Busan Metro Line 1

Busan Metro Line 1 is the north-south route of the Busan Metro. It is 40.4 kilometres (25.1 mi) long with 40 stations, and is considered the second longest line of the Busan Metro system, just behind Line 2. But with Line 1 going to regions such as Jagalchi Station, Busan Station, Seomyeon Station, Dongnae Station, and Nopo Station, it is deemed the most popular line of all of the Busan Metro system. Line 1 uses 8-car trains. The line color is orange. Its station signs are circular with a white face and orange frame, boasting the name of the station in Korean in big Hangul letters with the smaller English name below it with the station number in orange beside it and the Hanja name at the bottom of their face in similar-sized font. Unlike in the other stations, Line 1's station signs typically lack arms sprouting from their sides, even on the outer walls; instead, the neighboring stations are printed on a black strip that runs across the outer wall; some exceptions exist as in Seomyeon station, where the signs use the designs used for Lines 3 and 4, albeit with an orange frame.

Line 1
The 45th subway train for Line 1 (Train no. 1045) bound for Nopo Station
Overview
Native name	1호선(1號線) Il Hoseon
Status	Operational
Owner	Busan Metropolitan City
Termini	Dadaepo Beach Nopo
Stations	40
Website	https://www.humetro.busan.kr/
Service
Type	Rapid transit
System	Busan Metro
Services	1
Operator(s)	Busan Transportation Corporation
Rolling stock	Hyundai Precision and Industries Corporation / Korean Shipbuilding BTC Class 1000 (first generation) (based on design by Nippon Sharyo) Hyundai Rotem BTC Class 1000 (second generation) Woojin Industrial Systems BTC Class 1000 (third generation)
History
Opened	July 19, 1985
Technical
Line length	40.5 km (25.2 mi)
Number of tracks	2
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Operating speed	80 km/h (50 mph)
Signalling	ATC / ATO (manual and automatic operation)
Route map Legend Nopo Vehicle Office 40.4 134 Nopo 39.2 133 Beomeosa 38.3 132 Namsan 37.3 131 Dusil 36.3 130 Guseo 35.2 129 Jangjeon 34.2 128 Pusan Nat'l Univ. district Geumjeong Dongnae 33.1 127 Oncheonjang 32.1 126 Myeongnyun 31.3 125 Dongnae ←→ district Dongnae Yeonje 30.1 124 Busan Nat'l Univ. of Education ←→ 29.1 123 Yeonsan ←→ 28.2 122 City Hall district Yeonje Busanjin 27.4 121 Yangjeong 26.0 120 Bujeon 25.4 119 Seomyeon ←→ 24.2 118 Beomnaegol district Busanjin Dong 23.4 117 Beomil 22.5 116 Jwacheon 21.5 115 Busanjin 20.7 114 Choryang 9.9 113 Busan station district Dong Jung 18.8 112 Jungang 17.9 111 Nampo 17.2 110 Jagalchi district Jung Seo 16.2 109 Toseong 15.0 108 Dongdaesin 14.3 107 Seodaesin district Seo Saha 12.9 106 Daeti 12.1 105 Goejeong 11.2 104 Saha 10.3 103 Dangni 9.5 102 Hadan 7.9 101 Sinpyeong Sinpyeong Vehicle Office 6.3 100 Dongmae 4.8 099 Jangnim 3.7 098 Sinjangnim 2.9 097 Natgae 1.6 096 Dadaepo Harbor 0.0 095 Dadaepo Beach

History

Plans to create this line began in 1979. In 2009, Busan Transportation Corporation planned to complete the fifth section extension of the metro line by late 2013, but later on postponed it to November 2016.^[1][2]

1980s

• June 13, 1981: Constructed the first section from Beomnaegol Station (118) to Nopo Station (134).
• July 28, 1983: Constructed the second section from Jungang Station (112) to Beomnaegol Station (118).
• August 14, 1984: Constructed the third section from Seodaesin Station (107) to Jungang Station (112).
• July 19, 1985: Opened the first section service from Beomnaegol Station (118) to Beomeosa Station (133).
• December 19, 1986 : Opened the first section service for Nopo Station (134).
• May 15, 1987: Opened the second section service from Jungang Station (112) to Beomnaegol Station (118).
• May 19, 1988: Opened the third section service from Toseong Station (109) to Jungang Station (112).

