Root	Meaning in English	Origin language	Etymology (root origin)	English examples
pac-	peace	Latin	pax, pacis	appease, Pacific, pacify, pay
pach-^[1]	thick	Greek	παχύς (pakhús), πάχος, πάχεος (pákhos, pákheos)	pachydermata, pachyglossia, pachynsis, Pachypodium
pact-	fasten	Latin	pangere "to fix, fasten"	compact, impact, impaction, impinge, page, propagate
pact-	agreement	Latin	pacisci "to covenant, to agree, make a treaty"	pact
pae-^[2]	strike	Greek	παίειν (paíein), (paistos)	anapaest, anapaestic, anapest, anapestic
paed-, ped-^[3]	child	Greek	παῖς, παιδός (paîs, paidós), παιδικός (paidikós)	orthopedic, paediatric, paedogenesis, paedomorphism, page, pedagogue, pedagogy, pedant, pedantic, pediatric, pedodontics, pedophilia
pagin-	page	Latin	pagina	pagination
pal-	stake	Latin	palus	impale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail, travel
palae-, pale-^[4]	ancient, old	Greek	παλαιός (palaiós)	paleo diet, paleobiology, paleobotanic, Paleocene, Paleogene, Paleolithic, paleology, paleomagnetism, paleontology, paleopolyploidy, paleopsychology, Paleozoic
palin-, palim-^[5]	back	Greek	πάλιν (pálin)	palimpsest, palindrome, palingenesis, palinspastic
pall-	be pale	Latin	pallere	pallid, pallor
palli-	cloak	Latin	palliare "to cover, cloak", from pallium "cloak"	pall, palliate, palliative, pallium
palm-	palm	Latin	palma	palmate
palp-	touch	Latin	palpare	palp, palpable, palpate, palpation, palpitant, palpitation
palustr-	in marshes	Latin	paluster	palustral
pan-	Pan	Greek	πάειν, Πάν (Pán), Πανικός (Panikós)	panic
pan-, pam-^[6]	all	Greek	πᾶς, παντός (pantós), πᾶν (pân), πασῶν, παντότης, πάντοθεν	diapason, panacea, pandemic, pandemonium, panoply, panoptic, pantology, parrhesia
pan-	bread	Latin	pānis	accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, impanation, panelle, panetela, panetella, panettone, panivorous, pannier, pantry
pand-, pans-	spread	Latin	pandere, pansus/passus	compass, dispand, dispansion, encompass, encompassment, expand, expanse, expansion, expansive, expansivity, impassable, impasse, pace, pandiculate, pandiculation, passus, repand, spawn, subrepand
par-, para-^[7]	beside, near	Greek	παρά (pará)	parable, parabola, parallel, parallelepiped, parameter, parapagus, paradox, parody
par-	equal	Latin	par	compare, disparage, par, parity, peer, subpar
par-	order, prepare, provide, procure	Latin	parare	apparat, apparatus, co-emperor, comprador, disparate, disrepair, dissever, disseverance, emperor, empery, empire, empress, imperant, imperative, imperator, imperious, inseparable, irreparable, parade, pare, parison, parry, parure, preparation, preparative, preparatory, prepare, repair, reparable, reparation, reparative, separability, separable, separate, separation, separative, separator, separatory, separatrix, sever, severability, severable, several, severance, vituperate
parc-, pars-	spare, save	Latin	parcere, parsus	parcity, parsimonious, parsimony
pariet-	wall	Latin	paries, parietis	parietal
part-	part	Latin	pars, partis	apart, bipartite, compartment, depart, impartial, parcel, part, partial, participate, particle, partisan, partition
parthen-^[8]	virgin	Greek	παρθένος (parthénos)	parthenocarpy, parthenogenesis, Parthenon, Parthenope
parv-	little	Latin	parvus	parvovirus, parvorder
pasc-, past-	feed	Latin	pāscere, pāstus	antepast, antipasto, pabulum, pastel, pastern, pastiglia, pastille, pastor, pastorage, pastoral, pastorale, pastorate, pastorium, pasturable, pasturage, pastural, pasture, repast, repasture
pass-^[9]	sprinkle	Greek	πάσσειν (pássein), παστός (pastós)	paste
pass-	pace, step	Latin	passus
passer-	sparrow	Latin	passer	passeriform, passerine
pat-^[10]	path	Greek	πάτος (pátos), πατεῖν (pateîn), πατητός, πατητής, πατητήριον	peripatetic, peripateticism
pat-	be open	Latin	patere	impatent, patefaction, patella, patellar, patelliform, paten, patency, patent, patera, patin
path-^[11]	feeling, disease	Greek	πάσχειν (páskhein), παθητικός (pathētikós), πάθος (páthos)	allopath, allopathy, antipathy, apathetic, apathy, empathy, etiopathogenesis, homeopathic, homeopathy, idiopathic, pathetic, pathoclisis, pathogen, pathogenesis, pathogenic, pathologist, pathology, pathos, psychopath, psychopathic, psychopathy, sympathectomy, sympathetic, sympathy
pater-, patr-^[12]	father	Greek	πατήρ, πατρός (patḗr, patrós), πατριά (patriá), πατριώτης (patriṓtēs)	allopatric, allopatry, eupatrides, patriarch, patriarchy, patriot, patriotic, patriotism, patrology, patronym, patronymic, sympatric, sympatry
pater-, patr-	father	Latin	pater (genitive patris)	compadre, compaternity, compère, impetrate, impetration, impetrative, impetrator, Jupiter, padre, padrone, paterfamilias, paternal, paternity, paternoster, patriate, patriation, Patricia, patrician, patriciate, patricidal, patricide, Patrick, patriclinous, patricliny, patrifocal, patrilateral, patrilineage, patrilineal, patrilineality, patrilinear, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, patronal, patronate, patroness, patroon, patter, pattern, père, perpetrable, perpetrate, perpetration, perpetrator, repatriate, repatriation
pati-, pass-	suffer, feel, endure, permit	Latin	pati, passus	compassion, compassionate, compatibility, compatible, dispassion, dispassionate, impassible, impassion, impassive, impassivity, impatible, impatience, impatient, incompatibility, incompatible, interpatient, noncompatible, nonpassible, passibility, passible, passion, passional, passionary, passionate, passive, passivity, patible, patience, patient, patientive, perpession
pauc-	few	Latin	paucus	paucal, pauciloquent, paucity
pav-	beat	Latin	pavire	pavage, pave, pavement, pavior
pecc-	sin	Latin	peccatum "sin, fault, error", from peccare "to miss, mistake"	impeccable, peccadillo, peccant, peccavi
pect-	fixed	Greek	πηκτός (pēktós)	pectic, pectin
pector-	chest	Latin	pectus, pectoris	pectoral, expectorate
pecu-	property	Latin	pecunia "property", from pecu "cattle"	peculiar, pecuniary, pecunious
ped-	foot	Latin	pes, pedis	biped, bipedal, centipedal, centipede, decempedal, expediency, expedient, expeditate, expedite, expedition, expeditionary, expeditious, impeach, impeachable, impeachment, impede, impediment, impedition, impeditive, inexpedient, interpetiolar, intrapetiolar, millipede, multiped, multipede, octopede, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedate, pedatifid, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peduncle, pedunculate, peon, peonage, petiolar, petiolate, petiole, petiolular, petiolulate, petiolule, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, repedation, revamp, semiped, semipedal, sesquipedal, stapes, stapedius, subpetiolate, suppedaneum, tripedal, trivet, vamp, velocipede
peg-, pect-^[13]	fix	Greek	πηγνύναι (pēgnúnai), πηκτός (pēktós), πηκτικός (pēktikós), πῆξις (pêxis), πῆγμα (pêgma), πάγη (págē), πάγος (págos), πάγιος (págios), παγιότης (pagiótēs), πάσσαλος (pássalos)	hysteropexy, pagophobia, parapagus, pectic, pectin, rheopectic, rheopecty, rheopexy
pejor-	worse	Latin	pejor	pejorative
pel-^[14]	clay, mud	Greek	πηλός (pēlós)	pelite, pelitic
pelag-^[15]	sea	Greek	πέλαγος (pélagos), πελαγικός (pelagikós)	abyssopelagic, allopelagic, archipelagic, archipelago, bathypelagic, epipelagic, hadopelagic, mesopelagic, pelagic, pelagonym
pelarg-^[16]	stork	Greek	πελαργός (pelargós), πελαργώδης	pelargonic, Pelargonium
pell-, puls-	drive, push	Latin	pellere, pulsus	appulse, compel, compulsory, dispel, expel, expulsion, impel, impulse, propel, propellent, propulsion, propulsive, propulsor, pulsate, pulse, push, repel, repellent, repulsive
pemp-, pomp-	send	Greek	πέμπειν (pémpein), πομπή (pompḗ)	apopemptic, hypnopompic, pomp, psychopomp
pen-	almost	Latin	paene	peninsula, penultimate, penumbra
pen-, poen-, puni-	punish	Latin	punire "punish" (earlier poenire), from poena "punishment"	impune, impunity, pain, penal, penalize, penalty, penance, penitence, penitent, penitentiary, pine, punish, punitive, repent, subpoena
pend-, pens-	hang	Latin	pensare, frequentative of pendere	append, penchant, pendant, pending, pendulum, pensive, prepense, suspend, suspense
