鼠 - Wikiwand

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.	鼠
simp. ^#	鼠
alternative forms	䑕鼡 ⿱𭕄电 2nd round simp. (1977) ⿱白⿲𠄌𠄌㇂ 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 鼠, Shang ...

Historical forms of the character 鼠
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (鼠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
鼠	*hljaʔ
癙	*hljaʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a mouse or rat. In the seal script form, which is inherited in the regular script, the upper component resembling 臼 (jiù) represents the open mouth of a rat with teeth displayed, and the lower component represents the two feet of a rat on the left and a tail on the right.

Etymology

Unclear. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Minimal Old Chinese as *nhaʔ (homophonous to 癙 (OC *nhaʔ) "painful, suffering", which is in the same phonetic series and may be related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *na (“ill, pain, sore, ache, difficult, evil spirit”)) and compares to the following:

Nyah Kur [script needed] (hnáaʔ, “small squirrel; tree shrew”);
Proto-Mon-Khmer *kn₁(i)ʔ (“rat; mouse”): Old Mon kni' > Mon ဂၞိ (nɔeˀ), Proto-Bahnaric *knɛː;
Proto-Kam-Sui *hnu³ (“rat”): Southern Kam not, Sui hnoc.

STEDT, on the other hand, compares 鼠 (OC *hljaʔ) to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-jəw-n (“rat; rabbit; hare”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shǔ (shu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su³

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чў (čw, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syu²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): si²
Gan (Wiktionary): xy³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhú

(Hailu, HRS): chu^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): cu³
Jin (Wiktionary): su²
Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̌
Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̄
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cy³ / cu³ / ci³ / sy³ / su³ / si³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhú / chhír / chhí / sú / sír / sí

(Teochew, Peng'im): ce²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tshy
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): xy³

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): sui³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
  - Wade–Giles: shu³
  - Yale: shǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: su³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чў (čw, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: syu²
  - Yale: syú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: si²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhú
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chu^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cu³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: su²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̌
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cy³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy³³²/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁴⁵³/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ci³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sy³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬy⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬy³³²/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /θy³³²/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: su³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬu⁴⁵³/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: si³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬi³³²/

Note:

cy3/cu3/ci3 - vernacular;
sy3/su3/si3 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú
  - Tâi-lô: tshú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhír
  - Tâi-lô: tshír
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰɯ⁵³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰɯ⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí
  - Tâi-lô: tshí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /t͡sʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
  - Tâi-lô: sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sír
  - Tâi-lô: sír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí
  - Tâi-lô: sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³/

Note:

chhí/chhír/chhú - vernacular;
sú/sír/sí - literary;
chhú - literary (Taiwan).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ce²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshy
  - MiniDict: tshy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁴¹/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: sui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯i³³/

Dialectal data

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 鼠
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂu²¹⁴/
Harbin	/ʂu²¹³/
Tianjin	/ʂu¹³/ /su¹³/
Jinan	/ʂu⁵⁵/
Qingdao	/ʃu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou	/ʂu⁵³/
Xi'an	/fu⁵³/
Xining	/fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵³/ /ʂu⁵³/
Lanzhou	/p͡fʰu⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan	/ɕy⁴²/
Chengdu	/su⁵³/
Guiyang	/su⁴²/
Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵³/
Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹²/
Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/su⁵³/
Pingyao	/sz̩ʷ⁵³/
Hohhot	/su⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Suzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹/
Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou	/t͡sʰei³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕy⁴¹/
Xiangtan	/ɕy⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕy²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰu³¹/
Taoyuan	/tʃʰu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sy³⁵/
Nanning	/sy³⁵/
Hong Kong	/sy³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/su⁵³/ /t͡sʰu⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sʰy³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰy²¹/
Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sʰɯ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese)	/siu²¹³/

Middle Chinese: syoX

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	鼠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舒吕切
Baxter	syoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɕiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaʔ/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鼠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ syo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]aʔ/
English	rat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼠
Reading #	1/1
No.	11801
Phonetic component	鼠
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hljaʔ/

