Liste des récipiendaires du prix Nobel

Les prix Nobel sont des prix décernés chaque année, sauf exceptions, à des personnes, ou à des organismes (prix Nobel de la paix), sous l'autorité de la Fondation Nobel par l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède (physique et chimie), l'Académie suédoise (littérature), l'Institut Karolinska (physiologie ou médecine) et le comité Nobel norvégien du parlement (paix). Ils ont été créés par le testament d'Alfred Nobel en 1895, qui stipule que les prix doivent être administrés par la fondation Nobel. Le prix Nobel d'économie a été créé en 1968 par la Sveriges Riksbank, la banque centrale de la Suède, en accord avec la fondation Nobel, pour contribuer au domaine économique.

Chaque nouveau récipiendaire, ou « lauréat », est désigné au début octobre par la fondation Nobel. Il reçoit le 10 décembre à Stockholm en Suède, une médaille d’or, un diplôme et une somme d’argent.

Cet article dresse la liste des récipiendaires du prix Nobel^[1] :

Liste des récipiendaires

Année	Physique	Chimie	Physiologie ou médecine	un Littérature	Paix	Économie[G]
1901	Röntgen, Wilhelm Wilhelm Röntgen	Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 't Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff	von Behring, Emil Adolf Emil Adolf von Behring	Prudhomme, Sully Sully Prudhomme	Dunant, Henry Henry Dunant Passy, Frédéric Frédéric Passy	—
1902	Lorentz, Hendrik Hendrik Lorentz Zeeman, Pieter Pieter Zeeman	Fischer, Emil Emil Fischer	Ross, Ronald Ronald Ross	Mommsen, Theodor Theodor Mommsen	Ducommun, Élie Élie Ducommun Gobat, Albert Albert Gobat	—
1903	Becquerel, Henri Henri Becquerel Curie, Pierre Pierre Curie Curie, Marie Marie Curie	Arrhenius, Svante Svante Arrhenius	Finsen, Niels Ryberg Niels Ryberg Finsen	Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson	Cremer, William Randal William Randal Cremer	—
1904	Rayleigh, Lord Lord Rayleigh	Ramsay, William William Ramsay	Pavlov, Ivan Ivan Pavlov	Mistral, Frédéric Frédéric Mistral Echegaray, José de José de Echegaray	Institut de droit international	—
1905	Lenard, Philipp Philipp Lenard	Baeyer, Adolf von Adolf von Baeyer	Koch, Robert Robert Koch	Sienkiewicz, Henryk Henryk Sienkiewicz	Suttner, Bertha von Bertha von Suttner	—
1906	Thomson, Joseph John Joseph John Thomson	Moissan, Henri Henri Moissan	Golgi, Camillo Camillo Golgi Ramón y Cajal, Santiago Santiago Ramón y Cajal	Carducci, Giosuè Giosuè Carducci	Roosevelt, Theodore Theodore Roosevelt	—
1907	Michelson, Albert A. Albert A. Michelson	Buchner, Eduard Eduard Buchner	Laveran, Alphonse Alphonse Laveran	Kipling, Rudyard Rudyard Kipling	Moneta, Ernesto Teodoro Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Renault, Louis Louis Renault	—
1908	Lippmann, Gabriel Gabriel Lippmann	Rutherford, Ernest Ernest Rutherford	Metchnikov, Ilya Ilitch Ilya Ilitch Metchnikov Ehrlich, Paul Paul Ehrlich	Eucken, Rudolf Christoph Rudolf Christoph Eucken	Arnoldson, Klas Pontus Klas Pontus Arnoldson Bajer, Fredrik Fredrik Bajer	—
1909	Braun, Ferdinand Ferdinand Braun Marconi, Guglielmo Guglielmo Marconi	Ostwald, Wilhelm Wilhelm Ostwald	Kocher, Emil Theodor Emil Theodor Kocher	Lagerlöf, Selma Selma Lagerlöf	Beernaert, Auguste Marie François Auguste Marie François Beernaert d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul Henri Balluet Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant	—
1910	Waals, Johannes Diderik van der Johannes Diderik van der Waals	Wallach, Otto Otto Wallach	Kossel, Albrecht Albrecht Kossel	Heyse, Paul Paul Heyse	Bureau international de la paix	—
1911	Wien, Wilhelm Wilhelm Wien	Curie, Marie Marie Curie	Gullstrand, Allvar Allvar Gullstrand	Maeterlinck, Maurice Maurice Maeterlinck	Asser, Tobias Tobias Asser Fried, Alfred Hermann Alfred Hermann Fried	—
1912	Dalén, Gustaf Gustaf Dalén	Grignard, Victor Victor Grignard  ; Sabatier, Paul Paul Sabatier	Carrel, Alexis Alexis Carrel	Hauptmann, Gerhart Gerhart Hauptmann	Root, Elihu Elihu Root	—
1913	Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike Heike Kamerlingh Onnes	Werner, Alfred Alfred Werner	Richet, Charles Charles Richet	Tagore, Rabindranath Rabindranath Tagore	La Fontaine, Henri Henri La Fontaine	—
1914	von Laue, Max Max von Laue	Richards, Theodore William Theodore William Richards	Bárány, Robert Robert Bárány	—	—	—