penia-	deficiency	Greek	πενία (penía)	leukopenia
penn-, pinn-	feather	Latin	penna, pinna	pennate, pinnacle, pinnate, pinnule
pent-^[17]	five	Greek	πέντε (pénte), πεντάς, πεντάδος (pentás, pentádos), πεντάκις (pentákis) "five times", πενταπλάσιος (pentaplásios) "five-fold", πενταχοῦ	diapente, pentachoric, pentad, pentagon, pentagram, pentalpha, pentapolis, pentatonic, pentatope, pentode
pentacosi-^[18]	five hundred	Greek	πεντακόσιοι (pentakósioi)	pentacosiomedimni
pentecont-^[19]	fifty	Greek	πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta), πεντηκοντάς, πεντηκοντάδος (pentēkontás, pentēkontádos)	pentecontad, pentecontagon
pentecost-^[20]	fiftieth	Greek	πεντηκοστός (pentēkostós)	Pentecost, pentecostalism
peper-^[21]	pepper	Greek	πέπερι, πεπέρεως	paprika, pepper
pepon-^[22]	ripe	Greek	πέπων, πέπονος (pépōn, péponos)	pumpkin
pept-	digest	Greek	πέσσειν (péssein), πεπτός (peptós), πεπτικός (peptikós), πέψις (pépsis)	dipeptide, dyspepsia, dyspeptic, eupepsia, eupeptic, monopeptide, oligopeptide, pepsin, peptic, peptide, peptone, polypeptide, tetrapeptide, tripeptide
per-	wallet	Greek	πήρα (pḗra), πηρίδιον (pērídion)	peridium
per-, pel-	thoroughly, through	Latin	per	pellucid, perfection, permeate, pernicious, persistence, peruse, pervade
peran-	across, beyond	Greek	πέραν (péran)	Perates
perdic-^[23]	partridge	Greek	πέρδιξ, πέρδικος (pérdix, pérdikos)	Melanoperdix, partridge
peri-^[24]	around	Greek	περί (perí)	Pericles, pericope, perigee, perihelion, perimeter, period, periphery, periscope
persic-^[25]	peach	Greek	περσικός (persikós)
pessim-	worst	Latin	pessimus	pessimal, pessimistic
pet-	strive toward	Latin	petere	appetite, compete, competition, impetus, petition, petulant, propitiate, repeat, repetition
petr-^[26]	rock	Greek	πέτρα (pétra)	epipetric, petrify, petroglyph, petrographic, petrography, petroleum, petrology, petrosomatoglyph
phac-	lens	Greek	φακός (phakós)	Phacochoerus, phacoemulsification
phae-, phe-^[27]	dark	Greek	φαιός (phaiós)	phaeohyphomycosis, phaeomelanin, pheochrome, pheochromocytoma
phag-	eat	Greek	φαγεῖν (phageîn), φαγία (phagía)	autophagosome, autophagy, bacteriophage, dysphagia, esophagitis, geophagia, hematophagy, macrophage, odynophagia, phagocyte, phagocytosis, phagolysosome, phagophilia, phagophobia, phagosome, phagy, polyphagia, pseudodysphagia, sarcophagus
phalang-^[28]	close formation of troops, finger bones	Greek	φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος (phálangos)	aphalangia, phalanges, phalanx
phalar-^[29]	having a patch of white	Greek	φάλαρος (phálaros)^[30]	phalarope
pharmac-^[31]	drug, medicine	Greek	φάρμακον (phármakon)	alexipharmic, pharmaceutics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, pharmacophobia, pharmacy
phan-, phen-^[32]	to show, visible	Greek	φαίνειν (phaínein), φαντός (phantós), φαινόμενον (phainómenon), φάσις (phásis)	diaphanous, emphasis, epiphany, fantasy, phanerozoic, phantasm, phantom, phase, phene, phenetic, phenology, phenomenon, phenotype, photic, prophase, sycophant, telophase, theophany, tryptophan
pheb-, phob-^[33]	fear	Greek	φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), φόβος (phóbos), φοβέω	autophobia, hydrophobia, panphobia, phobophobia
pher-, phor-^[34]	bear, carry	Greek	φέρειν (phérein), φορά (phorá), φόρος (phóros)	adiaphora, adiaphorism, anaphor, metaphor, pheromone, phoresis, phoresy, phosphor, prosphora, pyrophoric
pheug-, phyg-^[35] (ΦΥΓ)	flee	Greek	φεύγειν (pheúgein), φυγή, φυγάς, φυγάδος (phugás, phugádos) "fugitive", φυγαδικός	apophyge, hypophyge
phil-, -phile^[36]	love, friendship	Greek	φίλος (phílos), φιλικός (philikós), φιλεῖν (phileîn), φιλία (philía), φίλτρον (phíltron)	bibliophile, heterophil, hydrophile, paraphilia, philanthropy, philharmonic, philophobia, philosophy, philter, philtre, philtrum
phim-^[37]	muzzle	Greek	φῑμός (phīmós), φιμοῦν (phimoûn), φιμωτικός, φίμωσις (phímōsis)	paraphimosis, phimosis, phimotic
phleb-^[38]	vein	Greek	φλέψ, φλεβός (phléps, phlebós), φλέβιον	phlebitis, phlebography, phlebosclerosis, phlebotomist, phlebotomize, phlebotomy, thrombophlebitis
phleg-, phlog-^[39]	burn, heat, inflammation	Greek	φλέγειν (phlégein), φλέγμα (phlégma), φλόξ (phlóx) "flame"	phlegm, phlegmasia, phlegmatic, phlegmon, phlegmonous, phlogistic, phlogiston, Phlox
phloe-^[40]	tree bark	Greek	φλοιός (phloiós)	hypophloeodic, phlobaphene, phloem, phloeophagy
phlog-	fire, flame	Greek
phob-	fear	Greek	φόβος (phóbos)	acrophobia, arachnophobia, claustrophobia, ergophobia, homophobia, hydrophobia, zeusophobia
phon-^[41]	sound	Greek	φωνή (phōnḗ), φωνητικός (phōnētikós), φώνημα (phṓnēma)	acrophonic, acrophony, allophone, antiphon, antiphony, aphonia, aphonic, apophony, archiphoneme, cacophony, diaphony, diplophonia, dysphonia, euphonic, euphonious, euphonize, euphony, heterophonic, heterophony, homophone, homophonous, homophony, hypophonesis, ideophone, idiophone, isophone, logophonetic, megaphone, microphone, misophonia, monophonic, monophony, morphophonology, phonaesthesia, phonaesthetics, phone, phonemic, phonesthemic, phonetic, phonetics, phonics, phonogram, phonograph, phonology, phonophobia, phonosemantics, phonotactics, polyphonic, polyphony, stereophonic, symphonic, symphony, telephonic, telephony
phos-, phot-	light	Greek	φῶς, φωτός (phōtós)	aphotic, biophoton, cataphote, diphoton, euphotic, microphotograph, phosphor, phosphorus, photic, photo, photobiology, photocatalysis, photochromism, photoelectric, photogenic, photogram, photograph, photography, photolysis, photometer, photometric, photometry, photon, photoperiod, photophobia, photophone, photophore, photopic, photoptarmosis, photosynthesis, phototaxis, phototherapy, phototroph, telephoto
phrag-^[42] (ΦΡΑΓ)	fence	Greek	φράσσειν (phrássein), φράξις (phráxis), φράγμα (phrágma)	diaphragm
phren-, phron-^[43]	mind	Greek	φρήν, φρενός (phrḗn, phrenós)	euneirophrenia, euphrasy, Euphrosyne, frantic, frenetic, frenzy, oneirophrenia, phrenetic, -phrenia, phrenic, phrenitis, phrenology, phronema, phronesis, phronetic, schizophrenia, sophrosyne
phryn-^[44]	toad, toad-like	Greek	φρύνη (phrúnē)	Phrynobatrachus
phtheg-^[45]	utter	Greek	φθέγγεσθαι (phthéngesthai), φθεγκτός, φθεγκτικός, φθέγξις, φθέγμα, φθέγματος (phthégma, phthégmatos), φθεγματικός, φθόγγος (phthóngos), φθογγή	apophthegm, apophthegmatic, diphthong, diphthongize, monophthong, monophthongize
phyc-^[46]	seaweed	Greek	φῦκος, φύκεος (phûkos, phúkeos)	phycology, Phycomyces, schizophyceous
phyl-	tribe	Greek	φύλον (phúlon)	phylogenetics, phylum
phyll-^[47]	leaf	Greek	φύλλον (phúllon)	chlorophyll, phyllotaxis
phys-^[48]	bladder	Greek	φῦσα (phûsa)	physogastric, physostomous, Triplophysa
physi-	nature	Greek	φύσις (phúsis)	physics, physician
physalid-	bladder	Greek	φυσαλ(λ)ίς (phusal(l)is)	physalis
phyt-	plant	Greek	φύειν (phúein), φυτόν (phutón)	archaeophyte, autophyte, bryophyte, dermatophyte, neophyte, phytonym, phytoplankton
pi-	kind, devout, pity	Latin	pius	expiate, impious, piety, pious, pity
pic-	pitch	Latin	pix, picis	piceous
piez-^[49]	squeeze	Greek	πιέζειν (piézein), πιεστός (piestós), πίεσις, πίεσμα, πίεσματος, πιεστήρ	isopiestic, piezochromism, piezoelectric, piezometer
pil-	hair	Latin	pilus	depilatory, epilator
pil-	pillar, ball	Latin	pila	pile, pill, pillar, pillory
pin-^[50] (ΠΟ)	drink	Greek	πίνειν (pínein), πῶμα	pinocytosis
pin-	pine	Latin	pinus	pineal gland
ping-, pict-	paint	Latin	pingere, pictus	depiction, picture, pigment
pingu-	fat	Latin	pinguis	Pinguicula, pinguitude
pir-^[51]	try	Greek	πεῖρα, πείρας (peîra, peíras), πειρᾶν (peirân), πειρατής (peiratḗs), πειρατικός (peiratikós), (peirāteía), πειράζω, πείρασις, πειρασμός	antipiracy, apeirogon, apeirohedron, piracy, pirate, piratic
pir-	pear	Latin	pirus	piriformis muscle
pisc-	fish	Latin	piscis	Pisces, piscivore
pis-^[52]	pea	Greek	πίσος (písos)	pisoid, pisolite
pithec-^[53]	ape, monkey	Greek	πίθηκος (píthēkos)	australopithecine, Australopithecus, caenopithecine
plac-^[54]	plain, plate, tablet	Greek	πλάξ, πλακός (pláx, plakós)	Aplacophora, placenta, placode
plac-	calm	Latin	placare, placatus	implacable, placable, placate, please, supple