Definitions

鼠

rat; mouse; any member of the superfamily Muroidea, rodent
老鼠 ― lǎoshǔ ― mouse, rat
Rat (first of the Chinese zodiac signs)
我屬鼠。／我属鼠。 ― Wǒ shǔ shǔ. ― My zodiac sign is the Rat.
(traditional Chinese medicine) scrofula; scrofulous
(Cantonese) to sneak; to go stealthily
佢鼠走咗。 [Cantonese] ― keoi⁵ syu² zau² zo². [Jyutping] ― He sneaked away.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 老鼠 (“mouse; rat”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	鼠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	老鼠
Taxonomic name	鼠
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	老鼠, 耗子
Taiwan	老鼠, 米奇 colloquial
Langfang	耗子
Chengde	耗子
Ulanhot	耗子
Tongliao	耗子
Chifeng	老鼠, 耗子
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	耗子
Heihe	老鼠, 耗子
Qiqihar	老鼠, 耗子
Harbin	老鼠, 耗子
Jiamusi	老鼠, 耗子
Baicheng	老鼠, 耗子
Changchun	耗子
Tonghua	耗子
Shenyang	老鼠, 耗子
Jinzhou	老鼠, 耗子
Malaysia	老鼠
Singapore	老鼠
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	老鼠, 耗子
Tangshan	老鼠, 耗子
Cangzhou	老鼠
Baoding	老鼠, 耗子
Shijiazhuang	老鼠, 耗子
Lijin	老鼠
Jinan	老鼠, 耗子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	耗子
Dandong	老鼠, 耗子
Yantai	老鼠
Yantai (Muping)	老鼠, 耗子
Qingdao	老鼠, 耗子
Zhucheng	耗子, 土耗子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	老鼠, 耗子
Lingbao	老鼠
Jining	老鼠, 耗子
Daming	老鼠
Yuncheng	老鼠
Wenxi	老鼠
Yongji	老鼠
Wanrong	老鼠
Linfen	老鼠
Jixian	老鼠, 圪老夜
Huozhou	老鼠
Shangqiu	老鼠, 耗子
Yuanyang	耗子
Zhengzhou	老鼠, 耗子
Xinyang	老鼠
Baihe	老鼠, 耗子
Xi'an	老鼠
Baoji	老鼠
Tianshui	老鼠
Xining	老鼠
Xuzhou	老鼠
Pizhou	老鼠
Lianyungang (Ganyu)	老鼠
Donghai	老鼠
Fuyang	老鼠
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	老鼠
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	老鼠
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	老鼠, 老蟲, 耗子
Bayanhot	老鼠
Lanzhou	老鼠子, 老鼠
Dunhuang	老鼠
Hami	老鼠
Ürümqi	老鼠
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	老鼠, 耗子
Nanchong	老鼠, 耗子
Dazhou	耗子
Hanyuan	老鼠子
Xichang	老鼠, 耗子
Zigong	老鼠, 耗子
Chongqing	耗子
Wuhan	老鼠, 高大爹 dated, euphemistic, 客人 dated, euphemistic
Yichang	老鼠, 耗子
Xiangyang	老鼠, 耗子
Tianmen	老鼠, 老鼠子
Guiyang	耗子
Zunyi	老鼠, 耗子
Bijie	耗子
Liping	老鼠
Zhaotong	老鼠, 耗子
Shuifu	耗子
Daguan	耗子, 水耗子
Dali	耗子
Kunming	老鼠, 耗子
Mengzi	耗子
Guilin	老鼠
Guanyang	老鼠子
Liuzhou	老鼠, 耗子
Nanning (Wuming)	老鼠
Jishou	老鼠
Changde	老鼠, 耗子
Hanzhong	老鼠, 耗子
Mae Salong (Lancang)	老鼠
Mae Sai (Tengchong)	老鼠
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	老鼠, 小耳朵
Yangzhou	老鼠
Baoying	老鼠
Taizhou	老鼠
Zhenjiang	老鼠
Lianyungang	老鼠
Huai'an (Huaiyin)	老鼠
Lianshui	老鼠
Xuyi	老鼠
Xinghua	老鼠
Nantong	老鼠
Rugao	老鼠
Yancheng	老鼠
Funing	老鼠
Sihong	老鼠
Anqing	老鼠
Wuhu	老鼠, 老鼠子
Hefei	老鼠, 老鼠子
Hong'an	老鼠, 高客
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老鼠
Hong Kong	老鼠, 米奇 colloquial
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	老鼠
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	老鼠
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	老鼠
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	老鼠
Macau	老鼠
Guangzhou (Panyu)	老鼠
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	老鼠
Guangzhou (Conghua)	老鼠
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	老鼠
Foshan	老鼠
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	老鼠
Foshan (Shunde)	老鼠
Foshan (Sanshui)	老鼠
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	老鼠
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	老鼠
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	老鼠
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	老鼠
Zhuhai (Doumen)	老鼠
Jiangmen (Baisha)	老鼠
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	老鼠
Taishan	老鼠
