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受
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
受 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月月水 (BBE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿳爫冖又)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3159
- Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 396, character 2
- Unihan data for U+53D7
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Possibly a ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 凡 (“plate”) + 又 (“hand”) – to hand over.
凡 in the middle was corrupted into 舟 (OC *tjɯw), which acted as a phonetic component. Alternatively, the character may have always been a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːs, *djuʔ): semantic 爪 (“hand”) + phonetic 舟 (OC *tjɯw, “boat”) + semantic 又 (“hand”). The 凡 or 舟 has been simplified to 冖 since the seal script.
Etymology 1
- “bottom; uke”
- Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受け (uke).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sou4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sōu
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): sōu
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiu5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sou3
- Northern Min (KCR): siū
- Eastern Min (BUC): sêu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu5
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sau6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zeu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shou5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shòu
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
- Wade–Giles: shou4
- Yale: shòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
- Palladius: шоу (šou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sou4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sou
- Sinological IPA (key): /səu²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: sōu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɤu⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: sōu
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): sou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /səɯ⁴⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau6
- Yale: sauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau6
- Guangdong Romanization: seo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯²²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: saau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sau³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shiu˖
- Sinological IPA: /ʃiu³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siū
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siu5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siū
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiu²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: sau6
- Sinological IPA (key): /səu²²/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: dzyuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djuʔ/
Definitions
受
Synonyms
- (to suffer):
- (to receive):
- (to bear):
- (to suit):
Compounds
- 不受
- 不受抬舉 / 不受抬举
- 不受理
- 不受用
- 不受籠絡 / 不受笼络
- 不受聽 / 不受听
- 不好受
- 乾生受 / 干生受
- 享受 (xiǎngshòu)
- 人工受孕 (réngōng shòuyùn)
- 人工受精 (réngōng shòujīng)
- 代人受過 / 代人受过
- 低頭受縛 / 低头受缚
- 倍受矚目 / 倍受瞩目
- 備受好評 / 备受好评
- 備受威脅 / 备受威胁
- 備受矚目 / 备受瞩目
- 備受禮遇 / 备受礼遇
- 兒童受虐 / 儿童受虐
- 全受全歸 / 全受全归
- 八方受敵 / 八方受敌 (bāfāngshòudí)
- 八面受敵 / 八面受敌 (bāmiànshòudí)
- 力辭不受 / 力辞不受
- 受不了 (shòubùliǎo)
- 受不住
- 受不得
- 受不起
- 受之有愧
- 受事 (shòushì)
- 受人之託 / 受人之托