plac-, plea-	please	Latin	placēre, placitus	complacent, complaisant, displease, placebo, placid, plea, please, pleasure
plag-^[55]	oblique	Greek	πλάγος (plágos), πλάγιος (plágios), πλαγιότης	plage, plagiocephaly, plagioclase, plagiotropic, playa
plan-^[56]	wander	Greek	πλάνος, πλανάομαι, πλανᾶσθαι (planâsthai), (planáein), πλανητός (planētós), πλανήτης (planḗtēs)	aplanetic, aplanogamete, aplanospore, exoplanet, planet, planetoid, planetonym, planoblast, planogamete, planospore, protoplanet
plan-	flat	Latin	plānus	applanate, applanation, aquaplane, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, deplanate, deplane, emplane, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, peneplain, pianissimo, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, plan, planar, planarian, planary, planate, planation, plane, planification, planiform, planish, planula, planular, planulate
plang-, planct-	strike, beat; lament, mourn	Latin	plangere, planctus	plangent
plas-^[57]	mould	Greek	πλάσσειν (plássein), πλαστός (plastós), πλαστικός (plastikós), πλάσις (plásis), πλάσμα, πλάσματος (plásma, plásmatos), πλάθω (pláthō)	plasma, plastic, plastique, plastochron, plastromancy, plastron, prosoplasia, protoplasm, pseudoplastic, symplast
plat-^[58]	flat, broad	Greek	πλατύς (platús), πλατεῖα (plateîa)	piazza, place, plaice, plateau, platitude, platyhelminth, platypus, Platyrrhini, platysma, Platyzoa, plaza
plaud-, -plod-, plaus-, -plos-	approve, clap	Latin	plaudere, plausus	applaud, applause, explode, explosion, implode, plaudits, plausible
ple-^[59] (ΠΛΕ)	fill, full	Greek	πιμπλάναι (pimplánai), πλέως/πλέος, πλειότερος, πλειότης, πλήρης (plḗrēs), πληρόω, πλήρωσις (plḗrōsis), πλήρωμα (plḗrōma), πλήθειν (plḗthein), πλῆθος (plêthos), πληθύς, πληθύω, πληθύνω (plēthúnō), πληθυντικός, πληθώρα/πληθώρη (plēthṓra), πληθωρικός (plēthōrikós), πληθυσμός (plēthusmós)	pleroma, plethodontid, plethora, plethoric, plethysm, plethysmograph, plethysmometry
ple-^[60]	sail, swim	Greek	πλεῖν (pleîn), πλεῦσις (pleûsis), πλόος	pleon, pleopod, pleuston
ple-, plet-	fill	Latin	plere	complement, complete, deplete, implement, replete, suppletion, supply
pleb-	people	Latin	plebs, plebis	plebeian, plebs
plec-, ploc-^[61]	plait, interweave	Greek	πλέκειν (plékein), πλεκτός (plektós), πλεκτικός (plektikós), πλέξις (pléxis), πλέγμα (plégma), πλοκή (plokḗ), πλόκος	plectics, plexogenic, ploce, symplectic, symplectomorphism, symploce
plect-, plex-	plait	Latin	plectere, plexus	perplex
pleg-^[62] (ΠΛΗΓ)	strike	Greek	πλήσσειν (plḗssein), πληκτός (plēktós), πλήκτης, πληγή (plēgḗ), πλῆξις (plêxis), πλῆγμα, πλήκτης, πλῆκτρον	apoplectic, apoplexy, cataplectic, cataplexy, hemiplegia, monoplegia, paraplegia, plectrum, pleximeter, tetraplegia
plen-	full	Latin	plenus	plenary, plenitude, plenty, replenish
plesi-	near	Greek	πλησίος (plēsíos), πλησιότης (plēsiótēs)	plesiosaur
pleth-
pleur-^[63]	rib, side	Greek	πλευρά (pleurá), πλευρόν (pleurón)	metapleural, pleura, pleurisy, pleuritis, pleurodynia, pleuron
plic-	fold	Latin	plicare, plicatus	appliance, applicability, applicable, applicant, applicate, application, applicative, applicator, applicatory, appliqué, apply, centuplicate, centuplication, complicacy, complicant, complicate, complication, complice, complicity, conduplicate, conduplication, duplication, explicate, explicit, implicate, implicit, imply, plait, pleat, pliable, pliant, plight, ply, replica, replicate, replication, replicative, replicator, reply, splay, subduplicate, supplicant, supplicate, supplication, triplicate, triplicity
plinth-^[64]	brick	Greek	πλίνθος (plínthos)	plinth, Plinthograptis
ploc-
plor-	cry out, complain	Latin	plorare	deplorable, deploration, deplore, exploration, exploratory, explore, imploration, imploratory, implore
plu-	rain	Latin	pluere, see also pluvia	pluvial
plum-	feather	Latin	pluma	plumage, plumate
plumb-	lead	Latin	plumbum	plumber
plur-, plus-	more	Latin	plus, pluris	double, plural, pluralist, plus, quadruple, surplus, triple
plurim-	most	Latin	plurimus	plurimal
plut-^[65]	wealth	Greek	πλοῦτος (ploûtos)	ploutonion, plutarchy, plutocracy, plutocrat, plutolatry, plutomania, plutonomics, Plutus
pne-^[66]	blow, breathe, lung	Greek	πνεῖν (pneîn), πνεῦμα (pneûma), πνεύμων (pneúmōn)	anapnograph, anapnoic, apnea, apnoea, dyspnoea, pleuropneumonia, pneumatic, pneumatology, pneumonia, pneumonic, pneumotaxic
pnig-, pnict-^[67]	choke	Greek	πνίγειν (pnígein), πνῖγος, πνῖγμα, πνιγμός, πνικτός, πνικτικός	pnictide, pnictogen
po-, pin-^[68] (ΠΟ)	drink	Greek	πίνειν (pínein), πόσις, πῶμα	pinocytosis, pinosome, symposium
pod-^[69]	foot	Greek	πούς, ποδός (podós), ποδικός (podikós), ποδία (podía), πόδιον (pódion), πέδον (pédon), πεδίον, πέζα	amphipod, antipode, decapod, podiatry, podium, podomancy, podomere, podopaediatric, polyp, polyposis, sympodium, tetrapod, tripod
pogon-^[70]	beard	Greek	πώγων, πώγωνος (pṓgōn, pṓgōnos), πωγωνίας (pōgōnías)	pogonia, pogoniasis, pogonology, pogonophobia, pogonotrophy, Triplopogon
poie-, poe-^[71]	make	Greek	ποιϝέω, ποιεῖν (poieîn), ποιητός (poiētós) "made", ποιητικός (poiētikós), ποίησις (poíēsis), ποίημα (poíēma), ποιητής (poiētḗs) "maker"	allopoiesis, autopoiesis, onomatopoeia, piyyut, poem, poesy, poet, poetaster, poetic, poiesis
pol-^[72]	pole	Greek	πόλος (pólos)	dipole, polar
pole-^[73]	sell	Greek	πωλεῖν (pōleîn), πώλησις, πώλης "seller"	duopoly, monopolist, monopolize, monopoly, oligopolist, oligopoly
polem-^[74]	war	Greek	πολεμεῖν (polemeîn), πόλεμος (pólemos), πολεμικός (polemikós)	polemarch, polemic, polemology
poli-^[75]	city	Greek	πόλις, πόλιος (pólis, pólios), πολίτης (polítēs), πολιτικός (politikós)	acropolis, biopolitics, cosmopolis, cosmopolitan, Decapolis, ecumenopolis, eperopolis, geopolitics, heptapolis, hexapolis, isopolity, megalopolis, megapolis, metropolis, pentapolis, police, policy, polis, politeia, politic, politicize, politics, politologist, politology, politonym, polity, propolis, tetrapolis, Tripoli
poli-^[76]	gray, grey	Greek	πολιός (poliós), πολιότης	poliomyelitis, poliosis
poll-^[77]	many	Greek	πολλός (pollós)
pollic-	thumb	Latin	pollex, pollicis	pollicate
pollin-	fine flour	Latin	pollen, pollinis	pollination
poly-^[78]	many	Greek	πολύς (polús), πολλός (pollós), πολλότης (pollótēs), πολλάκις (pollákis) "many times", πολλαπλάσιος/πολυπλάσιος, πλείων (pleíōn) "more", πλεῖστος (pleîstos) "most", πολλοστός (pollostós)	hoi polloi, pollakanth, polyadic, polyandry, polygamy, polygon, polyphase, polysaccharide, polytheistic
pomp-
pomph-^[79]	blister	Greek	πομφός (pomphós), πομφόλυξ	podopompholyx, pompholyx
pon-, posit-	put	Latin	ponere, positus	apposite, apropos, component, depose, deposit, exponent, expose, expound, impose, impound, opponent, position, positive, postpone, posture, propone, proponent, proposition, propound, repose
ponder-	weight	Latin	pondus, ponderis, ponderare	ponder, preponderance
pont-	bridge	Latin	pons, pontis	pontiff, pontificate, pontoon
popul-	people	Latin	populus, populare	population, popular, populous
por-^[80]	passage	Greek	πόρος (póros), πορεύω, πορίζειν (porízein), πόρισμα (pórisma)	aporetic, aporia, emporium, gonopore, ozopore, polypore, pore, porism, porismatic
porc-	pig	Latin	porcus	porcine, pork
porn-^[81]	prostitute	Greek	πόρνη (pórnē)	pornographic, pornography
porphyr-^[82]	purple	Greek	πορφύρα (porphúra)	porphyrin, porphyritic, porphyrophobia, porphyry
port-	carry	Latin	portare "to carry", porta "gate"	comportment, deport, export, import, port, portable, portage, portal, porter, portfolio, purport, rapport, report, support, transport
portion-	part, share	Latin	portio	portion, proportion
post-	after, behind	Latin	post	posterior, posterity, postscript
pot-	power	Latin	potere "be powerful", from potis "powerful, able"	despot, impotent, possess, potent, potentate, potential, power
pot-	drink	Latin	potus, potare	potable, potion
potam-^[83]	river	Greek	ποταμός (potamós)	autopotamic, hippopotamus, Mesopotamia, potamic, potamodromous, potamology, potamonym, potamophobia, potamoplankton
prag-^[84]	do	Greek	πράσσειν (prássein), πράττειν (práttein), πρασσόμενον, πρακτός (praktós), πρακτικός (praktikós), (prāktikḗ), πρᾶξις (prâxis), πρᾶγμα (prâgma)	apraxia, dyspraxia, parapraxis, practic, practice, pragma, pragmatic, pragmatism, pragmatist, praxis