1915	Bragg, William Henry William Henry Bragg Bragg, William Lawrence William Lawrence Bragg	Willstätter, Richard Richard Willstätter	—	Rolland, Romain Romain Rolland	—	—
1916	—	—	—	Heidenstam, Verner von Verner von Heidenstam	—	—
1917	Barkla, Charles Glover Charles Glover Barkla	—	—	Gjellerup, Karl Adolph Karl Adolph Gjellerup Pontoppidan, Henrik Henrik Pontoppidan	Comité international de la Croix-Rouge	—
1918	Planck, Max Max Planck	Haber, Fritz Fritz Haber	—	—	—	—
1919	Stark, Johannes Johannes Stark	—	Bordet, Jules Jules Bordet	Spitteler, Carl Carl Spitteler	Wilson, Woodrow Woodrow Wilson	—
1920	Guillaume, Charles Édouard Charles Édouard Guillaume	Nernst, Walther Walther Nernst	Krogh, August August Krogh	Hamsun, Knut Knut Hamsun	Bourgeois, Léon Léon Bourgeois	—
1921	Einstein, Albert Albert Einstein	Soddy, Frederick Frederick Soddy	—	France, Anatole Anatole France	Branting, Hjalmar Hjalmar Branting Lange, Christian Lous Christian Lous Lange	—
1922	Bohr, Niels Niels Bohr	Aston, Francis William Francis William Aston	Hill, Archibald Archibald Hill Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Otto Fritz Meyerhof	Benavente, Jacinto Jacinto Benavente	Nansen, Fridtjof Fridtjof Nansen	—
1923	Millikan, Robert Andrews Robert Andrews Millikan	Pregl, Fritz Fritz Pregl	Banting, Frederick Frederick Banting Macleod, John James Rickard John James Rickard Macleod	Yeats, W. B. W. B. Yeats	—	—
1924	Siegbahn, Manne Manne Siegbahn	—	Einthoven, Willem Willem Einthoven	Reymont, Władysław Władysław Reymont	—	—
1925	Franck, James James Franck Hertz, Gustav Ludwig Gustav Ludwig Hertz	Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf Richard Adolf Zsigmondy	—	Shaw, George Bernard George Bernard Shaw	Chamberlain, Austen Austen Chamberlain Dawes, Charles G. Charles G. Dawes	—
1926	Perrin, Jean Baptiste Jean Baptiste Perrin	Svedberg, Theodor Theodor Svedberg	Fibiger, Johannes Johannes Fibiger	Deledda, Grazia Grazia Deledda	Briand, Aristide Aristide Briand Stresemann, Gustav Gustav Stresemann	—
1927	Compton, Arthur Arthur Compton Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Charles Thomson Rees Wilson	Wieland, Heinrich Otto Heinrich Otto Wieland	Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Julius Wagner-Jauregg	Bergson, Henri Henri Bergson	Buisson, Ferdinand Ferdinand Buisson Quidde, Ludwig Ludwig Quidde	—
1928	Richardson, Owen Willans Owen Willans Richardson	Windaus, Adolf Otto Reinhold Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus	Nicolle, Charles Charles Nicolle	Undset, Sigrid Sigrid Undset	—	—
1929	Broglie, Louis de Louis de Broglie	Harden, Arthur Arthur Harden von Euler-Chelpin, Hans Hans von Euler-Chelpin	Eijkman, Christiaan Christiaan Eijkman Hopkins, Frederick Gowland Frederick Gowland Hopkins	Mann, Thomas Thomas Mann	Kellogg, Frank B. Frank B. Kellogg	—
1930	Raman, C. V. C. V. Raman	Fischer, Hans Hans Fischer	Landsteiner, Karl Karl Landsteiner	Lewis, Sinclair Sinclair Lewis	Söderblom, Nathan Nathan Söderblom	—
1931	—	Bosch, Carl Carl Bosch Bergius, Friedrich Friedrich Bergius	Warburg, Otto Heinrich Otto Heinrich Warburg	Karlfeldt, Erik Axel Erik Axel Karlfeldt	Addams, Jane Jane Addams Butler, Nicholas Murray Nicholas Murray Butler	—
1932	Heisenberg, Werner Werner Heisenberg	Langmuir, Irving Irving Langmuir	Sherrington, Charles Scott Charles Scott Sherrington Adrian, Edgar Edgar Adrian	Galsworthy, John John Galsworthy	—	—
1933	Schrödinger, Erwin Erwin Schrödinger Dirac, Paul Paul Dirac	—	Morgan, Thomas Hunt Thomas Hunt Morgan	Bounine, Ivan Ivan Bounine	Angell, Norman Norman Angell	—
1934	—	Urey, Harold Harold Urey	Whipple, George George Whipple Minot, George George Minot Murphy, William William Murphy	Pirandello, Luigi Luigi Pirandello	Henderson, Arthur Arthur Henderson	—
1935	Chadwick, James James Chadwick	Joliot-Curie, Frédéric Frédéric Joliot-Curie Joliot-Curie, Irène Irène Joliot-Curie	Spemann, Hans Hans Spemann	—	von Ossietzky, Carl Carl von Ossietzky	—
1936	Hess, Victor Francis Victor Francis Hess Anderson, Carl David Carl David Anderson	Debye, Peter Peter Debye	Dale, Henry Hallett Henry Hallett Dale Loewi, Otto Otto Loewi	O'Neill, Eugene Eugene O'Neill	Lamas, Carlos Saavedra Carlos Saavedra Lamas	—
