Chúi-gîn

Chúi-gîn (水銀), kì-hō Hg, Latin-miâ hydrargyrum, sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘.

Chúi-gîn,  ₈₀Hg

Spectral lines of mercury (UV not seen)
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	Chúi-gîn, Hg
Eng-bûn	mercury
Gōa-hêng	silvery
Chúi-gîn tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
Cd ↑ Hg ↓ Cn kim ← Chúi-gîn → thallium
Goân-chú-hoan	80
Goân-chú-liōng (±)	200.592(3)[1]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	12 cho̍k, d khu
Chiu-kî	tē 6 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	e̍k-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám	234.3210 K ​(−38.8290 °C, ​−37.8922 °F)
Hut-tiám	629.88 K ​(356.73 °C, ​674.11 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘  (sek-un)	13.534 g·cm−3
Sam-siòng-tiám	234.3156 K, ​1.65×10−7 kPa
Lîm-kài-tiám	1750 K, 172.00 MPa
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	2.29 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	59.11 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	27.983 J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k tī T (K) 315 350 393 449 523 629
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	4, 2 (mercuric), 1 (mercurous), −2 ​(a mildly basic oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 2.00
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 1007.1 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1810 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 3300 kJ·mol−1
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng	empirical: 151 pm
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	132±5 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	155 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	​rhombohedral
Siaⁿ-sok	liquid: 1451.4 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng	60.4 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	8.30 W·m−1·K−1
Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t	961 nΩ·m (at 25 °C)
Chû-sèng	diamagnetic[2]
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	7439-97-6
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-hiān	Ancient Chinese and Indians (before 2000 BCE)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: Chúi-gîn ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 194Hg syn 444 y ε 0.040 194Au 195Hg syn 9.9 h ε 1.510 195Au 196Hg 0.15% >2.5×1018 y (α) 2.0273 192Pt (β+β+) 0.8197 196Pt 197Hg syn 64.14 h ε 0.600 197Au 198Hg 9.97% – (α) 1.3833 194Pt 199Hg 16.87% – (α) 0.8242 195Pt 200Hg 23.10% – (α) 0.7178 196Pt 201Hg 13.18% – (α) 0.3341 197Pt 202Hg 29.86% – (α) 0.1363 198Pt 203Hg syn 46.612 d β− 0.492 203Tl 204Hg 6.87% – (α) – 200Pt (β−β−) 0.4163 204Pb
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed