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倒
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
倒 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人一土弓 (OMGN), four-corner 22200, composition ⿰亻到)
Derived characters
- 𰃄, 𰂺, 𨃫, 𪝻
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 767
- Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 174, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5012
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːwʔ, *taːws): semantic 亻 + phonetic 到 (OC *taːws).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dou2
- Gan (Wiktionary): dau3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dau2
- Northern Min (KCR): dǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): dō̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do3 / dor3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
- Wade–Giles: tao3
- Yale: dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: dào
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: dou2
- Yale: dóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou2
- Guangdong Romanization: dou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: dau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: to / tó
- Hakka Romanization System: do / doˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: do4 / do3
- Sinological IPA: /to⁵⁵/, /to³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: doˋ / doˊ
- Sinological IPA: /to⁵³/, /to²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: dao3
- Sinological IPA: /tɔ⁴²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dau2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tau⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /to³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: do3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deô
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: do3
- Sinological IPA (key): /to³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ³³²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- do3 - vernacular;
- dor3 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
- Tâi-lô: tóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: dor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táu
- Tâi-lô: táu
- Phofsit Daibuun: dao
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tau⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: do2 / dao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tó / táu
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁵²/, /tau⁵²/
- do2 - vernacular;
- dao2 - literary.
- do2 - vernacular;
- dao2 - literary.
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: tawX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤawʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːwʔ/
Definitions
倒
- to fall; to fall over; to fall down
- to collapse; to fall in
- to lie down; to recline
- to fail; to be on the decline
- to be damaged; to malfunction
- to go bankrupt; to close down
- to sell out; to sell up; to give up for money
- to buy and resell for a profit
- to stop; to discontinue
- to move; to move around
- to change; to switch over
- (Cantonese) to pour out; to tip; to dump
- (dated Internet slang) to be astonished (hyperbolically to the extent that one fells down); to be left speechless
- (Southwestern Mandarin) Particle indicating the continuation of an action or a state.
- (Southwestern Mandarin) Particle denoting a command, request or advice.
- 你聽倒！／你听倒！ [Southwestern Mandarin] ― Nǐ tīng dǎo! [Pinyin] ― You listen!
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一次全倒
- 一筆抹倒 / 一笔抹倒 (yībǐmǒdǎo)
- 一面倒 (yīmiàndǎo)
- 丁倒
- 七歪八倒
- 七顛八倒 / 七颠八倒
- 不倒 (bùdǎo)
- 不倒口
- 不倒翁 (bùdǎowēng)
- 不支倒地
- 不知起倒
- 不知顛倒 / 不知颠倒
- 不識起倒 / 不识起倒
- 丟倒頭 / 丢倒头
- 二次全倒
- 令人絕倒 / 令人绝倒
- 估倒
- 倒下 (dǎoxià)
- 倒三顛四 / 倒三颠四
- 倒不開 / 倒不开
- 倒亂 / 倒乱
- 倒了柴
- 倒了架
- 倒了架子
- 倒伏 (dǎofú)
- 倒倉 / 倒仓
- 倒債 / 倒债
- 倒價 / 倒价
- 倒包
- 倒嗓
- 倒嗆 / 倒呛
- 倒嚼 (dǎojiào)
- 倒四顛三 / 倒四颠三
- 倒地 (dǎodì)
- 倒地葫蘆 / 倒地葫芦
- 倒坍 (dǎotān)
- 倒塌 (dǎotā)
- 倒字
- 倒宅計 / 倒宅计
- 倒寨計 / 倒寨计
- 倒山傾海 / 倒山倾海
- 倒帳 / 倒帐 (dǎozhàng)
- 倒店 (dǎodiàn)
- 倒心
- 倒心伏計 / 倒心伏计
- 倒扁兒 / 倒扁儿
- 倒手 (dǎoshǒu)
- 倒把 (dǎobǎ)
- 倒抹
- 倒換 / 倒换 (dàohuàn)
- 倒斃 / 倒毙 (dǎobì)
- 倒斷 / 倒断
- 倒旗鎗 / 倒旗枪
- 倒曹
- 倒替 (dǎotì)
- 倒會 / 倒会
- 倒板 (dǎobǎn)
- 倒枕捶床
- 倒枕搥床 / 倒枕捶床
- 倒架
- 倒楣 (dǎoméi)
- 倒楣相
- 倒楣透頂 / 倒楣透顶
- 倒海移山
- 倒海翻江
- 倒瀉 / 倒泻 (dǎoxiè)
- 倒灶 (dǎozào)
- 倒灶八字
- 倒煤
- 倒爺 / 倒爷 (dǎoyé)
- 倒牌
- 倒牙
- 倒班
- 倒篷
- 倒胃 (dǎowèi)
- 倒胃口 (dǎo wèikǒu)
- 倒臥 / 倒卧 (dǎowò)
- 倒臺 / 倒台 (dǎotái)
- 倒蛋
- 倒街臥巷 / 倒街卧巷
- 倒賣 / 倒卖 (dǎomài)
- 倒路死
- 倒身 (dǎoshēn)
- 倒車 / 倒车
- 倒運 / 倒运 (dǎoyùn)
- 倒閉 / 倒闭 (dǎobì)
- 倒閣 / 倒阁 (dǎogé)
- 倒霉 (dǎoméi)
- 倒頓 / 倒顿
- 倒頭 / 倒头 (dǎotóu)
- 倒頭就睡 / 倒头就睡
- 倒頭的 / 倒头的
- 倒頭經 / 倒头经
- 倒頭飯 / 倒头饭
- 倒馬 / 倒马
- 倒馬毒 / 倒马毒
- 倒騰 / 倒腾 (dǎoténg)
- 倒鳳顛鸞 / 倒凤颠鸾
- 做倒包
- 傾倒 / 倾倒
- 兩邊倒 / 两边倒
- 出倒
- 勢如山倒 / 势如山倒
- 卒倒
- 嚇人倒怪 / 吓人倒怪
- 回山倒海
- 壓倒 / 压倒 (yādǎo)
- 壓倒元白 / 压倒元白
- 壓倒性 / 压倒性
- 壓倒群雄 / 压倒群雄
- 夢魂顛倒 / 梦魂颠倒
- 失張倒怪 / 失张倒怪
- 官倒 (guāndǎo)
- 崩倒
- 弄倒
- 惡性倒閉 / 恶性倒闭
- 應聲而倒 / 应声而倒
- 打倒 (dǎdǎo)
- 扳不倒兒 / 扳不倒儿 (bānbùdǎor)
- 扳倒 (bāndǎo)
- 折倒
- 扯倒
- 扶東倒西 / 扶东倒西
- 投機倒把 / 投机倒把 (tóujī dǎobǎ)
- 拉倒 (lādǎo)
- 拜倒轅門 / 拜倒辕门
- 推倒 (tuīdǎo)
- 捺倒
- 排山倒峽 / 排山倒峡
- 排山倒海 (páishāndǎohǎi)
- 排牆倒 / 排墙倒
- 搗倒小廝 / 捣倒小厮
- 摔倒 (shuāidǎo)
- 撂倒 (liàodǎo)
- 撲倒 / 扑倒 (pūdǎo)
- 撳倒 / 揿倒
- 撥弗倒 / 拨弗倒
- 擊倒 / 击倒 (jīdǎo)
- 擂天倒地
- 放倒 (fàngdǎo)
- 放倒身
- 昏倒 (hūndǎo)
- 是非顛倒 / 是非颠倒 (shìfēidiāndǎo)
- 晨昏顛倒 / 晨昏颠倒
- 暈倒 / 晕倒 (yūndǎo)
- 本末顛倒 / 本末颠倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo)
- 東倒西歪 / 东倒西歪
- 東扶西倒 / 东扶西倒
- 東歪西倒 / 东歪西倒
- 東翻西倒 / 东翻西倒
- 椎床倒枕
- 樹倒根摧 / 树倒根摧
- 死心倒地
- 沒起倒 / 没起倒
- 沒顛沒倒 / 没颠没倒
- 潦倒
- 無顛無倒 / 无颠无倒
- 狗屁倒灶 (gǒupìdǎozào)
- 狗皮倒灶
- 玉倒
- 玉山傾倒 / 玉山倾倒
- 痴倒
- 癱倒 / 瘫倒
- 盆傾甕倒 / 盆倾瓮倒
- 矬倒
- 砍倒 (kǎndǎo)
- 神魂顛倒 / 神魂颠倒 (shénhúndiāndǎo)
- 移山倒海 (yíshāndǎohǎi)
- 窮愁潦倒 / 穷愁潦倒
- 窮途潦倒 / 穷途潦倒
- 絆倒 / 绊倒 (bàndǎo)
- 絕倒 / 绝倒 (juédǎo)
- 翻江倒海
- 翻箱倒櫃 / 翻箱倒柜 (fānxiāngdǎoguì)