1937	Davisson, Clinton Clinton Davisson Thomson, George Paget George Paget Thomson	Haworth, Norman Norman Haworth Karrer, Paul Paul Karrer	Szent-Györgyi, Albert Albert Szent-Györgyi	du Gard, Roger Martin Roger Martin du Gard	Cecil of Chelwood, Le Vicomte Le Vicomte Cecil of Chelwood	—
1938	Fermi, Enrico Enrico Fermi	Kuhn, Richard Richard Kuhn [A]	Heymans, Corneille Corneille Heymans	Buck, Pearl S. Pearl S. Buck	Nansen International Office For Refugees	—
1939	Lawrence, Ernest Ernest Lawrence	Butenandt, Adolf Adolf Butenandt [A] Ružička, Lavoslav Lavoslav Ružička	Domagk, Gerhard Gerhard Domagk [A]	Sillanpää, Frans Eemil Frans Eemil Sillanpää	—	—
1940	—	—	—	—	—	—
1941	—	—	—	—	—	—
1942	—	—	—	—	—	—
1943	Stern, Otto Otto Stern [A]	Hevesy, George de George de Hevesy	Dam, Henrik Henrik Dam Doisy, Edward Adelbert Edward Adelbert Doisy	—	—	—
1944	Rabi, Isidor Isaac Isidor Isaac Rabi	Hahn, Otto Otto Hahn [A]	Erlanger, Joseph Joseph Erlanger Gasser, Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer Gasser	Jensen, Johannes Vilhelm Johannes Vilhelm Jensen	Comité international de la Croix-Rouge	—
1945	Pauli, Wolfgang Wolfgang Pauli	Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari Artturi Ilmari Virtanen	Fleming, Alexander Alexander Fleming Chain, Ernst Boris Ernst Boris Chain [A] Florey, Howard Howard Florey	Mistral, Gabriela Gabriela Mistral	Hull, Cordell Cordell Hull	—
1946	Bridgman, Percy Williams Percy Williams Bridgman	Sumner, James B. James B. Sumner Northrop, John Howard John Howard Northrop Stanley, Wendell Meredith Wendell Meredith Stanley	Muller, Hermann Joseph Hermann Joseph Muller	Hesse, Hermann Hermann Hesse	Balch, Emily Greene Emily Greene Balch Mott, John John Mott	—
1947	Appleton, Edward Victor Edward Victor Appleton	Robinson, Robert Robert Robinson	Cori, Carl Ferdinand Carl Ferdinand Cori Cori, Gerty Gerty Cori Houssay, Bernardo Bernardo Houssay	Gide, André André Gide	Friends Service Council American Friends Service Committee	—
1948	Blackett, Patrick Patrick Blackett	Tiselius, Arne Arne Tiselius	Müller, Paul Hermann Paul Hermann Müller	Eliot, T. S. T. S. Eliot	—[B]	—
1949	Yukawa, Hideki Hideki Yukawa	Giauque, William William Giauque	Hess, Walter Rudolf Walter Rudolf Hess Moniz, António Egas António Egas Moniz	Faulkner, William William Faulkner	Boyd Orr, John John Boyd Orr	—
1950	Powell, Cecil Frank Cecil Frank Powell	Diels, Otto Otto Diels Alder, Kurt Kurt Alder	Hench, Philip Showalter Philip Showalter Hench Kendall, Edward Calvin Edward Calvin Kendall Reichstein, Tadeusz Tadeusz Reichstein	Russell, Bertrand Bertrand Russell	Bunche, Ralph Ralph Bunche	—
1951	Cockcroft, John John Cockcroft Walton, Ernest Ernest Walton	McMillan, Edwin Edwin McMillan Seaborg, Glenn T. Glenn T. Seaborg	Theiler, Max Max Theiler	Lagerkvist, Pär Pär Lagerkvist	Jouhaux, Léon Léon Jouhaux	—
1952	Bloch, Félix Félix Bloch Purcell, Edward Mills Edward Mills Purcell	Martin, Archer John Porter Archer John Porter Martin Synge, Richard Laurence Millington Richard Laurence Millington Synge	Waksman, Selman Selman Waksman	Mauriac, François François Mauriac	Schweitzer, Albert Albert Schweitzer	—
1953	Zernike, Frederik Frederik Zernike	Staudinger, Hermann Hermann Staudinger	Krebs, Hans Adolf Hans Adolf Krebs Lipmann, Fritz Albert Fritz Albert Lipmann	Churchill, Winston Winston Churchill	Marshall, George George Marshall	—
1954	Born, Max Max Born Bothe, Walther Walther Bothe	Pauling, Linus Linus Pauling	Enders, John Franklin John Franklin Enders Robbins, Frederick Chapman Frederick Chapman Robbins Weller, Thomas Huckle Thomas Huckle Weller	Hemingway, Ernest Ernest Hemingway	Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés	—
1955	Lamb, Willis Willis Lamb Kusch, Polykarp Polykarp Kusch	du Vigneaud, Vincent Vincent du Vigneaud	Theorell, Hugo Hugo Theorell	Laxness, Halldór Halldór Laxness	—	—
1956	Bardeen, John John Bardeen Brattain, Walter Houser Walter Houser Brattain Shockley, William William Shockley	Hinshelwood, Cyril Norman Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Semionov, Nikolaï Nikolaï Semionov	Cournand, André Frédéric André Frédéric Cournand Forssmann, Werner Werner Forssmann Richards, Dickinson W. Dickinson W. Richards	Jiménez, Juan Ramón Juan Ramón Jiménez	—	—
