Chúi-sò͘[8] (水素; tek. Wasserstoff), iā ū kóng kheng-khì (輕氣)[9], hòa-ha̍k hû-hō H (Latin-gí: hydrogenium, ùi Hi-lia̍p-gí ê hydro: "chúi" ham genes: "cho͘-sêng" lâi--ê), sī chiu-kî-pió lāi-té 1 chióng hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 1. Tī piau-chún un-tō͘ kap ap-le̍k (standard temperature and pressure), H sī bô sek, bô phang-chhaù ê hui-kim-sio̍k, toaⁿ-kè (univalent), bô kiâm-chiáⁿ, chin khoài to̍h (combustion), siang-goân-chú (diatomic) ê khì-thé (H2). H sī siāng khin ê goân-sò͘, goân-chú-liōng kan-taⁿ 1.00794 g/mol. H mā sī ú-tiū--nih siāng chē ê goân-sò͘, chiàm beh 75%.
Quick facts Ki-pún sèng-chit, Miâ, hû-hō ...
Chúi-sò͘, 1H Purple glow in its plasma state |
 Spectral lines of hydrogen |
|
| Miâ, hû-hō | Chúi-sò͘, H |
|---|
| Eng-bûn | hydrogen |
|---|
| Gōa-hêng | colorless gas |
|---|
|
|
|
| Goân-chú-hoan | 1 |
|---|
| Goân-chú-liōng | 1.008[1] (1.00784–1.00811)[2] |
|---|
| Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t | siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k
could be considered metalloid |
|---|
| Cho̍k, hun-khu | group 1, s khu |
|---|
| Chiu-kî | tē 1 chiu-kî |
|---|
| Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t | 1s1 |
|---|
| per shell | 1 |
|---|
|
| Sek-chhái | colorless |
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| Siòng | khì-thé |
|---|
| Iûⁿ-tiám | 13.99 K (−259.16 °C, −434.49 °F) |
|---|
| Hut-tiám | 20.271 K (−252.879 °C, −423.182 °F) |
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| Bi̍t-tō͘ at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa) | 0.08988 g·L−1 |
|---|
| 0.07 g·cm−3 (solid: 0.0763 g·cm−3)[3] |
| 0.07099 g·cm−3 |
| Sam-siòng-tiám | 13.8033 K, 7.041 kPa |
|---|
| Lîm-kài-tiám | 32.938 K, 1.2858 MPa |
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| Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t | (H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1 |
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| Cheng-hoat-jia̍t | (H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1 |
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| Jia̍t-iông-liōng | (H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1 |
|---|
cheng-khì-ap
| P (Pa) |
1 |
10 |
100 |
1 k |
10 k |
100 k |
| tī T (K) |
|
|
|
|
15 |
20 |
|
|
| Sng-hòa-sò͘ | −1, +1 (an amphoteric oxide) |
|---|
| Tiān-hū-tō͘ | Pauling scale: 2.20 |
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| Tiān-lī-lêng | 1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1 |
|---|
| Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng | 31±5 pm |
|---|
| Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng | 120 pm |
|---|
|
| Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō | hexagonal |
|---|
| Siaⁿ-sok | 1310 m·s−1 (gas, 27 °C) |
|---|
| Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t | 0.1805 W·m−1·K−1 |
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| Chû-sèng | diamagnetic[4] |
|---|
| CAS teng-kì pian-hō | 1333-74-0 |
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|
| Hoat-hiān | Henry Cavendish[5][6] (1766) |
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| hō-miâ | Antoine Lavoisier[7] (1783) |
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|
| Chú bûn-chiong: Chúi-sò͘ ê tông-ūi-sò͘ |
| iso |
NA |
half-life |
DM |
DE (MeV) |
DP |
| 1H |
99.9885% |
1H is stable with 0 neutrons |
| 2H |
0.0115% |
2H is stable with 1 neutron |
| 3H |
trace |
12.32 y |
β− |
0.01861 |
3He |
|
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