Lîn

Lîn (燐/磷), hû-hō P (lat. phosphorus), sī chi̍t khoán hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 15, goân-chú-liōng 30.97.

Lîn,  ₁₅P

la̍h-pe̍h (tòa n̂g kak), âng-sek, kap sam-kong-chhiⁿ ê lîn
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	Lîn, P
Eng-bûn	phosphorus
Gōa-hêng	bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek
Lîn tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
N ↑ P ↓ As ke-sò͘ ← Lîn → liû-hông
Goân-chú-hoan	15
Goân-chú-liōng (±)	30.973761998(5)[1]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k ū-sî hong hun chò lūi-kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	15 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî	tē 3 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Ne] 3s2 3p3
per shell	2, 8, 5
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	kò͘-thé
Bi̍t-tō͘  (sek-un)	white: 1.823 g·cm−3 red: ≈ 2.2–2.34 g·cm−3 violet: 2.36 g·cm−3 black: 2.69 g·cm−3
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	white: 0.66 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	white: 51.9 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	white: 23.824 J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap (white) P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k tī T (K) 279 307 342 388 453 549
pressure (red, b.p. 431 °C) P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k tī T (K) 455 489 529 576 635 704
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	5, 4, 3, 2,[2] 1,[3] −1, −2, −3 ​(a mildly acidic oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 2.19
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 1011.8 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1907 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 2914.1 kJ·mol−1 (more)
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	107±3 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	180 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	​body-centered cubic (bcc)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	white: 0.236 W·m−1·K−1 black: 12.1 W·m−1·K−1
Chû-sèng	white, red, violet, black: diamagnetic[4]
Bulk hē-sò͘	white: 5 GPa red: 11 GPa
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	white: 12185-10-3 red: 7723-14-0
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-hiān	Hennig Brand (1669)
Recognized as an element by	Antoine Lavoisier[5] (1777)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: Lîn ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 31P 100% 31P is stable with 16 neutrons 32P syn 14.28 d β− 1.709 32S 33P syn 25.3 d β− 0.249 33S