1957	Yang, Chen Ning Chen Ning Yang Lee, Tsung-Dao Tsung-Dao Lee	Todd, Alexander Robert Alexander Robert Todd	Bovet, Daniel Daniel Bovet	Camus, Albert Albert Camus	Pearson, Lester B. Lester B. Pearson	—
1958	Cherenkov, Pavel Pavel Cherenkov Frank, Ilia Ilia Frank Tamm, Igor Igor Tamm	Sanger, Frederick Frederick Sanger	Beadle, George Wells George Wells Beadle Tatum, Edward Lawrie Edward Lawrie Tatum Lederberg, Joshua Joshua Lederberg	Pasternak, Boris Boris Pasternak [C]	Pire, Dominique Dominique Pire	—
1959	Segrè, Emilio G. Emilio G. Segrè Chamberlain, Owen Owen Chamberlain	Heyrovský, Jaroslav Jaroslav Heyrovský	Kornberg, Arthur Arthur Kornberg Ochoa, Severo Severo Ochoa	Quasimodo, Salvatore Salvatore Quasimodo	Noel-Baker, Philip Philip Noel-Baker	—
1960	Glaser, Donald A. Donald A. Glaser	Libby, Willard Frank Willard Frank Libby	Burnet, Frank Macfarlane Frank Macfarlane Burnet Medawar, Peter Peter Medawar	Perse, Saint-John Saint-John Perse	Lutuli, Albert Albert Lutuli	—
1961	Hofstadter, Robert Robert Hofstadter Mössbauer, Rudolf Rudolf Mössbauer	Calvin, Melvin Melvin Calvin	von Békésy, Georg Georg von Békésy	Andrić, Ivo Ivo Andrić	Hammarskjöld, Dag Dag Hammarskjöld	—
1962	Landau, Lev Lev Landau	Perutz, Max Max Perutz Kendrew, John John Kendrew	Crick, Francis Francis Crick Watson, James Dewey James Dewey Watson Wilkins, Maurice Maurice Wilkins	Steinbeck, John John Steinbeck	Pauling, Linus Linus Pauling	—
1963	Wigner, Eugene Eugene Wigner Goeppert-Mayer, Maria Maria Goeppert-Mayer Jensen, Hans Daniel Hans Daniel Jensen	Ziegler, Karl Karl Ziegler Natta, Giulio Giulio Natta	Eccles, John Carew John Carew Eccles Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Huxley, Andrew Andrew Huxley	Séféris, Georges Georges Séféris	Comité international de la Croix-Rouge ; Fédération de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge	—
1964	Townes, Charles Hard Charles Hard Townes Bassov, Nikolaï Nikolaï Bassov Prokhorov, Alexandre Mikhaïlovitch Alexandre Mikhaïlovitch Prokhorov	Hodgkin, Dorothy Dorothy Hodgkin	Bloch, Konrad Emil Konrad Emil Bloch Lynen, Feodor Felix Konrad Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen	Sartre, Jean-Paul Jean-Paul Sartre [D]	King, Jr., Martin Luther Martin Luther King, Jr.	—
1965	Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Schwinger, Julian Julian Schwinger Feynman, Richard Richard Feynman	Woodward, Robert Burns Robert Burns Woodward	Jacob, François François Jacob Lwoff, André Michel André Michel Lwoff Monod, Jacques Jacques Monod	Cholokhov, Mikhaïl Mikhaïl Cholokhov	Fonds des Nations unies pour l'enfance	—
1966	Kastler, Alfred Alfred Kastler	Mulliken, Robert S. Robert S. Mulliken	Rous, Francis Peyton Francis Peyton Rous Huggins, Charles Brenton Charles Brenton Huggins	Agnon, Shmuel Yosef Shmuel Yosef Agnon Sachs, Nelly Nelly Sachs	—	—
1967	Bethe, Hans Hans Bethe	Eigen, Manfred Manfred Eigen Norrish, Ronald George Wreyford Ronald George Wreyford Norrish Porter, George George Porter	Granit, Ragnar Ragnar Granit Hartline, Haldan Keffer Haldan Keffer Hartline Wald, George George Wald	Asturias, Miguel Ángel Miguel Ángel Asturias	—	—
1968	Alvarez, Luis Walter Luis Walter Alvarez	Onsager, Lars Lars Onsager	Holley, Robert W. Robert W. Holley Khorana, Har Gobind Har Gobind Khorana Nirenberg, Marshall Warren Marshall Warren Nirenberg	Kawabata, Yasunari Yasunari Kawabata	Cassin, René René Cassin	—
1969	Gell-Mann, Murray Murray Gell-Mann	Barton, Derek Derek Barton Hassel, Odd Odd Hassel	Delbrück, Max Max Delbrück Hershey, Alfred Alfred Hershey Luria, Salvador Salvador Luria	Beckett, Samuel Samuel Beckett	Organisation internationale du travail	Frisch, Ragnar Ragnar Frisch Tinbergen, Jan Jan Tinbergen
1970	Alfvén, Hannes Hannes Alfvén Néel, Louis Louis Néel	Leloir, Luis Federico Luis Federico Leloir	Axelrod, Julius Julius Axelrod von Euler, Ulf Ulf von Euler Katz, Bernard Bernard Katz	Soljenitsyne, Alexandre Alexandre Soljenitsyne	Borlaug, Norman Norman Borlaug	Samuelson, Paul Paul Samuelson
1971	Gabor, Dennis Dennis Gabor	Herzberg, Gerhard Gerhard Herzberg	Sutherland, Jr., Earl Wilbur Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.	Neruda, Pablo Pablo Neruda	Brandt, Willy Willy Brandt	Kuznets, Simon Simon Kuznets
