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疼
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
疼 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹水卜 (KHEY), four-corner 00133, composition ⿸疒冬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22105
- Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2668, character 13
- Unihan data for U+75BC
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ): semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 冬 (OC *tuːŋ).
Etymology 1
Wang (1982) suggests that it is cognate with 痛 (OC *l̥ʰoːŋs, “painful”).
Coblin (1986) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gdəngw (“pain; hurt”), comparing it to Tibetan གདུང་བ (gdung ba, “to feel pain”) and keeping it separate from the word family with 痛. Schuessler (2007) notes that this is a post-classical word.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tang4 / tung4
- Jin (Wiktionary): teng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6den
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: téng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: téng
- Wade–Giles: tʻêng2
- Yale: téng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: terng
- Palladius: тэн (tɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тын (tɨn, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tang4 / tung4
- Yale: tàhng / tùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tang4 / tung4
- Guangdong Romanization: teng4 / tung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐŋ²¹/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: teng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
- Tâi-lô: thîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g
- Tâi-lô: thn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: tngg
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̂g
- Tâi-lô: tn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: dngg
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
- Tâi-lô: tông
- Phofsit Daibuun: doong
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dong3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: downg
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*dɯːŋ/, /*duːŋ/
Definitions
疼
Synonyms
Compounds
- 不着疼熱
- 不知疼癢 / 不知疼痒
- 不著疼熱 / 不著疼热
- 偏疼 (piānténg)
- 凄疼
- 害疼
- 害頭疼 / 害头疼
- 心疼 (xīnténg)
- 心疼肝斷 / 心疼肝断
- 惜疼
- 沒疼熱 / 没疼热
- 焮疼
- 牙疼 (yáténg)
- 牙疼咒 (yáténgzhòu)
- 牙疼誓
- 生疼 (shēngténg)
- 疼心泣血
- 疼惜 (téngxī)
- 疼愛 / 疼爱 (téng'ài)
- 疼熱 / 疼热
- 疼疼熱熱 / 疼疼热热
- 疼痒
- 疼痛 (téngtòng)
- 疼痛醫學 / 疼痛医学
- 疼顧 / 疼顾 (ténggù)
- 痠疼 (suānténg)
- 知疼着熱
- 知疼着癢
- 知疼著熱 / 知疼著热
- 管誰筋疼 / 管谁筋疼
- 肚子疼 (dùzi téng)
- 腦袋疼 / 脑袋疼
- 著疼熱 / 著疼热
- 護疼 / 护疼
- 負疼 / 负疼
- 輕憐疼惜 / 轻怜疼惜
- 酸疼 (suānténg)
- 頭疼 / 头疼 (tóuténg)
- 頭疼腦熱 / 头疼脑热 (tóuténgnǎorè)
Etymology 2
Unclear. Possibly from 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to allow > to love”) (Li and Chen, 1991).
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiáng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tia4 / tiann4
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tia4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tia̍ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰia⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tiann4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰĩã⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Definitions
疼
- (Eastern, Southern and Puxian Min) painful; aching; sore
- (Eastern, Southern and Puxian Min) to love; to cherish
- 2014, “主祢的疼 [Lord, It's Your Love]”, 王迪森 [Dickson Wang] (lyrics), performed by 讚美之泉 [Stream of Praise]:
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tung3
- Yale: tung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung3
- Guangdong Romanization: tung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
疼
See also
- 痛 (tòng)
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Japanese
Kanji
疼
- painful; aching; sore
Readings
Korean
Hanja
疼 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
疼: Hán Nôm readings: đông, đầng, thấng, thầng, thậng, đậng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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