- 翻箱倒篋 / 翻箱倒箧
- 翻箱倒籠 / 翻箱倒笼
- 自認倒楣 / 自认倒楣
- 西歪東倒 / 西歪东倒
- 解甲倒戈
- 語言顛倒 / 语言颠倒
- 講倒 / 讲倒
- 賣倒 / 卖倒
- 起倒
- 跌倒 (diēdǎo)
- 跪倒 (guìdǎo)
- 迷倒
- 迷離顛倒 / 迷离颠倒
- 酥倒
- 重倒
- 隨風倒 / 随风倒
- 隨風倒舵 / 随风倒舵
- 難不倒 / 难不倒
- 顛三倒四 / 颠三倒四 (diānsāndǎosì)
- 顛之倒之 / 颠之倒之
- 顛乾倒坤 / 颠干倒坤
- 顛來倒去 / 颠来倒去
- 顛倒 / 颠倒 (diāndǎo)
- 顛倒乾坤 / 颠倒干坤
- 顛倒是非 / 颠倒是非 (diāndǎoshìfēi)
- 顛倒而行 / 颠倒而行
- 顛倒衣裳 / 颠倒衣裳
- 顛倒錯亂 / 颠倒错乱
- 顛倒陰陽 / 颠倒阴阳
- 顛倒黑白 / 颠倒黑白 (diāndǎohēibái)
- 顛而倒之 / 颠而倒之
- 顛顛倒倒 / 颠颠倒倒
- 顛鸞倒鳳 / 颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
- 駁倒 / 驳倒 (bódǎo)
- 騰倒 / 腾倒
- 驚倒 / 惊倒
- 黑字倒閉 / 黑字倒闭
- 黑白顛倒 / 黑白颠倒
- 龍鍾潦倒 / 龙钟潦倒
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dao4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dāo
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): dāo
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dou3
- Gan (Wiktionary): dau4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dau3
- Northern Min (KCR): da̿u
- Eastern Min (BUC): dó̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do4 / dor4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dào
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dào
- Wade–Giles: tao4
- Yale: dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: dao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dao
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: dāo
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: dāo
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): dao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ⁴⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: dou3
- Yale: dou
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou3
- Guangdong Romanization: dou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: dau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: to / tó
- Hakka Romanization System: do / doˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: do4 / do3
- Sinological IPA: /to⁵⁵/, /to³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: doˋ / doˊ
- Sinological IPA: /to⁵³/, /to²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: dao4
- Sinological IPA: /tɔ⁵⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: da̿u
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: do4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deo̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- do4 - vernacular;
- dor4 - literary.
- Southern Min
- tò/tò͘ - literary;
- tàu - vernacular.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: tawH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤawʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːws/
Definitions
倒
- to put upside down; to invert; to be inverted
- to reverse; to move backwards; to turn back
- upside down; inverted; flipped; reversed
- to pour out; to dump; to empty
- to cast; to mould
- contrary to expectation; conversely; on the contrary; instead
- particle indicating contrast; but; however