1972	Bardeen, John John Bardeen Cooper, Leon Neil Leon Neil Cooper Schrieffer, John Robert John Robert Schrieffer	Anfinsen, Christian B. Christian B. Anfinsen Moore, Stanford Stanford Moore Stein, William Howard William Howard Stein	Edelman, Gerald Gerald Edelman Porter, Rodney Robert Rodney Robert Porter	Böll, Heinrich Heinrich Böll	—	Hicks, John John Hicks Arrow, Kenneth Kenneth Arrow
1973	Esaki, Leo Leo Esaki Giaever, Ivar Ivar Giaever Josephson, Brian David Brian David Josephson	Fischer, Ernst Otto Ernst Otto Fischer Wilkinson, Geoffrey Geoffrey Wilkinson	von Frisch, Karl Karl von Frisch Lorenz, Konrad Konrad Lorenz Tinbergen, Nikolaas Nikolaas Tinbergen	White, Patrick Patrick White	Kissinger, Henry Henry Kissinger Đức Thọ, Lê Lê Đức Thọ [E]	Leontief, Wassily Wassily Leontief
1974	Ryle, Martin Martin Ryle Hewish, Antony Antony Hewish	Flory, Paul J. Paul J. Flory	Claude, Albert Albert Claude de Duve, Christian Christian de Duve Palade, George Emil George Emil Palade	Johnson, Eyvind Eyvind Johnson Martinson, Harry Harry Martinson	MacBride, Seán Seán MacBride Satō, Eisaku Eisaku Satō	Myrdal, Gunnar Gunnar Myrdal Hayek, Friedrich Friedrich Hayek
1975	Bohr, Aage Aage Bohr Mottelson, Ben Roy Ben Roy Mottelson Rainwater, James James Rainwater	Cornforth, John Warcup John Warcup Cornforth Prelog, Vladimir Vladimir Prelog	Baltimore, David David Baltimore Dulbecco, Renato Renato Dulbecco Temin, Howard Howard Temin	Montale, Eugenio Eugenio Montale	Sakharov, Andreï Andreï Sakharov	Kantorovitch, Leonid Leonid Kantorovitch Koopmans, Tjalling Tjalling Koopmans
1976	Richter, Burton Burton Richter Ting, Samuel C. C. Samuel C. C. Ting	Lipscomb, William William Lipscomb	Blumberg, Baruch Samuel Baruch Samuel Blumberg Gajdusek, Daniel Carleton Daniel Carleton Gajdusek	Bellow, Saul Saul Bellow	Williams, Betty Betty Williams Maguire, Mairead Mairead Maguire	Friedman, Milton Milton Friedman
1977	Anderson, Philip Warren Philip Warren Anderson Mott, Nevill Francis Nevill Francis Mott van Vleck, John Hasbrouck John Hasbrouck van Vleck	Prigogine, Ilya Ilya Prigogine	Guillemin, Roger Roger Guillemin Schally, Andrzej Wiktor Andrzej Wiktor Schally Yalow, Rosalyn Sussman Rosalyn Sussman Yalow	Aleixandre, Vicente Vicente Aleixandre	Amnesty International	Ohlin, Bertil Bertil Ohlin Meade, James James Meade
1978	Kapitsa, Piotr Piotr Kapitsa Penzias, Arno Allan Arno Allan Penzias Wilson, Robert Woodrow Robert Woodrow Wilson	Mitchell, Peter D. Peter D. Mitchell	Arber, Werner Werner Arber Nathans, Daniel Daniel Nathans Smith, Hamilton O. Hamilton O. Smith	Singer, Isaac Bashevis Isaac Bashevis Singer	el-Sadate, Anouar Anouar el-Sadate Begin, Menahem Menahem Begin	Simon, Herbert A. Herbert A. Simon
1979	Glashow, Sheldon Lee Sheldon Lee Glashow Salam, Abdus Abdus Salam Weinberg, Steven Steven Weinberg	Brown, Herbert C. Herbert C. Brown Wittig, Georg Georg Wittig	Cormack, Allan McLeod Allan McLeod Cormack Hounsfield, Godfrey Godfrey Hounsfield	Elýtis, Odysséas Odysséas Elýtis	Teresa, Mère Mère Teresa	Schultz, Theodore Theodore Schultz Lewis, Arthur Arthur Lewis
1980	Watson Cronin, James James Watson Cronin Fitch, Val Logsdon Val Logsdon Fitch	Berg, Paul Paul Berg Gilbert, Walter Walter Gilbert Sanger, Frederick Frederick Sanger	Benacerraf, Baruj Baruj Benacerraf Dausset, Jean Jean Dausset Snell, George Davis George Davis Snell	Miłosz, Czesław Czesław Miłosz	Esquivel, Adolfo Pérez Adolfo Pérez Esquivel	Klein, Lawrence Lawrence Klein
1981	Bloembergen, Nicolaas Nicolaas Bloembergen Schawlow, Arthur Leonard Arthur Leonard Schawlow Siegbahn, Kai Kai Siegbahn	Fukui, Ken'ichi Ken'ichi Fukui Hoffmann, Roald Roald Hoffmann	Sperry, Roger Wolcott Roger Wolcott Sperry Hubel, David H. David H. Hubel Wiesel, Torsten Torsten Wiesel	Canetti, Elias Elias Canetti	Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés	Tobin, James James Tobin
1982	Wilson, Kenneth G. Kenneth G. Wilson	Klug, Aaron Aaron Klug	Bergström, Sune Sune Bergström Samuelsson, Bengt I. Bengt I. Samuelsson Vane, John John Vane	Márquez, Gabriel García Gabriel García Márquez	Myrdal, Alva Alva Myrdal Robles, Alfonso García Alfonso García Robles	Stigler, George George Stigler
1983	Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Fowler, William Alfred William Alfred Fowler	Taube, Henry Henry Taube	McClintock, Barbara Barbara McClintock	Golding, William William Golding	Wałęsa, Lech Lech Wałęsa	Debreu, Gérard Gérard Debreu
