Ang hidroheno o idrohena (Iningles hydrogen ) mao ang elementong kimiko sa talaang peryodiko nga may simbolo nga H ug kaiphan nga atomik 1. Ang hidroheno mao ang wala puthaw .
Quick facts Hydrogen, Panagway ...
Hydrogen
1 H
Panagway
colorless gas Purple glow in its plasma state Spectral lines of hydrogen
Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
Ngalan, simbolo , kaiphan
hydrogen, H, 1
Paglitok
[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Plantilya:Smallcaps all -drə-jən ]] [ 1]
Kategoriyang elemento
nonmetal
Group , period , block
1 , 1 , s
Gibug-aton sa atomo
1.008(1)
Kontorno sa elektron
1s1 1
Electron shells of hydrogen (1)
History
Pagkadiskobre
Henry Cavendish [ 2] [ 3] (1766)
Named by
Antoine Lavoisier [ 4] (1783)
Physical properties
Color
colorless
Phase
gas
Density
(0 °C, 101.325 kPa ) 0.08988 g/L
Liquid density at m.p.
0.07 (0.0763 solid)[ 5] g·cm−3
Liquid density at b.p.
0.07099 g·cm−3
Melting point
14.01 K , -259.14 °C, -434.45 °F
Boiling point
20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F
Triple point
13.8033 K (-259°C), 7.042 kPa
Critical point
32.97 K, 1.293 MPa
Heat of fusion
(H2 ) 0.117 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization
(H2 ) 0.904 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity
(H2 ) 28.836 J·mol−1 ·K−1
Vapor pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
15
20
Atomic properties
Oxidation states
1, -1 (amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity
2.20 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies
1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius
31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius
120 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure
hexagonal
Magnetic ordering
diamagnetic [ 6]
Thermal conductivity
0.1805 W·m−1 ·K−1
Speed of sound
(gas, 27 °C) 1310 m·s−1
CAS registry number
1333-74-0
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of hydrogen
iso
NA
half-life
DM
DE (MeV )
DP
1 H
99.985%
1 H is stable with 0 neutrons
2 H
0.015%
2 H is stable with 1 neutron
3 H
trace
12.32 y
β−
0.01861
3 He
· r
Close
Pagsulay sa hydrogen spectrum