pras-^[85]	leek	Greek	πράσον (práson), πράσινος (prásinos) "leek-green", πρασιά	chrysoprase, prasinous, prasinophobia
prat-	meadow	Latin	pratum
prav-	crooked	Latin	pravus	depravity
pre-	before	Latin	prae	previous
prec-	pray	Latin	precāri "to ask, beg, pray", from prex "prayer"	deprecation, imprecation, pray, prayer, precarious
pred-	prey	Latin	praedari "plunder", from praeda "prey"	depredate, predation, predator, predatory, prey
prehend-, prend-, prehens-	grasp	Latin	prehendere, prehensus	apprehend, comprehend, comprehensive, enterprise, prehensility, prehension, prey, prison, prize, reprehend, surprise
prem-, -prim-, press-	press	Latin	premere, pressus	compress, compression, compressor, depress, depression, depressive, espresso, express, expression, expressive, impress, impression, impressive, imprimatur, imprint, oppress, oppression, oppressive, oppressor, press, pressure, print, repress, repression, repressive, reprimand, suppress, suppression, suppressor
presby-^[86]	old	Greek	πρέσβυς (présbus), πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), (presbutérion)	archpresbyter, presbyter, Presbyterianism, presbyterium, presbytery, priest, protopresbyter
preter-	past	Latin	praeter	preterite, pretermission
preti-	price	Latin	pretium, pretiare
pri-^[87]	saw	Greek	πρίειν (príein), πρῖσις (prîsis), πρίων, πρίονος (príōn, príonos)	prion
priap-^[88]		Greek	πριάπος	priapism, Priapus
prim-	first	Latin	primus	coprime, nonprime, prima facie, primacy, primal, primality, primary, primate, prime, primer, primeval, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, semiprime, subprimal, subprime
prior-	former	Latin	prior	prior, priority, priory, pristine, repristinate, subprior
prism-^[89]	to saw, something sawed	Greek	πρίσμα, πρίσματος (prísma, prísmatos), πρισμάτιον (prismátion)	antiprism, prism, prismatic, prismatoid
priv-	own	Latin	privus, privare, privatus	deprivation, deprive, privacy, private, privateer, privation, privative, privilege, privity, privy, semiprivate
pro-^[90]	before, in front of	Greek	πρό (pró), πρότερος (próteros) "former", πρῶτος (prôtos)	prologue, prostate, prow
pro-	for, forward	Latin	pro	procrastinate, propel, propulsion
prob-	worthy, good	Latin	probare "prove to be worthy", probus	approbation, approve, disapprobation, opprobrium, probable, probation, probe, probity, proof, prove, reprobate, reprove
proct-^[91]	anus	Greek	πρωκτός (prōktós)	Ectoprocta, Entoprocta, epiproct, hypoproct, paraproct, periproct, proctalgia, proctology
prodig-	waste	Latin	prodigus "wasteful", from prodigere "drive away, waste"	prodigal, prodigality
prodig-	prodigy	Latin	prodigium "prodigy"	prodigious, prodigy
propri-	property; one's own	Latin	proprietas "appropriateness, property, ownership", from proprius "one's own"	appropriate, proper, property, proprietary, proprietor, propriety
pros-^[92]	forth, forward	Greek	πρός (prós), πρόσθεν (prósthen), πρόσθιος (prósthios)	prosenchyma, prosophobia, prosthesis, prosthion
prosop-^[93]	face	Greek	πρόσωπον (prósōpon)	aprosopia, diprosopus, prosopography, prosoponym, prosopopoeia, prosopospasm
prot-^[94]	first	Greek	πρῶτος (prôtos) ^{[note 1]}	amphiprotic, antiproton, protagonist, protanomaly, protanopia, protein, protist, protocol, proton, protoplasm, prototype, Protozoa
proter-^[95]	former	Greek	πρό (pró), πρότερος (próteros), προτερέω	Proterozoic
proxim-	nearest	Latin	proximus, proximare	approximate, proximity
prun-	plum	Latin	prunus	prune
psa-^[96]	rub	Greek	ψᾶν (psân), ψαφαρός, ψήχειν, (psēstós)	palimpsest
psall-^[97]	pluck	Greek	ψάλλειν (psállein), ψαλμός (psalmós)	psalm, psalmodicon, psalmody, psalter, psaltery, psaltikon
psamath-	sand	Greek
psamm-	sand	Greek	ψάμμος (psámmos), ψάμαθος (psámathos)	psammite, psammitic, psammoma, psammophile, Psammophis, psammophyte, psammosere, psammous
pseph-	pebble	Greek	ψάω, ψῆφος (psêphos), ψηφίζειν (psēphízein)	isopsephy, psephite, psephitic, psephocracy, psephology
pseud-^[98]	false	Greek	ψεύδω, ψεῦδος (pseûdos)	pseudonym
pseud-	false	Greek	ψεύδομαι, ψευδής (pseudḗs)	pseudonym
psil-^[99]	bare	Greek	ψιλοῦν (psiloûn), ψιλός (psilós), ψιλότης, ψίλωσις (psílōsis)	epsilon, psilanthropism, psilanthropy, psilocybin, psilosis, psilotic, upsilon
psithyr-^[100]	whisper	Greek	ψίθυρος, ψιθυρίζω, ψιθυρισμός	Psithyrisma
psittac-^[101]	parrot	Greek	ψιττακός, ψιττακοῦ (psittakós, psittakoû)	psittacine, psittacism, psittacosis
psoph-^[102]	noise	Greek	ψόφος (psóphos), ψοφεῖν, ψοφητικός, ψόφησις, ψόφημα, ψοφοειδής	Psophiidae, Psophocichla, psophometer, psophometric
psor-^[103]	itch	Greek	ψωρός (psōrós), ψώρα (psṓra), ψωριᾶν (psōriân), (psōríāsis)	psora, psoriasis, psoric, psorosis
psych-^[104]	mind	Greek	ψύχειν (psúkhein), ψυχή (psukhḗ), ψυχικός (psukhikós)	hylopsychism, panpsychism, psyche, psychedelia, psychedelic, psychiatry, psychic, psychoanalysis, psychologist, psychology, psychopathic, psychopathy, psychopomp, psychosis, psychotherapy, psychotic, psychoticism
psychr-^[105]	cold	Greek	ψύχω, ψυχρός (psukhrós), ψυχρότης	psychroalgia, psychrometer, psychrophile, psychrophilic, psychrophily
pter-^[106]	wing	Greek	πτερόν, πτεροῦ (pterón, pteroû), πτέρυξ, πτέρυγος (ptérux, ptérugos), (pterugōtós), πτερίσκος	apterous, apterygote, archaeopteryx, brachypterous, brachyptery, Chiroptera, chiropterologist, Endopterygota, exopterygote, helicopter, hemipterous, heteropterous, homopterous, Neoptera, peripteros, pterodactyl, pteron, pteropod, pterosaur, pterostigma, pterygote, tetrapterous
pterid-^[107]	fern	Greek	πτερίς, πτερίδος (pterís, pterídos)	pteridology, pteridophyte, pteridosperm
pto-^[108]	fall	Greek	πίπτειν (píptein), πτωτός (ptōtós), πτωτικός (ptōtikós), πτῶσις (ptôsis), πτῶμα, πτῶματος (ptôma, ptômatos)	anaptotic, asymptomatic, apoptosis, peripeteia, peripety, polyptoton, proptosis, proptotic, ptomaine, ptosis, ptotic, symptom, symptomatic, symptosis
ptoch-^[109]	poor	Greek	πτωχός (ptōkhós), πτωχότης	ptochocracy, ptochology
pty-^[110]	spit	Greek	πτύειν, πτύον (ptúon), πτύσις (ptúsis), πτύαλον	hemoptysis, ptyalin, pyoptysis
ptych-^[111]	fold, layer	Greek	πτύσσειν (ptússein), πτύγμα (ptúgma), πτύξ (ptúx), πτυχός (ptukhós), πτυχή (ptukhḗ)	anaptyctic, anaptyxis, diptych, heptaptych, hexaptych, octaptych, pentaptych, polyptych, tetraptych, triptych
pub-	sexually mature	Latin	pubes, puberis	pubescent, pubic
public-	public	Latin	publicus	publication, publicity
pude-	shame	Latin	pudere	impudent, pudendum, repudiate
pug-, pugn-	fight	Latin	pugnare "to fight", from pugnus "fist"	impugn, pugilism, pugnacious, repugnant
pulchr-	beautiful	Latin	pulcher, pulchri	pulchritude
pulmon-	lung	Latin	pulmo, pulmonis	pulmonary
pulver-	dust	Latin	pulvis, pulveris	pulverize
pung-, punct-	prick	Latin	pungere, punctus	acupuncture, expunge, poignant, point, punch, punctual, punctuation, puncture, pungent
pup-	doll	Latin	pupa	pupa, pupate, puppet
pur-	pure	Latin	purare "to purify", from purus "pure"	impurity, pure, puree, purge, purify, purity
purg-	cleanse	Latin	purgare	expurgate, purgatory, purge
purpur-	purple	Latin	purpura	purpurate, purpureal
put-	prune, reckon	Latin	putāre	amputation, compute, dispute, impute, putative, reputation
py-^[112]	pus	Greek	πύον (púon), (pyeîn)	empyema, pyemia, pyemesis, pyesis, pyocyst, pyogenesis, pyorrhea, pyorrhoea, pyosis, pyoureter
pyel-^[113]	trough	Greek	πύελος (púelos), πυελίς	pyelectasis, pyelitis, pyelogram, pyelography, pyelonephritis, pyeloscopy
pyg-^[114]	rump	Greek	πυγή (pugḗ)	callipygian, pygopagus, pygostyle, steatopygia
pyl-^[115]	gate	Greek	πύλη (púlē), πυλών, πυλῶνος (pulṓn, pulōnos)	apopyle, micropyle, propylaea, prosopyle, pylon, pyloric, pylorus, tetrapylon, Thermopylae
pyr-^[116]	fire	Greek	πύρ, πυρός (púr, purós), πυρά (purá), πυρότης, πυρετός, πυρέττειν	antipyretic, Empyreuma, pyre, pyrite, pyroclastic, pyrolysis, pyromancy, pyromania, pyromaniac, pyrometric, pyrophobia, pyrophoric, pyrosis, pyrosome, pyrotechnic
pyramid-^[117]		Greek	πυραμίς, πυραμίδος	dipyramid, pyramid, pyramidion
pyrrh-^[118]	flame-colored	Greek	πῦρ, πυρρός, πυρρότης, πυρράζω	pyrrhic

