲，今分化字	草名後作蒲陶字

葡萄

Chinese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Verb

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Proper noun

Further reading

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

Wikiwand - on

	phonetic
trad. (葡萄)	葡	萄
simp. ^#(葡萄)	葡	萄
alternative forms	蒲陶蒲萄葡桃蒲桃孛萄 (beq dau) Wu 蒲陶蒲萄葡桃蒲桃孛萄 (beq dau) Wu 浮萄孛陶