1984	Rubbia, Carlo Carlo Rubbia van der Meer, Simon Simon van der Meer	Merrifield, Robert Bruce Robert Bruce Merrifield	Jerne, Niels Kaj Niels Kaj Jerne Köhler, Georges J. F. Georges J. F. Köhler Milstein, César César Milstein	Seifert, Jaroslav Jaroslav Seifert	Tutu, Desmond Desmond Tutu	Stone, Richard Richard Stone
1985	von Klitzing, Klaus Klaus von Klitzing	Hauptman, Herbert A. Herbert A. Hauptman Karle, Jerome Jerome Karle	Brown, Michael Stuart Michael Stuart Brown Goldstein, Joseph L. Joseph L. Goldstein	Simon, Claude Claude Simon	Association internationale des médecins pour la prévention de la guerre nucléaire	Modigliani, Franco Franco Modigliani
1986	Ruska, Ernst Ernst Ruska Binnig, Gerd Gerd Binnig Rohrer, Heinrich Heinrich Rohrer	Herschbach, Dudley R. Dudley R. Herschbach Lee, Yuan T. Yuan T. Lee Polanyi, John John Polanyi	Cohen, Stanley Stanley Cohen Levi-Montalcini, Rita Rita Levi-Montalcini	Soyinka, Wole Wole Soyinka	Wiesel, Elie Elie Wiesel	Buchanan, James M. James M. Buchanan
1987	Bednorz, Johannes Georg Johannes Georg Bednorz Müller, Karl Alexander Karl Alexander Müller	Cram, Donald J. Donald J. Cram Lehn, Jean-Marie Jean-Marie Lehn Pedersen, Charles J. Charles J. Pedersen	Tonegawa, Susumu Susumu Tonegawa	Brodsky, Joseph Joseph Brodsky	Arias, Óscar Óscar Arias	Solow, Robert Robert Solow
1988	Lederman, Leon M. Leon M. Lederman Schwartz, Melvin Melvin Schwartz Steinberger, Jack Jack Steinberger	Deisenhofer, Johann Johann Deisenhofer Huber, Robert Robert Huber Michel, Hartmut Hartmut Michel	Black, James W. James W. Black Elion, Gertrude B. Gertrude B. Elion Hitchings, George H. George H. Hitchings	Mahfouz, Naguib Naguib Mahfouz	Force de maintien de la paix des Nations unies	Allais, Maurice Maurice Allais
1989	Ramsey, Norman Foster Norman Foster Ramsey Dehmelt, Hans Georg Hans Georg Dehmelt Paul, Wolfgang Wolfgang Paul	Altman, Sidney Sidney Altman Cech, Thomas Thomas Cech	Bishop, J. Michael J. Michael Bishop Varmus, Harold E. Harold E. Varmus	Cela, Camilo José Camilo José Cela	Gyatso, Tenzin Tenzin Gyatso	Haavelmo, Trygve Trygve Haavelmo
1990	Friedman, Jerome Isaac Jerome Isaac Friedman Kendall, Henry Way Henry Way Kendall Taylor, Richard E. Richard E. Taylor	Corey, Elias James Elias James Corey	Murray, Joseph Joseph Murray Thomas, E. Donnall E. Donnall Thomas	Paz, Octavio Octavio Paz	Gorbachev, Mikhaïl Mikhaïl Gorbachev	Markowitz, Harry Harry Markowitz Miller, Merton Merton Miller Sharpe, William Forsyth William Forsyth Sharpe
1991	Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de Pierre-Gilles de Gennes	Ernst, Richard R. Richard R. Ernst	Neher, Erwin Erwin Neher Sakmann, Bert Bert Sakmann	Gordimer, Nadine Nadine Gordimer	Suu Kyi, Aung San Aung San Suu Kyi	Coase, Ronald Ronald Coase
1992	Charpak, Georges Georges Charpak	Marcus, Rudolph A. Rudolph A. Marcus	Fischer, Edmond H. Edmond H. Fischer Krebs, Edwin G. Edwin G. Krebs	Walcott, Derek Derek Walcott	Menchú, Rigoberta Rigoberta Menchú	Becker, Gary Gary Becker
1993	Hulse, Russell Alan Russell Alan Hulse Taylor, Joseph Hooton Joseph Hooton Taylor	Mullis, Kary Kary Mullis Smith, Michael Michael Smith	Roberts, Richard J. Richard J. Roberts Sharp, Phillip Allen Phillip Allen Sharp	Morrison, Toni Toni Morrison	Mandela, Nelson Nelson Mandela de Klerk, Frederik Frederik de Klerk	Fogel, Robert Robert Fogel North, Douglass Douglass North
1994	Brockhouse, Bertram Bertram Brockhouse Shull, Clifford Clifford Shull	Olah, George Andrew George Andrew Olah	Gilman, Alfred G. Alfred G. Gilman Rodbell, Martin Martin Rodbell	Ōe, Kenzaburō Kenzaburō Ōe	Arafat, Yasser Yasser Arafat Peres, Shimon Shimon Peres Rabin, Yitzhak Yitzhak Rabin	Harsanyi, John John Harsanyi Nash, John Forbes John Forbes Nash Selten, Reinhard Reinhard Selten
1995	Perl, Martin Lewis Martin Lewis Perl Reines, Frederick Frederick Reines	Crutzen, Paul J. Paul J. Crutzen Molina, Mario J. Mario J. Molina Rowland, Frank Sherwood Frank Sherwood Rowland	Lewis, Edward B. Edward B. Lewis Nüsslein-Volhard, Christiane Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Wieschaus, Eric F. Eric F. Wieschaus	Heaney, Seamus Seamus Heaney	Rotblat, Józef Józef Rotblat Mouvement Pugwash	Lucas, Jr., Robert Robert Lucas, Jr.