Kaiping (Chikan)	老鼠
Enping (Niujiang)	老鼠
Heshan (Yayao)	老鼠
Dongguan	老鼠
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	老鼠
Shenzhen (Dapeng)	老鼠
Qingyuan	老鼠
Fogang	老鼠
Yingde (Hanguang)	老鼠
Yangshan	老鼠
Lianshan (Butian)	老鼠
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	老鼠
Shaoguan	老鼠
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	老鼠
Renhua	老鼠
Lechang	老鼠
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	老鼠
Sihui	老鼠
Guangning	老鼠
Deqing	老鼠
Huaiji	老鼠
Fengkai (Nanfeng)	老鼠
Yunfu	老鼠
Xinxing	老鼠
Luoding	老鼠
Yunan (Pingtai)	老鼠
Yangjiang	老鼠
Xinyi	老鼠
Maoming (Xinpo)	老鼠
Lianjiang	老鼠
Nanning	老鼠
Wuzhou	老鼠
Yulin	老鼠
Hepu (Lianzhou)	老鼠
Hepu (Shatian)	老鼠
Guiping	老鼠
Mengshan (Xihe)	老鼠
Guigang (Nanjiang)	老鼠
Beiliu (Tangliao)	老鼠
Baise	老鼠
Bobai	老鼠
Lingshan	老鼠
Pubei	老鼠
Qinzhou	老鼠
Beihai	老鼠
Beihai (Nankang)	老鼠
Beihai (Yingpan)	老鼠
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	老鼠
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	老鼠
Ningming	老鼠
Hengzhou	老鼠
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	老鼠
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	老鼠
Danzhou	老鼠
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	老鼠
Penang (Guangfu)	老鼠
Singapore (Guangfu)	老鼠
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	老鼠
Móng Cái	老鼠
Gan	Nanchang	老鼠, 財神 euphemistic
Pengze	老鼠
Lichuan	老鼠
Pingxiang	老鼠子, 老鼠
Liuyang	老鼠哩
Hakka	Meixian	老鼠, 老鼠仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	老鼠
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	老鼠
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	老鼠
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	老鼠, 老鼠仔
Dongguan (Qingxi)	老鼠
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	老鼠
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	老鼠
Boluo (Bendihua)	老鼠
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	老鼠
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)	老鼠
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	老鼠
Wuhua (Shuizhai)	老鼠
Wuhua (Huacheng)	老鼠
Wuhua (Changbu)	老鼠
Wuhua (Mianyang)	老鼠
Heyuan (Bendihua)	老鼠
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	老鼠
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	老鼠
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	老鼠
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	老鼠
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	老鼠
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	老鼠
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	老鼠
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	老鼠
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	老鼠
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	老鼠, 尖支鬼
Wuping	了猬
Yudu	老鼠
Shicheng	老鼠
Shangyou (Shexi)	老鼠
Taoyuan	老鼠
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	老鼠
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	老鼠
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	老鼠
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	老鼠
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	老鼠
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	老鼠仔
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	老鼠仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	老鼠
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	老鼠
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	老鼠, 老鼠仔
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	老鼠
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	老鼠
Hong Kong	老鼠
Luchuan (Daqiao)	老鼠
Beiliu (Tang'an)	老鼠
Mashan (Pianlian)	老鼠
Sabah (Longchuan)	老鼠
Senai (Huiyang)	老鼠