Root

Meaning in English

Origin language

Etymology (root origin)

English examples

pac-

peace

Latin

pax, pacis

appease, Pacific, pacify, pay

pach-^[1]

thick

Greek

παχύς (pakhús), πάχος, πάχεος (pákhos, pákheos)

pachydermata, pachyglossia, pachynsis, Pachypodium

pact-

fasten

Latin

pangere "to fix, fasten"

compact, impact, impaction, impinge, page, propagate

pact-

agreement

Latin

pacisci "to covenant, to agree, make a treaty"

pact

pae-^[2]

strike

Greek

παίειν (paíein), (paistos)

anapaest, anapaestic, anapest, anapestic

paed-, ped-^[3]

child

Greek

παῖς, παιδός (paîs, paidós), παιδικός (paidikós)

orthopedic, paediatric, paedogenesis, paedomorphism, page, pedagogue, pedagogy, pedant, pedantic, pediatric, pedodontics, pedophilia

pagin-

page

Latin

pagina

pagination

pal-

stake

Latin

palus

impale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail, travel

palae-, pale-^[4]

ancient, old

Greek

παλαιός (palaiós)

paleo diet, paleobiology, paleobotanic, Paleocene, Paleogene, Paleolithic, paleology, paleomagnetism, paleontology, paleopolyploidy, paleopsychology, Paleozoic

palin-, palim-^[5]

back

Greek

πάλιν (pálin)

palimpsest, palindrome, palingenesis, palinspastic

pall-

be pale

Latin

pallere

pallid, pallor

palli-

cloak

Latin

palliare "to cover, cloak", from pallium "cloak"

pall, palliate, palliative, pallium

palm-

palm

Latin

palma

palmate

palp-

touch

Latin

palpare

palp, palpable, palpate, palpation, palpitant, palpitation

palustr-

in marshes

Latin

paluster

palustral

pan-

Pan

Greek

πάειν, Πάν (Pán), Πανικός (Panikós)

panic

pan-, pam-^[6]

all

Greek

πᾶς, παντός (pantós), πᾶν (pân), πασῶν, παντότης, πάντοθεν

diapason, panacea, pandemic, pandemonium, panoply, panoptic, pantology, parrhesia

pan-

bread

Latin

pānis

accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, impanation, panelle, panetela, panetella, panettone, panivorous, pannier, pantry

pand-, pans-

spread

Latin

pandere, pansus/passus

compass, dispand, dispansion, encompass, encompassment, expand, expanse, expansion, expansive, expansivity, impassable, impasse, pace, pandiculate, pandiculation, passus, repand, spawn, subrepand

par-, para-^[7]

beside, near

Greek

παρά (pará)

parable, parabola, parallel, parallelepiped, parameter, parapagus, paradox, parody

par-

equal

Latin

par

compare, disparage, par, parity, peer, subpar

par-

order, prepare, provide, procure

Latin

parare

apparat, apparatus, co-emperor, comprador, disparate, disrepair, dissever, disseverance, emperor, empery, empire, empress, imperant, imperative, imperator, imperious, inseparable, irreparable, parade, pare, parison, parry, parure, preparation, preparative, preparatory, prepare, repair, reparable, reparation, reparative, separability, separable, separate, separation, separative, separator, separatory, separatrix, sever, severability, severable, several, severance, vituperate

parc-, pars-

spare, save

Latin

parcere, parsus

parcity, parsimonious, parsimony

pariet-

wall

Latin

paries, parietis

parietal

part-

part

Latin

pars, partis

apart, bipartite, compartment, depart, impartial, parcel, part, partial, participate, particle, partisan, partition

parthen-^[8]

virgin

Greek

παρθένος (parthénos)

parthenocarpy, parthenogenesis, Parthenon, Parthenope

parv-

little

Latin

parvus

parvovirus, parvorder

pasc-, past-

feed

Latin

pāscere, pāstus

antepast, antipasto, pabulum, pastel, pastern, pastiglia, pastille, pastor, pastorage, pastoral, pastorale, pastorate, pastorium, pasturable, pasturage, pastural, pasture, repast, repasture

pass-^[9]

sprinkle

Greek

πάσσειν (pássein), παστός (pastós)

paste

pass-

pace, step

Latin

passus

passer-

sparrow

Latin

passer

passeriform, passerine

pat-^[10]

path

Greek

πάτος (pátos), πατεῖν (pateîn), πατητός, πατητής, πατητήριον

peripatetic, peripateticism

pat-

be open

Latin

patere

impatent, patefaction, patella, patellar, patelliform, paten, patency, patent, patera, patin

path-^[11]

feeling, disease

Greek

πάσχειν (páskhein), παθητικός (pathētikós), πάθος (páthos)

allopath, allopathy, antipathy, apathetic, apathy, empathy, etiopathogenesis, homeopathic, homeopathy, idiopathic, pathetic, pathoclisis, pathogen, pathogenesis, pathogenic, pathologist, pathology, pathos, psychopath, psychopathic, psychopathy, sympathectomy, sympathetic, sympathy

pater-, patr-^[12]

father

Greek

πατήρ, πατρός (patḗr, patrós), πατριά (patriá), πατριώτης (patriṓtēs)

allopatric, allopatry, eupatrides, patriarch, patriarchy, patriot, patriotic, patriotism, patrology, patronym, patronymic, sympatric, sympatry

pater-, patr-

father

Latin

pater (genitive patris)

compadre, compaternity, compère, impetrate, impetration, impetrative, impetrator, Jupiter, padre, padrone, paterfamilias, paternal, paternity, paternoster, patriate, patriation, Patricia, patrician, patriciate, patricidal, patricide, Patrick, patriclinous, patricliny, patrifocal, patrilateral, patrilineage, patrilineal, patrilineality, patrilinear, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, patronal, patronate, patroness, patroon, patter, pattern, père, perpetrable, perpetrate, perpetration, perpetrator, repatriate, repatriation

pati-, pass-

suffer, feel, endure, permit

Latin

pati, passus

compassion, compassionate, compatibility, compatible, dispassion, dispassionate, impassible, impassion, impassive, impassivity, impatible, impatience, impatient, incompatibility, incompatible, interpatient, noncompatible, nonpassible, passibility, passible, passion, passional, passionary, passionate, passive, passivity, patible, patience, patient, patientive, perpession

pauc-

few

Latin

paucus

paucal, pauciloquent, paucity

pav-

beat

Latin

pavire

pavage, pave, pavement, pavior

pecc-

sin

Latin

peccatum "sin, fault, error", from peccare "to miss, mistake"

impeccable, peccadillo, peccant, peccavi

pect-

fixed

Greek

πηκτός (pēktós)

pectic, pectin

pector-

chest

Latin

pectus, pectoris

pectoral, expectorate

pecu-

property

Latin

pecunia "property", from pecu "cattle"

peculiar, pecuniary, pecunious

ped-

foot

Latin

pes, pedis

biped, bipedal, centipedal, centipede, decempedal, expediency, expedient, expeditate, expedite, expedition, expeditionary, expeditious, impeach, impeachable, impeachment, impede, impediment, impedition, impeditive, inexpedient, interpetiolar, intrapetiolar, millipede, multiped, multipede, octopede, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedate, pedatifid, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peduncle, pedunculate, peon, peonage, petiolar, petiolate, petiole, petiolular, petiolulate, petiolule, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, repedation, revamp, semiped, semipedal, sesquipedal, stapes, stapedius, subpetiolate, suppedaneum, tripedal, trivet, vamp, velocipede

peg-, pect-^[13]

fix

Greek

πηγνύναι (pēgnúnai), πηκτός (pēktós), πηκτικός (pēktikós), πῆξις (pêxis),
πῆγμα (pêgma), πάγη (págē), πάγος (págos), πάγιος (págios), παγιότης (pagiótēs), πάσσαλος (pássalos)

hysteropexy, pagophobia, parapagus, pectic, pectin, rheopectic, rheopecty, rheopexy

pejor-

worse

Latin

pejor

pejorative

pel-^[14]

clay, mud

Greek

πηλός (pēlós)

pelite, pelitic

pelag-^[15]

sea

Greek

πέλαγος (pélagos), πελαγικός (pelagikós)

abyssopelagic, allopelagic, archipelagic, archipelago, bathypelagic, epipelagic, hadopelagic, mesopelagic, pelagic, pelagonym

pelarg-^[16]

stork

Greek

πελαργός (pelargós), πελαργώδης

pelargonic, Pelargonium

pell-, puls-

drive, push

Latin

pellere, pulsus

appulse, compel, compulsory, dispel, expel, expulsion, impel, impulse, propel, propellent, propulsion, propulsive, propulsor, pulsate, pulse, push, repel, repellent, repulsive

pemp-, pomp-

send

Greek

πέμπειν (pémpein), πομπή (pompḗ)

apopemptic, hypnopompic, pomp, psychopomp

pen-

almost

Latin

paene

peninsula, penultimate, penumbra

pen-, poen-, puni-

punish

Latin

punire "punish" (earlier poenire), from poena "punishment"

impune, impunity, pain, penal, penalize, penalty, penance, penitence, penitent, penitentiary, pine, punish, punitive, repent, subpoena

pend-, pens-

hang

Latin

pensare, frequentative of pendere

append, penchant, pendant, pending, pendulum, pensive, prepense, suspend, suspense

penia-

deficiency

Greek

πενία (penía)

leukopenia

penn-, pinn-

feather

Latin

penna, pinna

pennate, pinnacle, pinnate, pinnule

pent-^[17]

five

Greek

πέντε (pénte), πεντάς, πεντάδος (pentás, pentádos), πεντάκις (pentákis) "five times", πενταπλάσιος (pentaplásios) "five-fold", πενταχοῦ

diapente, pentachoric, pentad, pentagon, pentagram, pentalpha, pentapolis, pentatonic, pentatope, pentode

pentacosi-^[18]

five hundred

Greek

πεντακόσιοι (pentakósioi)

pentacosiomedimni

pentecont-^[19]

fifty

Greek

πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta), πεντηκοντάς, πεντηκοντάδος (pentēkontás, pentēkontádos)

pentecontad, pentecontagon

pentecost-^[20]

fiftieth

Greek

πεντηκοστός (pentēkostós)