1996	Lee, David Morris David Morris Lee Osheroff, Douglas Douglas Osheroff Richardson, Robert Coleman Robert Coleman Richardson	Curl Jr., Robert F. Robert F. Curl Jr. Kroto, Harold Harold Kroto Smalley, Richard Richard Smalley	Doherty, Peter C. Peter C. Doherty Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Rolf M. Zinkernagel	Szymborska, Wisława Wisława Szymborska	Belo, Carlos Filipe Ximenes Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo Ramos-Horta, José José Ramos-Horta	Mirrlees, James James Mirrlees Vickrey, William William Vickrey
1997	Chu, Steven Steven Chu Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Phillips, William Daniel William Daniel Phillips	Boyer, Paul D. Paul D. Boyer Walker, John E. John E. Walker Skou, Jens Christian Jens Christian Skou	Prusiner, Stanley B. Stanley B. Prusiner	Fo, Dario Dario Fo	Campagne internationale pour l'interdiction des mines antipersonnel Williams, Jody Jody Williams	Merton, Robert C. Robert C. Merton Scholes, Myron Myron Scholes
1998	Laughlin, Robert B. Robert B. Laughlin Störmer, Horst Ludwig Horst Ludwig Störmer Tsui, Daniel C. Daniel C. Tsui	Kohn, Walter Walter Kohn Pople, John John Pople	Furchgott, Robert F. Robert F. Furchgott Ignarro, Louis Louis Ignarro Murad, Ferid Ferid Murad	Saramago, José José Saramago	Hume, John John Hume Trimble, David David Trimble	Sen, Amartya Amartya Sen
1999	Hooft, Gerard 't Gerard 't Hooft Veltman, Martinus Martinus Veltman	Zewail, Ahmed Ahmed Zewail	Blobel, Günter Günter Blobel	Grass, Günter Günter Grass	Médecins sans frontières	Mundell, Robert Robert Mundell
2000	Alferov, Jaurès Jaurès Alferov Kroemer, Herbert Herbert Kroemer Kilby, Jack Jack Kilby	Heeger, Alan J. Alan J. Heeger MacDiarmid, Alan Alan MacDiarmid Shirakawa, Hideki Hideki Shirakawa	Carlsson, Arvid Arvid Carlsson Greengard, Paul Paul Greengard Kandel, Eric Eric Kandel	Xingjian, Gao Gao Xingjian	Dae-jung, Kim Kim Dae-jung	Heckman, James James Heckman McFadden, Daniel Daniel McFadden
2001	Cornell, Eric Allin Eric Allin Cornell Ketterle, Wolfgang Wolfgang Ketterle Wieman, Carl Carl Wieman	Knowles, William Standish William Standish Knowles Noyori, Ryōji Ryōji Noyori Sharpless, Karl Barry Karl Barry Sharpless	Hartwell, Leland H. Leland H. Hartwell Hunt, Tim Tim Hunt Nurse, Paul Paul Nurse	Naipaul, V. S. V. S. Naipaul	Organisation des Nations unies Annan, Kofi Kofi Annan	Akerlof, George George Akerlof Spence, Michael Michael Spence Stiglitz, Joseph E. Joseph E. Stiglitz
2002	Davis Jr., Raymond Raymond Davis Jr. Koshiba, Masatoshi Masatoshi Koshiba Giacconi, Riccardo Riccardo Giacconi	Fenn, John John Fenn Tanaka, Kōichi Kōichi Tanaka Wüthrich, Kurt Kurt Wüthrich	Brenner, Sydney Sydney Brenner Horvitz, H. Robert H. Robert Horvitz Sulston, John John Sulston	Kertész, Imre Imre Kertész	Carter, Jimmy Jimmy Carter	Kahneman, Daniel Daniel Kahneman Smith, Vernon L. Vernon L. Smith
2003	Abrikossov, Alekseï Alekseï Abrikossov Ginzburg, Vitaly Vitaly Ginzburg Leggett, Anthony James Anthony James Leggett	Agre, Peter Peter Agre MacKinnon, Roderick Roderick MacKinnon	Lauterbur, Paul Paul Lauterbur Mansfield, Peter Peter Mansfield	Coetzee, J. M. J. M. Coetzee	Ebadi, Shirin Shirin Ebadi	Engle, Robert F. Robert F. Engle Granger, Clive Clive Granger
2004	Gross, David David Gross Politzer, Hugh David Hugh David Politzer Wilczek, Frank Frank Wilczek	Ciechanover, Aaron Aaron Ciechanover Hershko, Avram Avram Hershko Rose, Irwin Irwin Rose	Axel, Richard Richard Axel Buck, Linda B. Linda B. Buck	Jelinek, Elfriede Elfriede Jelinek	Maathai, Wangari Wangari Maathai	Kydland, Finn E. Finn E. Kydland Prescott, Edward C. Edward C. Prescott
2005	Glauber, Roy J. Roy J. Glauber Hall, John L. John L. Hall Hänsch, Theodor W. Theodor W. Hänsch	Chauvin, Yves Yves Chauvin Grubbs, Robert H. Robert H. Grubbs Schrock, Richard R. Richard R. Schrock	Marshall, Barry Barry Marshall Warren, Robin Robin Warren	Pinter, Harold Harold Pinter	International Atomic Energy Agency ElBaradei, Mohamed Mohamed ElBaradei	Aumann, Robert Robert Aumann Schelling, Thomas Thomas Schelling
2006	Mather, John C. John C. Mather Smoot, George George Smoot	Kornberg, Roger D. Roger D. Kornberg	Fire, Andrew Andrew Fire Mello, Craig Craig Mello	Pamuk, Orhan Orhan Pamuk	Yunus, Muhammad Muhammad Yunus Grameen Bank	Phelps, Edmund Edmund Phelps
2007	Fert, Albert Albert Fert Grünberg, Peter Peter Grünberg	Ertl, Gerhard Gerhard Ertl	Capecchi, Mario Mario Capecchi Evans, Martin Martin Evans Smithies, Oliver Oliver Smithies	Lessing, Doris Doris Lessing	Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat Gore, Al Al Gore	Hurwicz, Leonid Leonid Hurwicz Maskin, Eric Eric Maskin Myerson, Roger Roger Myerson
2008	Nambu, Yoichiro Yoichiro Nambu Kobayashi, Makoto Makoto Kobayashi Maskawa, Toshihide Toshihide Maskawa	Shimomura, Osamu Osamu Shimomura Chalfie, Martin Martin Chalfie Tsien, Roger Y. Roger Y. Tsien	zur Hausen, Harald Harald zur Hausen Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Montagnier, Luc Luc Montagnier	Le Clézio, J. M. G. J. M. G. Le Clézio	Ahtisaari, Martti Martti Ahtisaari	Krugman, Paul Paul Krugman