1990s

• February 28, 1990: Opened the third section service from Seodaesin Station (107) to Toseong Station (109).
• July 24, 1990: Constructed the fourth section from Sinpyeong Station (101) to Seodaesin Station (107).
• June 23, 1994: Opened the fourth section from Sinpyeong Station (101) to Seodaesin Station (107).

2000s

• November 20, 2009: Began construction for the fifth section from Dadae Station to Sinpyeong Station (101).

2010s

• February 24, 2010: Seodaesin (107), Dongdaesin (108), Toseong (109), Nampo (111), Jungang (112), Choryang (114), Jwacheon (116), Beomil (117), Bujeon (120), Yeonsan (123), Myeongnyun (126), Jangjeon (129), Guseo (130), Namsan (132), and (134) Nopo stations were renamed by removing the 'dong' at the end.
• April 20, 2017: Opened the fifth section service from Dadaepo Beach Station (095) to Sinpyeong Station (101).

Hours of operation

The hours of operation of Line 1 start at 5:05 for the ride from Sinpyeong to Nopo at Sinpyeong Station and 5:10 for Nopo to Sinpyeong at Nopo Station. The hours end with the last trains arriving in Sinpyeong at 00:35 and Nopo at 00:30. A ride through the entire line takes about 1 hour 2 minutes.^[3]

List of stations

All stations are in Busan.

Station Number	Station name			Transfer	Distance in km	Total distance	Location
	English	Hangul	Hanja
095	Dadaepo Beach (Morundae)	다대포해수욕장 (몰운대)	多大浦海水浴場 (沒雲臺)		-	0.0	Saha
096	Dadaepo Harbor	다대포항	多大浦港		1.6	1.6
097	Natgae	낫개	낫개		1.3	2.9
098	Sinjangnim	신장림	新長林		0.8	3.7
099	Jangnim	장림	長林		1.1	4.8
100	Dongmae	동매	동매		1.5	6.3
101	Sinpyeong	신평	新平		1.6	7.9
102	Hadan	하단	下端		1.6	9.5
103	Dangni	당리 (사하구청)	堂里		0.8	10.3
104	Saha	사하	沙下		0.9	11.2
105	Goejeong	괴정	槐亭		0.9	12.1
106	Daeti	대티 (동주대학)	大峙		0.8	12.9
107	Seodaesin	서대신	西大新		1.4	14.3	Seo
108	Dongdaesin	동대신	東大新		0.7	15.0
109	Toseong	토성	土城		1.2	16.2
110	Jagalchi	자갈치	자갈치		1.0	17.2	Jung
111	Nampo	남포	南浦		0.7	17.9
112	Jungang	중앙 (그린손해보험)	中央		0.9	18.8
113	Busan Station	부산역	釜山驛	Gyeongbu Gyeongbu HSR Saemaeul-ho services Mugunghwa-ho services	1.1	19.9	Dong
114	Choryang	초량	草梁		0.8	20.7
115	Busanjin	부산진	釜山鎮	Saemaeul-ho services Mugunghwa-ho services	0.8	21.5
116	Jwacheon	좌천 (일산기독병원)	佐川		1.0	22.5
117	Beomil	범일	凡一		0.9	23.4
118	Beomnaegol	범내골	범내골		0.8	24.2	Busanjin
119	Seomyeon	서면	西面		1.2	25.4
120	Bujeon	부전	釜田	Saemaeul-ho services Mugunghwa-ho services	0.6	26.0
121	Yangjeong	양정 (동의과학대학·부산여자대학)	楊亭		1.4	27.4
122	City Hall	시청 (연제)	市廳		0.8	28.2	Yeonje
123	Yeonsan	연산	蓮山		0.9	29.1
124	Busan Nat'l Univ. of Edu.	교대	敎育大		1.0	30.1
125	Dongnae	동래	東萊		1.2	31.3	Dongnae
126	Myeongnyun	명륜	明倫		0.8	32.1
127	Oncheonjang	온천장 (우리들병원)	溫泉場		1.0	33.1
128	Pusan Nat'l Univ.	부산대	釜山大		1.1	34.2	Geumjeong
129	Jangjeon	장전 (부산가톨릭대학교)	長箭		1.0	35.2
130	Guseo	구서	久瑞		1.1	36.3
131	Dusil	두실	斗室		1.0	37.3
132	Namsan	남산	南山		1.0	38.3
133	Beomeosa	범어사	梵魚寺		0.9	39.2
134	Nopo	노포 (종합버스터미널)	老圃		1.2	40.4