Pentecost, pentecostalism

peper-^[21]

pepper

Greek

πέπερι, πεπέρεως

paprika, pepper

pepon-^[22]

ripe

Greek

πέπων, πέπονος (pépōn, péponos)

pumpkin

pept-

digest

Greek

πέσσειν (péssein), πεπτός (peptós), πεπτικός (peptikós), πέψις (pépsis)

dipeptide, dyspepsia, dyspeptic, eupepsia, eupeptic, monopeptide, oligopeptide, pepsin, peptic, peptide, peptone, polypeptide, tetrapeptide, tripeptide

per-

wallet

Greek

πήρα (pḗra), πηρίδιον (pērídion)

peridium

per-, pel-

thoroughly, through

Latin

per

pellucid, perfection, permeate, pernicious, persistence, peruse, pervade

peran-

across, beyond

Greek

πέραν (péran)

Perates

perdic-^[23]

partridge

Greek

πέρδιξ, πέρδικος (pérdix, pérdikos)

Melanoperdix, partridge

peri-^[24]

around

Greek

περί (perí)

Pericles, pericope, perigee, perihelion, perimeter, period, periphery, periscope

persic-^[25]

peach

Greek

περσικός (persikós)

pessim-

worst

Latin

pessimus

pessimal, pessimistic

pet-

strive toward

Latin

petere

appetite, compete, competition, impetus, petition, petulant, propitiate, repeat, repetition

petr-^[26]

rock

Greek

πέτρα (pétra)

epipetric, petrify, petroglyph, petrographic, petrography, petroleum, petrology, petrosomatoglyph

phac-

lens

Greek

φακός (phakós)

Phacochoerus, phacoemulsification

phae-, phe-^[27]

dark

Greek

φαιός (phaiós)

phaeohyphomycosis, phaeomelanin, pheochrome, pheochromocytoma

phag-

eat

Greek

φαγεῖν (phageîn), φαγία (phagía)

autophagosome, autophagy, bacteriophage, dysphagia, esophagitis, geophagia, hematophagy, macrophage, odynophagia, phagocyte, phagocytosis, phagolysosome, phagophilia, phagophobia, phagosome, phagy, polyphagia, pseudodysphagia, sarcophagus

phalang-^[28]

close formation of troops, finger bones

Greek

φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος (phálangos)

aphalangia, phalanges, phalanx

phalar-^[29]

having a patch of white

Greek

φάλαρος (phálaros)^[30]

phalarope

pharmac-^[31]

drug, medicine

Greek

φάρμακον (phármakon)

alexipharmic, pharmaceutics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, pharmacophobia, pharmacy

phan-, phen-^[32]

to show, visible

Greek

φαίνειν (phaínein), φαντός (phantós), φαινόμενον (phainómenon), φάσις (phásis)

diaphanous, emphasis, epiphany, fantasy, phanerozoic, phantasm, phantom, phase, phene, phenetic, phenology, phenomenon, phenotype, photic, prophase, sycophant, telophase, theophany, tryptophan

pheb-, phob-^[33]

fear

Greek

φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), φόβος (phóbos), φοβέω

autophobia, hydrophobia, panphobia, phobophobia

pher-, phor-^[34]

bear, carry

Greek

φέρειν (phérein), φορά (phorá), φόρος (phóros)

adiaphora, adiaphorism, anaphor, metaphor, pheromone, phoresis, phoresy, phosphor, prosphora, pyrophoric

pheug-, phyg-^[35] (ΦΥΓ)

flee

Greek

φεύγειν (pheúgein), φυγή, φυγάς, φυγάδος (phugás, phugádos) "fugitive", φυγαδικός

apophyge, hypophyge

phil-, -phile^[36]

love, friendship

Greek

φίλος (phílos), φιλικός (philikós), φιλεῖν (phileîn), φιλία (philía), φίλτρον (phíltron)

bibliophile, heterophil, hydrophile, paraphilia, philanthropy, philharmonic, philophobia, philosophy, philter, philtre, philtrum

phim-^[37]

muzzle

Greek

φῑμός (phīmós), φιμοῦν (phimoûn), φιμωτικός, φίμωσις (phímōsis)

paraphimosis, phimosis, phimotic

phleb-^[38]

vein

Greek

φλέψ, φλεβός (phléps, phlebós), φλέβιον

phlebitis, phlebography, phlebosclerosis, phlebotomist, phlebotomize, phlebotomy, thrombophlebitis

phleg-, phlog-^[39]

burn, heat, inflammation

Greek

φλέγειν (phlégein), φλέγμα (phlégma), φλόξ (phlóx) "flame"

phlegm, phlegmasia, phlegmatic, phlegmon, phlegmonous, phlogistic, phlogiston, Phlox

phloe-^[40]

tree bark

Greek

φλοιός (phloiós)

hypophloeodic, phlobaphene, phloem, phloeophagy

phlog-

fire, flame

Greek

phob-

fear

Greek

φόβος (phóbos)

acrophobia, arachnophobia, claustrophobia, ergophobia, homophobia, hydrophobia, zeusophobia

phon-^[41]

sound

Greek

φωνή (phōnḗ), φωνητικός (phōnētikós), φώνημα (phṓnēma)

acrophonic, acrophony, allophone, antiphon, antiphony, aphonia, aphonic, apophony, archiphoneme, cacophony, diaphony, diplophonia, dysphonia, euphonic, euphonious, euphonize, euphony, heterophonic, heterophony, homophone, homophonous, homophony, hypophonesis, ideophone, idiophone, isophone, logophonetic, megaphone, microphone, misophonia, monophonic, monophony, morphophonology, phonaesthesia, phonaesthetics, phone, phonemic, phonesthemic, phonetic, phonetics, phonics, phonogram, phonograph, phonology, phonophobia, phonosemantics, phonotactics, polyphonic, polyphony, stereophonic, symphonic, symphony, telephonic, telephony

phos-, phot-

light

Greek

φῶς, φωτός (phōtós)

aphotic, biophoton, cataphote, diphoton, euphotic, microphotograph, phosphor, phosphorus, photic, photo, photobiology, photocatalysis, photochromism, photoelectric, photogenic, photogram, photograph, photography, photolysis, photometer, photometric, photometry, photon, photoperiod, photophobia, photophone, photophore, photopic, photoptarmosis, photosynthesis, phototaxis, phototherapy, phototroph, telephoto

phrag-^[42] (ΦΡΑΓ)

fence

Greek

φράσσειν (phrássein), φράξις (phráxis), φράγμα (phrágma)

diaphragm

phren-, phron-^[43]

mind

Greek

φρήν, φρενός (phrḗn, phrenós)

euneirophrenia, euphrasy, Euphrosyne, frantic, frenetic, frenzy, oneirophrenia, phrenetic, -phrenia, phrenic, phrenitis, phrenology, phronema, phronesis, phronetic, schizophrenia, sophrosyne

phryn-^[44]

toad, toad-like

Greek

φρύνη (phrúnē)

Phrynobatrachus

phtheg-^[45]

utter

Greek

φθέγγεσθαι (phthéngesthai), φθεγκτός, φθεγκτικός, φθέγξις, φθέγμα, φθέγματος (phthégma, phthégmatos), φθεγματικός, φθόγγος (phthóngos), φθογγή

apophthegm, apophthegmatic, diphthong, diphthongize, monophthong, monophthongize

phyc-^[46]

seaweed

Greek

φῦκος, φύκεος (phûkos, phúkeos)

phycology, Phycomyces, schizophyceous

phyl-

tribe

Greek

φύλον (phúlon)

phylogenetics, phylum

phyll-^[47]

leaf

Greek

φύλλον (phúllon)

chlorophyll, phyllotaxis

phys-^[48]

bladder

Greek

φῦσα (phûsa)

physogastric, physostomous, Triplophysa

physi-

nature

Greek

φύσις (phúsis)

physics, physician

physalid-

bladder

Greek

φυσαλ(λ)ίς (phusal(l)is)

physalis

phyt-

plant

Greek

φύειν (phúein), φυτόν (phutón)

archaeophyte, autophyte, bryophyte, dermatophyte, neophyte, phytonym, phytoplankton

pi-

kind, devout, pity

Latin

pius

expiate, impious, piety, pious, pity

pic-

pitch

Latin

pix, picis

piceous

piez-^[49]

squeeze

Greek

πιέζειν (piézein), πιεστός (piestós), πίεσις, πίεσμα, πίεσματος, πιεστήρ

isopiestic, piezochromism, piezoelectric, piezometer

pil-

hair

Latin

pilus

depilatory, epilator

pil-

pillar, ball

Latin

pila

pile, pill, pillar, pillory

pin-^[50] (ΠΟ)

drink

Greek

πίνειν (pínein), πῶμα

pinocytosis

pin-

pine

Latin

pinus

pineal gland

ping-, pict-

paint

Latin

pingere, pictus

depiction, picture, pigment

pingu-

fat

Latin

pinguis

Pinguicula, pinguitude

pir-^[51]

try

Greek

πεῖρα, πείρας (peîra, peíras), πειρᾶν (peirân), πειρατής (peiratḗs), πειρατικός (peiratikós), (peirāteía), πειράζω, πείρασις, πειρασμός

antipiracy, apeirogon, apeirohedron, piracy, pirate, piratic

pir-

pear

Latin

pirus

piriformis muscle

pisc-

fish

Latin

piscis

Pisces, piscivore

pis-^[52]

pea

Greek

πίσος (písos)

pisoid, pisolite

pithec-^[53]

ape, monkey

Greek

πίθηκος (píthēkos)

australopithecine, Australopithecus, caenopithecine

plac-^[54]

plain, plate, tablet

Greek

πλάξ, πλακός (pláx, plakós)

