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傅
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
傅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月戈 (OIBI), four-corner 23242, composition ⿰亻尃)
Derived characters
- 𭗚, 𦺉
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 939
- Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 201, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5085
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paɡs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hu̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): hó
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bou4 / hu5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fu; 6vu; 6wu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fù
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hu̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bou4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔu⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hu5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- bou4 - vernacular (including surname);
- hu5 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
- Tâi-lô: hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
- Tâi-lô: hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: hu
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
- pò͘ - vernacular (including surname);
- hù/hū - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: pjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)[a]-s/, /*p(r)a(ʔ)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paɡs/
Definitions
傅
- (literary) teacher; instructor
- (literary) to assist
- (literary) to teach; to instruct
- 有楚大夫於此，欲其子之齊語也，則使齊人傅諸？使楚人傅諸？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Yǒu Chǔ dàfū yú cǐ, yù qí zǐ zhī Qí yǔ yě, zé shǐ Qí rén fù zhū? Shǐ Chǔ rén fù zhū? [Pinyin]
- Suppose that there is a great officer of Chu here, who wishes his son to learn the speech of Qi. Will he in that case employ a man of Qi as his tutor, or a man of Chu?
有楚大夫于此，欲其子之齐语也，则使齐人傅诸？使楚人傅诸？ [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (literary) to attach to; to adhere to
- a surname
Usage notes
See 付.
Descendants
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 傅 – see 敷 (“to apply, spread, smear; to state”). (This character is an obsolete form of 敷). |
Compounds
- 傅奏
- 傅左
- 傅納 / 傅纳
References
- “傅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “傅”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00219
- zi.tools
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Japanese
Kanji
傅
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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