- particle used after a ‹verb + 得› structure to indicate it is contrary to the actual situation, implying blame; then
- particle used in a subordinate clause at the beginning of a sentence to indicate concession; quite
- particle used in an imperative sentence to indicate impatience
- particle used to soften the tone
- (Southern Min) left (direction)
Synonyms
Antonyms
(antonym(s) of “left”): (Hokkien, Teochew) 正 (chiàⁿ, “right”)
Compounds
- 伯喈倒屣
- 倒下鉤子 / 倒下钩子
- 倒不如
- 倒不是
- 倒仰
- 倒像
- 倒八 (dàobā)
- 倒八字眉 (dàobāzìméi)
- 倒八字鬚 / 倒八字须
- 倒兵
- 倒冠落佩
- 倒刺 (dàocì)
- 倒前倒後 / 倒前倒后
- 倒包錢 / 倒包钱
- 倒反 (dàofǎn)
- 倒反帳 / 倒反帐
- 倒口
- 倒句
- 倒吊 (dàodiào)
- 倒吃甘蔗
- 倒啖蔗
- 倒坐
- 倒大
- 倒大來 / 倒大来
- 倒好
- 倒屣
- 倒屣奔出
- 倒屣相迎 (dàoxǐxiāngyíng)
- 倒屣而迎
- 倒屣迎之
- 倒屣迎賓 / 倒屣迎宾
- 倒履相迎
- 倒帶 / 倒带
- 倒座
- 倒廩傾囷 / 倒廪倾囷
- 倒彩 (dàocǎi)
- 倒影 (dàoyǐng)
- 倒懸 / 倒悬 (dàoxuán)
- 倒懸之危 / 倒悬之危 (dàoxuánzhīwēi)
- 倒懸之急 / 倒悬之急
- 倒懸之苦 / 倒悬之苦
- 倒懸捱命 / 倒悬捱命
- 倒戈
- 倒戈卸甲
- 倒打一耙 (dàodǎyīpá)
- 倒打鑼兒 / 倒打锣儿
- 倒扣
- 倒扣針兒 / 倒扣针儿
- 倒把鋤頭 / 倒把锄头
- 倒拔蛇
- 倒指
- 倒持干戈 (dàochí gāngē)
- 倒持泰阿
- 倒捽毛兒 / 倒捽毛儿
- 倒掛金鉤 / 倒挂金钩
- 倒插
- 倒插門 / 倒插门 (dàochāmén)
- 倒攝 / 倒摄
- 倒放 (dàofàng)
- 倒敘 / 倒叙 (dàoxù)
- 倒數 / 倒数
- 倒數計時 / 倒数计时
- 倒文
- 倒斛
- 倒日
- 倒是 (dàoshì)
- 倒映 (dàoyìng)
- 倒景
- 倒暈妝 / 倒晕妆
- 倒果為因 / 倒果为因 (dàoguǒwéiyīn)
- 倒栽蔥 / 倒栽葱 (dàozāicōng)
- 倒橫直豎 / 倒横直竖
- 倒水的
- 倒流 (dàoliú)
- 倒流刺
- 倒清尊
- 倒灌 (dàoguàn)
- 倒熟
- 倒熟話 / 倒熟话
- 倒片
- 倒立 (dàolì)
- 倒站驢子 / 倒站驴子
- 倒笏躬身
- 倒繃孩兒 / 倒绷孩儿
- 倒繳 / 倒缴
- 倒置 (dàozhì)
- 倒置干戈
- 倒置法 (dàozhìfǎ)
- 倒背剪
- 倒背如流 (dàobèirúliú)
- 倒脫靴 / 倒脱靴
- 倒舄摳衣 / 倒舄抠衣
- 倒茶 (dàochá)
- 倒行逆施 (dàoxíngnìshī)
- 倒裝 / 倒装 (dàozhuāng)
- 倒裝句 / 倒装句 (dàozhuāngjù)
- 倒裳
- 倒裳索領 / 倒裳索领
- 倒褪
- 倒許 / 倒许
- 倒豎 / 倒竖 (dàoshù)
- 倒豎虎鬚 / 倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
- 倒貼 / 倒贴 (dàotiē)
- 倒賠 / 倒赔 (dàopéi)
- 倒贓 / 倒赃
- 倒踏門 / 倒踏门
- 倒蹅門 / 倒蹅门
- 倒蹲兒 / 倒蹲儿
- 倒載干戈
- 倒轉 / 倒转
- 倒退 (dàotuì)
- 倒錯 / 倒错
- 倒錢 / 倒钱
- 倒陪
- 倒陪家門 / 倒陪家门
- 倒騎 / 倒骑
- 傾筐倒庋 / 倾筐倒庋
- 傾筐倒篋 / 倾筐倒箧
- 傾箱倒篋 / 倾箱倒箧
- 傾腸倒腹 / 倾肠倒腹
- 先後倒置 / 先后倒置
- 冠履倒易
- 冠履倒置
- 喝倒彩 (hèdàocǎi)
- 喝倒采 (hèdàocǎi)
- 回黃倒皂 / 回黄倒皂
- 太阿倒持 (Tài'ē dàochí)
- 幫倒忙 / 帮倒忙 (bāng dào máng)
- 打倒褪
- 本末倒置 (běnmòdàozhì)
- 柳眉倒豎 / 柳眉倒竖
- 橫拖倒拽 / 横拖倒拽
- 毛髮倒豎 / 毛发倒竖
- 沒倒斷 / 没倒断
- 沒張倒置 / 没张倒置
- 泰阿倒持
- 海水倒灌
- 無倒斷 / 无倒断
- 腳踏倒鹽 / 脚踏倒盐
- 蔡邕倒屣
- 解民倒懸 / 解民倒悬
- 言顛語倒 / 言颠语倒
- 賢奸倒置
- 輕重倒置 / 轻重倒置
- 迴清倒影 / 回清倒影
- 逆行倒施
- 銀河倒瀉 / 银河倒泻
- 開倒車 / 开倒车 (kāidàochē)
References
- “倒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “倒 (～水)”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 174.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “倒 (打～)”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 174.
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “倒”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, pages 130, 132.
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Japanese
Kanji
倒
- overthrow
Readings
References
- “△倒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
Derived terms
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