Aplacophora, placenta, placode

plac-

calm

Latin

placare, placatus

implacable, placable, placate, please, supple

plac-, plea-

please

Latin

placēre, placitus

complacent, complaisant, displease, placebo, placid, plea, please, pleasure

plag-^[55]

oblique

Greek

πλάγος (plágos), πλάγιος (plágios), πλαγιότης

plage, plagiocephaly, plagioclase, plagiotropic, playa

plan-^[56]

wander

Greek

πλάνος, πλανάομαι, πλανᾶσθαι (planâsthai), (planáein), πλανητός (planētós), πλανήτης (planḗtēs)

aplanetic, aplanogamete, aplanospore, exoplanet, planet, planetoid, planetonym, planoblast, planogamete, planospore, protoplanet

plan-

flat

Latin

plānus

applanate, applanation, aquaplane, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, deplanate, deplane, emplane, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, peneplain, pianissimo, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, plan, planar, planarian, planary, planate, planation, plane, planification, planiform, planish, planula, planular, planulate

plang-, planct-

strike, beat; lament, mourn

Latin

plangere, planctus

plangent

plas-^[57]

mould

Greek

πλάσσειν (plássein), πλαστός (plastós), πλαστικός (plastikós), πλάσις (plásis), πλάσμα, πλάσματος (plásma, plásmatos), πλάθω (pláthō)

plasma, plastic, plastique, plastochron, plastromancy, plastron, prosoplasia, protoplasm, pseudoplastic, symplast

plat-^[58]

flat, broad

Greek

πλατύς (platús), πλατεῖα (plateîa)

piazza, place, plaice, plateau, platitude, platyhelminth, platypus, Platyrrhini, platysma, Platyzoa, plaza

plaud-, -plod-, plaus-, -plos-

approve, clap

Latin

plaudere, plausus

applaud, applause, explode, explosion, implode, plaudits, plausible

ple-^[59] (ΠΛΕ)

fill, full

Greek

πιμπλάναι (pimplánai), πλέως/πλέος, πλειότερος, πλειότης, πλήρης (plḗrēs), πληρόω, πλήρωσις (plḗrōsis), πλήρωμα (plḗrōma), πλήθειν (plḗthein), πλῆθος (plêthos), πληθύς, πληθύω, πληθύνω (plēthúnō), πληθυντικός, πληθώρα/πληθώρη (plēthṓra), πληθωρικός (plēthōrikós), πληθυσμός (plēthusmós)

pleroma, plethodontid, plethora, plethoric, plethysm, plethysmograph, plethysmometry

ple-^[60]

sail, swim

Greek

πλεῖν (pleîn), πλεῦσις (pleûsis), πλόος

pleon, pleopod, pleuston

ple-, plet-

fill

Latin

plere

complement, complete, deplete, implement, replete, suppletion, supply

pleb-

people

Latin

plebs, plebis

plebeian, plebs

plec-, ploc-^[61]

plait, interweave

Greek

πλέκειν (plékein), πλεκτός (plektós), πλεκτικός (plektikós), πλέξις (pléxis), πλέγμα (plégma), πλοκή (plokḗ), πλόκος

plectics, plexogenic, ploce, symplectic, symplectomorphism, symploce

plect-, plex-

plait

Latin

plectere, plexus

perplex

pleg-^[62] (ΠΛΗΓ)

strike

Greek

πλήσσειν (plḗssein), πληκτός (plēktós), πλήκτης, πληγή (plēgḗ), πλῆξις (plêxis), πλῆγμα, πλήκτης, πλῆκτρον

apoplectic, apoplexy, cataplectic, cataplexy, hemiplegia, monoplegia, paraplegia, plectrum, pleximeter, tetraplegia

plen-

full

Latin

plenus

plenary, plenitude, plenty, replenish

plesi-

near

Greek

πλησίος (plēsíos), πλησιότης (plēsiótēs)

plesiosaur

pleth-

pleur-^[63]

rib, side

Greek

πλευρά (pleurá), πλευρόν (pleurón)

metapleural, pleura, pleurisy, pleuritis, pleurodynia, pleuron

plic-

fold

Latin

plicare, plicatus

appliance, applicability, applicable, applicant, applicate, application, applicative, applicator, applicatory, appliqué, apply, centuplicate, centuplication, complicacy, complicant, complicate, complication, complice, complicity, conduplicate, conduplication, duplication, explicate, explicit, implicate, implicit, imply, plait, pleat, pliable, pliant, plight, ply, replica, replicate, replication, replicative, replicator, reply, splay, subduplicate, supplicant, supplicate, supplication, triplicate, triplicity

plinth-^[64]

brick

Greek

πλίνθος (plínthos)

plinth, Plinthograptis

ploc-

plor-

cry out, complain

Latin

plorare

deplorable, deploration, deplore, exploration, exploratory, explore, imploration, imploratory, implore

plu-

rain

Latin

pluere, see also pluvia

pluvial

plum-

feather

Latin

pluma

plumage, plumate

plumb-

lead

Latin

plumbum

plumber

plur-, plus-

more

Latin

plus, pluris

double, plural, pluralist, plus, quadruple, surplus, triple

plurim-

most

Latin

plurimus

plurimal

plut-^[65]

wealth

Greek

πλοῦτος (ploûtos)

ploutonion, plutarchy, plutocracy, plutocrat, plutolatry, plutomania, plutonomics, Plutus

pne-^[66]

blow, breathe, lung

Greek

πνεῖν (pneîn), πνεῦμα (pneûma), πνεύμων (pneúmōn)

anapnograph, anapnoic, apnea, apnoea, dyspnoea, pleuropneumonia, pneumatic, pneumatology, pneumonia, pneumonic, pneumotaxic

pnig-, pnict-^[67]

choke

Greek

πνίγειν (pnígein), πνῖγος, πνῖγμα, πνιγμός, πνικτός, πνικτικός

pnictide, pnictogen

po-, pin-^[68] (ΠΟ)

drink

Greek

πίνειν (pínein), πόσις, πῶμα

pinocytosis, pinosome, symposium

pod-^[69]

foot

Greek

πούς, ποδός (podós), ποδικός (podikós), ποδία (podía), πόδιον (pódion), πέδον (pédon), πεδίον, πέζα

amphipod, antipode, decapod, podiatry, podium, podomancy, podomere, podopaediatric, polyp, polyposis, sympodium, tetrapod, tripod

pogon-^[70]

beard

Greek

πώγων, πώγωνος (pṓgōn, pṓgōnos), πωγωνίας (pōgōnías)

pogonia, pogoniasis, pogonology, pogonophobia, pogonotrophy, Triplopogon

poie-, poe-^[71]

make

Greek

ποιϝέω, ποιεῖν (poieîn), ποιητός (poiētós) "made", ποιητικός (poiētikós), ποίησις (poíēsis), ποίημα (poíēma), ποιητής (poiētḗs) "maker"

allopoiesis, autopoiesis, onomatopoeia, piyyut, poem, poesy, poet, poetaster, poetic, poiesis

pol-^[72]

pole

Greek

πόλος (pólos)

dipole, polar

pole-^[73]

sell

Greek

πωλεῖν (pōleîn), πώλησις, πώλης "seller"

duopoly, monopolist, monopolize, monopoly, oligopolist, oligopoly

polem-^[74]

war

Greek

πολεμεῖν (polemeîn), πόλεμος (pólemos), πολεμικός (polemikós)

polemarch, polemic, polemology

poli-^[75]

city

Greek

πόλις, πόλιος (pólis, pólios), πολίτης (polítēs), πολιτικός (politikós)

acropolis, biopolitics, cosmopolis, cosmopolitan, Decapolis, ecumenopolis, eperopolis, geopolitics, heptapolis, hexapolis, isopolity, megalopolis, megapolis, metropolis, pentapolis, police, policy, polis, politeia, politic, politicize, politics, politologist, politology, politonym, polity, propolis, tetrapolis, Tripoli

poli-^[76]

gray, grey

Greek

πολιός (poliós), πολιότης

poliomyelitis, poliosis

poll-^[77]

many

Greek

πολλός (pollós)

pollic-

thumb

Latin

pollex, pollicis

pollicate

pollin-

fine flour

Latin

pollen, pollinis

pollination

poly-^[78]

many

Greek

πολύς (polús), πολλός (pollós), πολλότης (pollótēs), πολλάκις (pollákis) "many times", πολλαπλάσιος/πολυπλάσιος, πλείων (pleíōn) "more", πλεῖστος (pleîstos) "most", πολλοστός (pollostós)

hoi polloi, pollakanth, polyadic, polyandry, polygamy, polygon, polyphase, polysaccharide, polytheistic

pomp-

pomph-^[79]

blister

Greek

πομφός (pomphós), πομφόλυξ

podopompholyx, pompholyx

pon-, posit-

put

Latin

ponere, positus

apposite, apropos, component, depose, deposit, exponent, expose, expound, impose, impound, opponent, position, positive, postpone, posture, propone, proponent, proposition, propound, repose

ponder-

weight

Latin

pondus, ponderis, ponderare

ponder, preponderance

pont-

bridge

Latin

pons, pontis

pontiff, pontificate, pontoon

popul-

people

Latin

populus, populare

population, popular, populous

por-^[80]

passage

Greek

πόρος (póros), πορεύω, πορίζειν (porízein), πόρισμα (pórisma)

aporetic, aporia, emporium, gonopore, ozopore, polypore, pore, porism, porismatic

porc-

pig

Latin

porcus

porcine, pork

porn-^[81]

prostitute

Greek

πόρνη (pórnē)

pornographic, pornography

porphyr-^[82]

purple

Greek

πορφύρα (porphúra)

porphyrin, porphyritic, porphyrophobia, porphyry

port-

carry

Latin

portare "to carry", porta "gate"

comportment, deport, export, import, port, portable, portage, portal, porter, portfolio, purport, rapport, report, support, transport

portion-

part, share

Latin

portio

portion, proportion

post-

after, behind

Latin

post

posterior, posterity, postscript

pot-

power

Latin

potere "be powerful", from potis "powerful, able"

despot, impotent, possess, potent, potentate, potential, power

pot-

drink

Latin

potus, potare

potable, potion

potam-^[83]

river

Greek

ποταμός (potamós)

autopotamic, hippopotamus, Mesopotamia, potamic, potamodromous, potamology, potamonym, potamophobia, potamoplankton

prag-^[84]

do

Greek

πράσσειν (prássein), πράττειν (práttein), πρασσόμενον, πρακτός (praktós), πρακτικός (praktikós), (prāktikḗ), πρᾶξις (prâxis), πρᾶγμα (prâgma)

apraxia, dyspraxia, parapraxis, practic, practice, pragma, pragmatic, pragmatism, pragmatist, praxis

pras-^[85]

leek

Greek

πράσον (práson), πράσινος (prásinos) "leek-green", πρασιά

chrysoprase, prasinous, prasinophobia

prat-

meadow

Latin

pratum

prav-

crooked

Latin

pravus

depravity

pre-

before

Latin

prae

pray

Latin

precāri "to ask, beg, pray", from prex "prayer"

deprecation, imprecation, pray, prayer, precarious

pred-

prey

Latin

praedari "plunder", from praeda "prey"

depredate, predation, predator, predatory, prey

prehend-, prend-, prehens-

grasp

Latin

prehendere, prehensus

apprehend, comprehend, comprehensive, enterprise, prehensility, prehension, prey, prison, prize, reprehend, surprise

prem-, -prim-, press-

press

Latin

premere, pressus

compress, compression, compressor, depress, depression, depressive, espresso, express, expression, expressive, impress, impression, impressive, imprimatur, imprint, oppress, oppression, oppressive, oppressor, press, pressure, print, repress, repression, repressive, reprimand, suppress, suppression, suppressor

presby-^[86]

old

Greek

πρέσβυς (présbus), πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), (presbutérion)

archpresbyter, presbyter, Presbyterianism, presbyterium, presbytery, priest, protopresbyter

preter-

past

Latin

praeter

preterite, pretermission

preti-

price

Latin

pretium, pretiare

pri-^[87]

saw

Greek

πρίειν (príein), πρῖσις (prîsis), πρίων, πρίονος (príōn, príonos)

prion

priap-^[88]

