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鹼
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
鹼 (Kangxi radical 197, 鹵+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜田人一人 (YWOMO), four-corner 28686, composition ⿰鹵僉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1508, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47576
- Dae Jaweon: page 2036, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4611, character 21
- Unihan data for U+9E7C
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam): semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiám / kiⁿ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ke; 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan2
- Yale: gáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: gan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién / kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˋ / gianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3 / gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/, /ki̯an³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám
- Tâi-lô: kiám
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiarm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- kiám - literary;
- kiⁿ - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: tshjem, keamX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːmʔ/, /*skʰlam/
Definitions
鹼
- sodium carbonate
- (chemistry) (soluble) alkali
- Antonym: 酸 (suān)
- (chemistry, chiefly Mainland China) base (soluble or not)
- (dialectal) soap
Synonyms
Compounds
- 偽麻黃鹼 / 伪麻黄碱 (wěimáhuángjiǎn)
- 古柯鹼 / 古柯碱 (gǔkējiǎn)
- 吐根鹼 / 吐根碱
- 咖啡鹼 / 咖啡碱 (kāfēijiǎn)
- 弱鹼 / 弱碱 (ruòjiǎn)
- 強鹼 / 强碱
- 水鹼 / 水碱
- 汗鹼 / 汗碱
- 洋鹼 / 洋碱 (yángjiǎn)
- 燒鹼 / 烧碱 (shāojiǎn)
- 生物鹼 / 生物碱 (shēngwùjiǎn)
- 石鹼 / 石碱 (shíjiǎn)
- 硫酸菸鹼 / 硫酸烟碱
- 純鹼 / 纯碱 (chúnjiǎn)
- 膽鹼 / 胆碱 (dǎnjiǎn)
- 苛性鹼 / 苛性碱 (kēxìngjiǎn)
- 茶葉鹼 / 茶叶碱
- 茶鹼 / 茶碱 (chájiǎn)
- 菸鹼 / 烟碱 (yānjiǎn)
- 菸鹼酸 / 烟碱酸
- 酸鹼值 / 酸碱值
- 酸鹼度 / 酸碱度
- 鹼中毒 / 碱中毒 (jiǎnzhòngdú)
- 鹼化 / 碱化 (jiǎnhuà)
- 鹼土 / 碱土 (jiǎntǔ)
- 鹼土金屬 / 碱土金属 (jiǎntǔ jīnshǔ)
- 鹼地 / 碱地 (jiǎndì)
- 鹼基 / 碱基 (jiǎnjī)
- 鹼大 / 碱大
- 鹼度 / 碱度
- 鹼性 / 碱性 (jiǎnxìng)
- 鹼性電池 / 碱性电池
- 鹼性食品 / 碱性食品
- 鹼水 / 碱水 (jiǎnshuǐ)
- 鹼粽 / 碱粽 (jiǎnzòng)
- 鹼荒 / 碱荒 (jiǎnhuāng)
- 鹼酐 / 碱酐
- 鹼金屬 / 碱金属 (jiǎnjīnshǔ)
- 鹼類 / 碱类
- 鹽鹼地 / 盐碱地 (yánjiǎndì)
References
- “鹼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
| 鹸 | |
| 鹼 |
Kanji
鹼
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鹸)
Readings
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鹼 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 鹼, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
鹼 (eum 소금기 감 (sogeumgi gam))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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