2009	Kao, Charles K. Charles K. Kao Boyle, Willard S. Willard S. Boyle Smith, George E. George E. Smith	Ramakrishnan, Venkatraman Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Steitz, Thomas A. Thomas A. Steitz Yonath, Ada Ada Yonath	Blackburn, Elizabeth Elizabeth Blackburn Greider, Carol W. Carol W. Greider Szostak, Jack W. Jack W. Szostak	Müller, Herta Herta Müller	Obama, Barack Barack Obama	Ostrom, Elinor Elinor Ostrom Williamson, Oliver E. Oliver E. Williamson
2010	Geim, Andre Andre Geim Novoselov, Konstantin Konstantin Novoselov	Heck, Richard F. Richard F. Heck Negishi, Ei-ichi Ei-ichi Negishi Suzuki, Akira Akira Suzuki	Edwards, Robert G. Robert G. Edwards	Vargas Llosa, Mario Mario Vargas Llosa	Xiaobo, Liu Liu Xiaobo [F]	Diamond, Peter A. Peter A. Diamond Mortensen, Dale T. Dale T. Mortensen Pissarides, Christopher A. Christopher A. Pissarides
2011	Perlmutter, Saul Saul Perlmutter Riess, Adam G. Adam G. Riess Schmidt, Brian Brian Schmidt	Shechtman, Dan Dan Shechtman	Beutler, Bruce Bruce Beutler Hoffmann, Jules A. Jules A. Hoffmann Steinman, Ralph M. Ralph M. Steinman	Tranströmer, Tomas Tomas Tranströmer	Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Gbowee, Leymah Leymah Gbowee Karman, Tawakel Tawakel Karman	Sargent, Thomas J. Thomas J. Sargent Sims, Christopher A. Christopher A. Sims
2012	Haroche, Serge Serge Haroche J. Wineland, David David J. Wineland	Kobilka, Brian K. Brian K. Kobilka Lefkowitz, Robert J. Robert J. Lefkowitz	Gurdon, John B. John B. Gurdon Yamanaka, Shinya Shinya Yamanaka	Yan, Mo Mo Yan	européenne, Union Union européenne	Roth, Alvin E. Alvin E. Roth Shapley, Lloyd S. Lloyd S. Shapley
2013	Englert, François François Englert Higgs, Peter W. Peter W. Higgs	Karplus, Martin Martin Karplus Levitt, Michael Michael Levitt Warshel, Arieh Arieh Warshel	Rothman, James E. James E. Rothman Schekman, Randy W. Randy W. Schekman Südhof, Thomas C. Thomas C. Südhof	Munro, Alice Alice Munro	armes chimiques, Organisation pour l'interdiction des Organisation pour l'interdiction des armes chimiques	Fama, Eugene F. Eugene F. Fama Hansen, Lars Peter Lars Peter Hansen Shiller, Robert J. Robert J. Shiller
2014	Akasaki, Isamu Isamu Akasaki Amano, Hiroshi Hiroshi Amano Nakamura, Shuji Shuji Nakamura	Betzig, Eric Eric Betzig Hell, Stefan Stefan Hell Moerner, William William Moerner	O'Keefe, John John O'Keefe Moser, May-Britt May-Britt Moser Moser, Edvard Edvard Moser	Modiano, Patrick Patrick Modiano	Yousafzai, Malala Malala Yousafzai Satyarthi, Kailash Kailash Satyarthi	Tirole, Jean Jean Tirole
2015	Takaaki Kajita Arthur B. McDonald	Lindahl, Tomas Tomas Lindahl Modrich, Paul L. Paul L. Modrich Sancar, Aziz Aziz Sancar	Campbell, William C. William C. Campbell Ōmura, Satoshi Satoshi Ōmura Youyou, Tu Tu Youyou	Aleksievitch, Svetlana Svetlana Aleksievitch	Quartet du dialogue national	Deaton, Angus Angus Deaton
2016	David J. Thouless Duncan Haldane John M. Kosterlitz	Jean-Pierre Sauvage James Fraser Stoddart Ben Feringa	Yoshinori Ohsumi	Bob Dylan	Juan Manuel Santos	Oliver Hart Bengt Holmström
2017	Rainer Weiss Barry C. Barish Kip Thorne	Jacques Dubochet Joachim Frank Richard Henderson	Jeffrey C. Hall Michael Rosbash Michael W. Young	Kazuo Ishiguro	ICAN	Richard Thaler
2018	Arthur Ashkin Gérard Mourou Donna Strickland	Frances Arnold George Smith Gregory Winter	James Allison Tasuku Honjo	Olga Tokarczuk	Denis Mukwege Nadia Murad	William Nordhaus Paul Romer
2019	James Peebles Michel Mayor Didier Queloz	John B. Goodenough Stanley Whittingham Akira Yoshino	William Kaelin Jr. Gregg L.Semenza Sir Peter J.Ratcliffe	Peter Handke	Abiy Ahmed	Abhijit Banerjee Esther Duflo Michael Kremer
2020	Roger Penrose Reinhard Genzel Andrea M. Ghez	Emmanuelle Charpentier Jennifer Doudna	Michael Houghton Harvey J. Alter Charles M. Rice	Louise Glück	Programme alimentaire mondial	Paul Milgrom Robert B. Wilson
2021	Syukuro Manabe Klaus Hasselmann Giorgio Parisi	Benjamin List David MacMillan	David Julius Ardem Patapoutian	Abdulrazak Gurnah	Maria Ressa Dmitri Mouratov	David Card Joshua Angrist Guido Imbens
2022	Alain Aspect John F. Clauser Anton Zeilinger	Carolyn R. Bertozzi Morten Meldal K. Barry Sharpless	Svante Pääbo	Annie Ernaux	Alès Bialiatski Memorial Centre pour les libertés civiles	Ben Bernanke Douglas Diamond Philip Dybvig
2023	Anne L'Huillier Pierre Agostini Ferenc Krausz	Moungi Bawendi Louis E. Brus Alexeï Iekimov	Katalin Kariko Drew Weissman	Jon Fosse	Narges Mohammadi	Claudia Goldin
2024	John Hopfield Geoffrey Hinton	David Baker Demis Hassabis John Michael Jumper	Victor Ambros Gary Ruvkun	Han Kang	Nihon Hidankyo	Daron Acemoglu Simon Johnson James Robinson
Année	Physique	Chimie	Physiologie ou médecine	Littérature	Paix	Économie