Greek

πριάπος

priapism, Priapus

prim-

first

Latin

primus

coprime, nonprime, prima facie, primacy, primal, primality, primary, primate, prime, primer, primeval, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, semiprime, subprimal, subprime

prior-

former

Latin

prior

prior, priority, priory, pristine, repristinate, subprior

prism-^[89]

to saw, something sawed

Greek

πρίσμα, πρίσματος (prísma, prísmatos), πρισμάτιον (prismátion)

antiprism, prism, prismatic, prismatoid

priv-

own

Latin

privus, privare, privatus

deprivation, deprive, privacy, private, privateer, privation, privative, privilege, privity, privy, semiprivate

pro-^[90]

before, in front of

Greek

πρό (pró), πρότερος (próteros) "former", πρῶτος (prôtos)

prologue, prostate, prow

pro-

for, forward

Latin

pro

procrastinate, propel, propulsion

prob-

worthy, good

Latin

probare "prove to be worthy", probus

approbation, approve, disapprobation, opprobrium, probable, probation, probe, probity, proof, prove, reprobate, reprove

proct-^[91]

anus

Greek

πρωκτός (prōktós)

Ectoprocta, Entoprocta, epiproct, hypoproct, paraproct, periproct, proctalgia, proctology

prodig-

waste

Latin

prodigus "wasteful", from prodigere "drive away, waste"

prodigal, prodigality

prodig-

prodigy

Latin

prodigium "prodigy"

prodigious, prodigy

propri-

property; one's own

Latin

proprietas "appropriateness, property, ownership", from proprius "one's own"

appropriate, proper, property, proprietary, proprietor, propriety

pros-^[92]

forth, forward

Greek

πρός (prós), πρόσθεν (prósthen), πρόσθιος (prósthios)

prosenchyma, prosophobia, prosthesis, prosthion

prosop-^[93]

face

Greek

πρόσωπον (prósōpon)

aprosopia, diprosopus, prosopography, prosoponym, prosopopoeia, prosopospasm

prot-^[94]

first

Greek

πρῶτος (prôtos) ^{[note 1]}

amphiprotic, antiproton, protagonist, protanomaly, protanopia, protein, protist, protocol, proton, protoplasm, prototype, Protozoa

proter-^[95]

former

Greek

πρό (pró), πρότερος (próteros), προτερέω

Proterozoic

proxim-

nearest

Latin

proximus, proximare

approximate, proximity

prun-

plum

Latin

prunus

prune

psa-^[96]

rub

Greek

ψᾶν (psân), ψαφαρός, ψήχειν, (psēstós)

palimpsest

psall-^[97]

pluck

Greek

ψάλλειν (psállein), ψαλμός (psalmós)

psalm, psalmodicon, psalmody, psalter, psaltery, psaltikon

psamath-

sand

Greek

psamm-

sand

Greek

ψάμμος (psámmos), ψάμαθος (psámathos)

psammite, psammitic, psammoma, psammophile, Psammophis, psammophyte, psammosere, psammous

pseph-

pebble

Greek

ψάω, ψῆφος (psêphos), ψηφίζειν (psēphízein)

isopsephy, psephite, psephitic, psephocracy, psephology

pseud-^[98]

false

Greek

ψεύδω, ψεῦδος (pseûdos)

pseudonym

pseud-

false

Greek

ψεύδομαι, ψευδής (pseudḗs)

pseudonym

psil-^[99]

bare

Greek

ψιλοῦν (psiloûn), ψιλός (psilós), ψιλότης, ψίλωσις (psílōsis)

epsilon, psilanthropism, psilanthropy, psilocybin, psilosis, psilotic, upsilon

psithyr-^[100]

whisper

Greek

ψίθυρος, ψιθυρίζω, ψιθυρισμός

Psithyrisma

psittac-^[101]

parrot

Greek

ψιττακός, ψιττακοῦ (psittakós, psittakoû)

psittacine, psittacism, psittacosis

psoph-^[102]

noise

Greek

ψόφος (psóphos), ψοφεῖν, ψοφητικός, ψόφησις, ψόφημα, ψοφοειδής

Psophiidae, Psophocichla, psophometer, psophometric

psor-^[103]

itch

Greek

ψωρός (psōrós), ψώρα (psṓra), ψωριᾶν (psōriân), (psōríāsis)

psora, psoriasis, psoric, psorosis

psych-^[104]

mind

Greek

ψύχειν (psúkhein), ψυχή (psukhḗ), ψυχικός (psukhikós)

hylopsychism, panpsychism, psyche, psychedelia, psychedelic, psychiatry, psychic, psychoanalysis, psychologist, psychology, psychopathic, psychopathy, psychopomp, psychosis, psychotherapy, psychotic, psychoticism

psychr-^[105]

cold

Greek

ψύχω, ψυχρός (psukhrós), ψυχρότης

psychroalgia, psychrometer, psychrophile, psychrophilic, psychrophily

pter-^[106]

wing

Greek

πτερόν, πτεροῦ (pterón, pteroû), πτέρυξ, πτέρυγος (ptérux, ptérugos), (pterugōtós), πτερίσκος

apterous, apterygote, archaeopteryx, brachypterous, brachyptery, Chiroptera, chiropterologist, Endopterygota, exopterygote, helicopter, hemipterous, heteropterous, homopterous, Neoptera, peripteros, pterodactyl, pteron, pteropod, pterosaur, pterostigma, pterygote, tetrapterous

pterid-^[107]

fern

Greek

πτερίς, πτερίδος (pterís, pterídos)

pteridology, pteridophyte, pteridosperm

pto-^[108]

fall

Greek

πίπτειν (píptein), πτωτός (ptōtós), πτωτικός (ptōtikós), πτῶσις (ptôsis), πτῶμα, πτῶματος (ptôma, ptômatos)

anaptotic, asymptomatic, apoptosis, peripeteia, peripety, polyptoton, proptosis, proptotic, ptomaine, ptosis, ptotic, symptom, symptomatic, symptosis

ptoch-^[109]

poor

Greek

πτωχός (ptōkhós), πτωχότης

ptochocracy, ptochology

pty-^[110]

spit

Greek

πτύειν, πτύον (ptúon), πτύσις (ptúsis), πτύαλον

hemoptysis, ptyalin, pyoptysis

ptych-^[111]

fold, layer

Greek

πτύσσειν (ptússein), πτύγμα (ptúgma), πτύξ (ptúx), πτυχός (ptukhós), πτυχή (ptukhḗ)

anaptyctic, anaptyxis, diptych, heptaptych, hexaptych, octaptych, pentaptych, polyptych, tetraptych, triptych

pub-

sexually mature

Latin

pubes, puberis

pubescent, pubic

public-

public

Latin

publicus

publication, publicity

pude-

shame

Latin

pudere

impudent, pudendum, repudiate

pug-, pugn-

fight

Latin

pugnare "to fight", from pugnus "fist"

impugn, pugilism, pugnacious, repugnant

pulchr-

beautiful

Latin

pulcher, pulchri

pulchritude

pulmon-

lung

Latin

pulmo, pulmonis

pulmonary

pulver-

dust

Latin

pulvis, pulveris

pulverize

pung-, punct-

prick

Latin

pungere, punctus

acupuncture, expunge, poignant, point, punch, punctual, punctuation, puncture, pungent

pup-

doll

Latin

pupa

pupa, pupate, puppet

pur-

pure

Latin

purare "to purify", from purus "pure"

impurity, pure, puree, purge, purify, purity

purg-

cleanse

Latin

purgare

expurgate, purgatory, purge

purpur-

purple

Latin

purpura

purpurate, purpureal

put-

prune, reckon

Latin

putāre

amputation, compute, dispute, impute, putative, reputation

py-^[112]

pus

Greek

πύον (púon), (pyeîn)

empyema, pyemia, pyemesis, pyesis, pyocyst, pyogenesis, pyorrhea, pyorrhoea, pyosis, pyoureter

pyel-^[113]

trough

Greek

πύελος (púelos), πυελίς

pyelectasis, pyelitis, pyelogram, pyelography, pyelonephritis, pyeloscopy

pyg-^[114]

rump

Greek

πυγή (pugḗ)

callipygian, pygopagus, pygostyle, steatopygia

pyl-^[115]

gate

Greek

πύλη (púlē), πυλών, πυλῶνος (pulṓn, pulōnos)

apopyle, micropyle, propylaea, prosopyle, pylon, pyloric, pylorus, tetrapylon, Thermopylae

pyr-^[116]

fire

Greek

πύρ, πυρός (púr, purós), πυρά (purá), πυρότης, πυρετός, πυρέττειν

antipyretic, Empyreuma, pyre, pyrite, pyroclastic, pyrolysis, pyromancy, pyromania, pyromaniac, pyrometric, pyrophobia, pyrophoric, pyrosis, pyrosome, pyrotechnic

pyramid-^[117]

Greek

πυραμίς, πυραμίδος

dipyramid, pyramid, pyramidion

pyrrh-^[118]

flame-colored

Greek

πῦρ, πυρρός, πυρρότης, πυρράζω

pyrrhic

P

Notes

References