- 受人矚目 / 受人瞩目
- 受代
- 受俘
- 受傷 / 受伤 (shòushāng)
- 受僱 / 受雇 (shòugù)
- 受僱人 / 受雇人
- 受冤
- 受冷
- 受冷落
- 受凍 / 受冻 (shòudòng)
- 受刑 (shòuxíng)
- 受刑人
- 受到 (shòudào)
- 受制 (shòuzhì)
- 受創 / 受创
- 受命 (shòumìng)
- 受命推事
- 受器
- 受困 (shòukùn)
- 受委屈
- 受孕 (shòuyùn)
- 受害 (shòuhài)
- 受害者 (shòuhàizhě)
- 受寒 (shòuhán)
- 受審 / 受审 (shòushěn)
- 受寵 / 受宠 (shòuchǒng)
- 受寵若驚 / 受宠若惊 (shòuchǒngruòjīng)
- 受封
- 受屈 (shòuqū)
- 受得了 (shòudeliǎo)
- 受性
- 受怕擔憂 / 受怕担忧
- 受惠 (shòuhuì)
- 受悶氣 / 受闷气
- 受憋
- 受戒 (shòujiè)
- 受挫 (shòucuò)
- 受損 / 受损 (shòusǔn)
- 受播者
- 受教 (shòujiào)
- 受敵 / 受敌 (shòudí)
- 受文者
- 受方
- 受旱
- 受暑 (shòushǔ)
- 受業 / 受业 (shòuyè)
- 受權 / 受权 (shòuquán)
- 受款人
- 受氣 / 受气 (shòuqì)
- 受氣包 / 受气包 (shòuqìbāo)
- 受氣包兒 / 受气包儿
- 受洗 (shòuxǐ)
- 受涼 / 受凉 (shòuliáng)
- 受潮 (shòucháo)
- 受災 / 受灾 (shòuzāi)
- 受熱 / 受热 (shòurè)
- 受爵
- 受獎 / 受奖 (shòujiǎng)
- 受理 (shòulǐ)
- 受生 (shòushēng)
- 受用
- 受田
- 受病
- 受癟 / 受瘪
- 受益 (shòuyì)
- 受益人 (shòuyìrén)
- 受益憑證 / 受益凭证
- 受益無窮 / 受益无穷
- 受益費 / 受益费
- 受盤 / 受盘
- 受看
- 受知
- 受禪 / 受禅 (shòushàn)
- 受禮 / 受礼
- 受窘 (shòujiǒng)
- 受窮 / 受穷
- 受粉
- 受精 (shòujīng)
- 受精卵 (shòujīngluǎn)
- 受累
- 受終 / 受终
- 受縛 / 受缚
- 受罪 (shòuzuì)
- 受署
- 受罰 / 受罚 (shòufá)
- 受聘
- 受聽 / 受听 (shòutīng)
- 受胎 (shòutāi)
- 受苦 (shòukǔ)
- 受茶
- 受虐 (shòunüè)
- 受託 / 受托 (shòutuō)
- 受訓 / 受训 (shòuxùn)
- 受訪 / 受访 (shòufǎng)
- 受誅 / 受诛 (shòuzhū)
- 受話器 / 受话器 (shòuhuàqì)
- 受賂 / 受赂
- 受賄 / 受贿 (shòuhuì)
- 受賕枉法 / 受赇枉法
- 受賞 / 受赏 (shòushǎng)
- 受辱 (shòurǔ)
- 受過 / 受过 (shòuguò)
- 受邀 (shòuyāo)
- 受鉗鎚 / 受钳锤
- 受閱 / 受阅 (shòuyuè)
- 受阻 (shòuzǔ)
- 受限 (shòuxiàn)
- 受降 (shòuxiáng)
- 受降城
- 受難 / 受难 (shòunàn)
- 受難曲 / 受难曲 (shòunànqǔ)
- 受難節 / 受难节 (Shòunànjié)
- 受領 / 受领 (shòulǐng)
- 受風 / 受风
- 受騙 / 受骗 (shòupiàn)
- 受驚 / 受惊 (shòujīng)
- 吃受
- 四面受敵 / 四面受敌 (sìmiànshòudí)
- 夠受 / 够受
- 大受
- 大為受用 / 大为受用
- 大請大受 / 大请大受
- 好受 (hǎoshòu)
- 容受 (róngshòu)
- 小受大走
- 幽囚受辱
- 廣受好評 / 广受好评
- 引頸受戮 / 引颈受戮
- 引頸受死 / 引颈受死
- 忍受 (rěnshòu)
- 忍饑受渴 / 忍饥受渴
- 忍饑受餓 / 忍饥受饿
- 急脈緩受 / 急脉缓受
- 感受 (gǎnshòu)
- 感同身受 (gǎntóngshēnshòu)
- 應圖受籙 / 应图受箓
- 應天受命 / 应天受命 (yìngtiānshòumìng)
- 應籙受圖 / 应箓受图
- 折受
- 承受 (chéngshòu)
- 拜受 (bàishòu)
- 持齋受戒 / 持斋受戒
- 挨打受罵 / 挨打受骂
- 挨餓受凍 / 挨饿受冻
- 接受 (jiēshòu)
- 授受 (shòushòu)
- 摩頂受戒 / 摩顶受戒
- 摩頂受記 / 摩顶受记
- 擎受
- 擔孤受寡 / 担孤受寡
- 擔飢受凍 / 担饥受冻
- 擔驚受怕 / 担惊受怕 (dānjīngshòupà)
- 擔驚受恐 / 担惊受恐 (dānjīngshòukǒng)
- 收受 (shōushòu)
- 末學膚受 / 末学肤受
- 概括承受
- 沒福消受 / 没福消受
- 活受罪 (huóshòuzuì)
- 消受 (xiāoshòu)
- 無功不受祿 / 无功不受禄 (wúgōngbùshòulù)
- 無功受祿 / 无功受禄 (wúgōngshòulù)
- 無福消受 / 无福消受
- 熬枯受淡
- 甘受 (gānshòu)
- 生受
- 白受
- 禁受
- 私相授受 (sīxiāngshòushòu)
- 稟受 / 禀受 (bǐngshòu)
- 耽驚受怕 / 耽惊受怕
- 聽受 / 听受
- 腹背受敵 / 腹背受敌 (fùbèishòudí)
- 膚受 / 肤受
- 膺受
- 臨危受命 / 临危受命 (línwēishòumìng)
- 自作自受 (zìzuòzìshòu)
- 自找罪受
- 自花受精
- 蒙受 (méngshòu)
- 虛己受人 / 虚己受人
- 表裡受敵 / 表里受敌
- 見危受命 / 见危受命
- 計功受爵 / 计功受爵
- 計功受賞 / 计功受赏
- 請功受賞 / 请功受赏
- 請受 / 请受
- 謙受益 / 谦受益
- 身受 (shēnshòu)
- 辭多受少 / 辞多受少
- 逆來順受 / 逆来顺受 (nìláishùnshòu)
- 遭受 (zāoshòu)
- 難以忍受 / 难以忍受
- 難以消受 / 难以消受
- 難受 / 难受 (nánshòu)
- 領受 / 领受 (lǐngshòu)
- 飽受 / 饱受 (bǎoshòu)
- 首尾受敵 / 首尾受敌
- 體內受精 / 体内受精
- 體外受精 / 体外受精 (tǐwài shòujīng)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 受 – see 授 (“to give to; to transmit; to confer; to award; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 授). |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Dào
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dào
- Wade–Giles: Tao4
- Yale: Dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Daw
- Palladius: Дао (Dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːs/
Definitions
受
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Japanese
Kanji
受
- accept
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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