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勺
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 勻
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Translingual
Han character
勺 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or 難心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 254, character 14
- Unihan data for U+52FA
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): soh7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah5 / seh5
- Northern Min (KCR): chiŏ̤ / ciŏ̤ / chiò̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xio4 / so6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sháo
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sháo
- Wade–Giles: shao2
- Yale: sháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaur
- Palladius: шао (šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (勺兒 / 勺儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sháor
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sháor
- Wade–Giles: shao2-ʼrh
- Yale: sháur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaurl
- Palladius: шаор (šaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: so2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: so
- Sinological IPA (key): /so²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soek3 / zoek3
- Yale: seuk / jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soek8 / dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: sêg3 / zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- soek3 - vernacular;
- zoek3 - literary.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siak̚⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: soh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔʔ²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: so̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sog
- Hagfa Pinyim: sog6
- Sinological IPA: /sok̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shogˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃok²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah5 / seh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ⁵⁴/, /səʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- sah5 - vernacular;
- seh5 - literary.
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiŏ̤ / ciŏ̤ / chiò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/, /t͡siɔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiɔ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiók
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia̍h
- Tâi-lô: tshia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiah
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā
- Tâi-lô: siā
- Phofsit Daibuun: sia
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiā
- Tâi-lô: tshiā
- Phofsit Daibuun: chia
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍h
- Tâi-lô: sio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioih
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k
- Tâi-lô: sio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
- Tâi-lô: sia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciok
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚⁴/
- sia̍h/chhia̍h - vernacular (“ladle; classifier”);
- siā/chhiā/sio̍h/chiak - vernacular;
- sio̍k/sia̍k/chio̍k - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciah8 / siah8 / sioh8 / siêh8 / ziag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia̍h / sia̍h / sio̍h / sie̍h / tsiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaʔ⁴/, /siaʔ⁴/, /sioʔ⁴/, /sieʔ⁴/, /t͡siak̚²/
- (Teochew)
- ciah8/siah8/sioh8/siêh8 - vernacular;
- ziag4 - literary;
- ciah8, siah8, siêh8 - Chaozhou;
Note:
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: dzyak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bljewɢ/
Definitions
勺
- spoon; ladle (Classifier: 把 m)
- ladle-like object
- (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 合 (gě), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
- Classifier for an amount held by a spoon or ladle: scoop; spoonful
- (obsolete) little; small amount
- alternative form of 芍 (“Chinese peony”)
Usage notes
- 勺 was adopted as the standard simplification of 杓 (sháo) in the second round of simplified Chinese characters. The current standard, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters, includes 杓, but it is intended to only be used for the biāo reading according to Tongyong Guifan Hanzi Zidian. Dictionaries from Mainland China, such as Xiandai Hanyu Cidian and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian, treat 杓 as an alternative form of 勺 (sháo).
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
- Wade–Giles: cho2
- Yale: jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoek3
- Yale: jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsyak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pljewɢ/
Definitions
勺
Compounds
- 卓勺
- 斟勺
- 簫勺 / 箫勺
- 舞勺
- 觴勺 / 觞勺
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 勺 – see 的 (“mark; target”). (This character is an obsolete form of 的). |
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 勺 – see 趙 (“an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 趙). |
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “勺”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00262
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