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	老鼠
Singkawang	老鼠
Huizhou	Jixi	老鼠
Shexian	老鼠, 尖嘴
Huangshan (Tunxi)	老鼠
Xiuning	老伯
Yixian	老鼠
Qimen	老鼠
Wuyuan	老鼠
Fuliang	老鼠
Dexing	老鼠
Jin	Taiyuan	老鼠, 𪕸兒, 耗子
Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)	老鼠
Taiyuan (Jinyuan)	毛𪕸兒, 老鼠
Qingxu	毛𪕸兒, 𪕸兒
Loufan	老鼠
Jinzhong (Taigu)	老鼠
Pingyao	𪕸兒
Heshun	老鼠
Qixian	老鼠
Yangyuan	耗子
Datong	耗子
Tianzhen	耗子
Guangling	耗子
Suozhou	耗子
Shanyin	耗子
Pingding	老鼠
Xinzhou	𪕸兒, 耗子
Wutai	𪕸子, 耗子
Daixian	耗子
Wuzhai	耗子
Lüliang (Lishi)	老鼠, 𪕸兒, 旮旯兒家
Shilou	老鼠
Fenyang	𪕸兒, 毛𪕸兒
Lanxian	老鼠
Linxian	旮旯家
Wenshui	𪕸兒
Xiaoyi	𪕸兒
Fenxi	旮旯裡家
Xixian	老鼠
Changzhi	老鼠, 耗子, 老耗子
Taibus (Baochang)	耗子
Linhe	老鼠, 耗子
Pingshun	老耗子
Zhangzi	老耗子
Qinxian	旮旯家
Jincheng	老鼠
Lingchuan	缸旮旯
Yangcheng	老鼠
Gaoping	老鼠
Jining	老鼠, 耗子
Hohhot	老鼠, 耗子
Baotou	老鼠
Dongsheng	老鼠
Haibowan	老鼠
Erenhot	老鼠, 耗子
Pingshan	老鼠
Zhangjiakou	老鼠, 耗子
Handan	老鼠, 耗子
Linzhou	老鼠
Suide	老鼠
Shenmu	老鼠
Northern Min	Jian'ou	老鼠
Jian'ou (Dikou)	老鼠
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	老鼠
Pucheng (Shibei)	老鼠
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	老鼠, 尖尖喙 euphemistic
Fuzhou (Changle)	老鼠
Fuqing	老鼠
Ningde	老鼠
Matsu	老鼠
Southern Min	Xiamen	鳥鼠, 鼠
Xiamen (Tong'an)	鳥鼠
Quanzhou	老鼠, 鼠
Jinjiang	老鼠
Shishi	老鼠
Zhangzhou	鳥鼠, 鼠
Zhangzhou (Changtai)	鳥鼠
Pinghe	鳥鼠
Yunxiao	貓鼠
Zhao'an	貓鼠
Dongshan	貓鼠
Taipei	鳥鼠
New Taipei (Tamsui)	鳥鼠
New Taipei (Sanxia)	鳥鼠
New Taipei (Pingxi)	鳥鼠
Kaohsiung	鳥鼠
Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鳥鼠
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	鳥鼠
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鳥鼠
Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	鳥鼠
Yilan	鳥鼠, 鳥鼠仔
Yilan (Luodong)	鳥鼠
Yilan (Toucheng)	鳥鼠
Changhua (Lukang)	鳥鼠
Changhua (Yongjing)	貓鼠
Taichung	鳥鼠
Taichung (Wuqi)	鳥鼠
Tainan	鳥鼠仔, 鳥鼠
Tainan (Anping)	鳥鼠
Taitung	鳥鼠
Hsinchu	鳥鼠
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	貓鼠
Kinmen	鳥鼠
Penghu (Magong)	鳥鼠
Penghu (Xiyu)	鳥鼠
Penang (Hokkien)	鳥鼠
Singapore (Hokkien)	鳥鼠
Manila (Hokkien)	老鼠
Longyan	老鼠
Zhangping	老鼠
Zhangping (Yongfu)	老鼠
Datian	鼠母
Pingnan (Shangdu)	老鼠
Chaozhou	貓鼠
Shantou	貓鼠
Shantou (Chenghai)	貓鼠
Shantou (Chaoyang)	貓鼠
Jieyang	貓鼠
Haifeng	貓鼠
Bangkok (Teochew)	貓鼠
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	貓鼠
Singapore (Teochew)	貓鼠
Wenchang	貓鼠, 老鼠
Haikou	貓鼠
Qionghai	貓鼠
Puxian Min	Putian	廬鼠
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	廬鼠
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	廬鼠
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	廬鼠
Xianyou	廬鼠
Xianyou (Fengting)	廬鼠
Xianyou (Youyang)	廬鼠
Central Min	Yong'an	老鼠
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	老鼠
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	老鼠
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老鼠
Nanning (Shajing)	老鼠
Binyang (Xinqiao)	老鼠
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	老鼠子
Shehua	Fu'an	老鼠
Fuding	老鼠
Luoyuan	老鼠
Sanming	老鼠
Shunchang	老鼠
Hua'an	老鼠
Guixi (Zhangping)	老鼠
Cangnan	老鼠
Jingning (Hexi)	老鼠
Lishui	老鼠
Longyou	老鼠
Chaozhou	老鼠
Fengshun	老鼠
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	老鼠
Wu	Shanghai	老蟲
Shanghai (Songjiang)	老蟲, 老鼠
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)	老鼠, 老蟲
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)	老鼠, 老蟲
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)	老蟲
Shanghai (Chongming)	老鼠, 老蟲
Suzhou	老蟲, 老鼠, 夜裡大人 humorous
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)	老蟲
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	老鼠, 老蟲
Wuxi	老蟲
Changshu	老蟲
Kunshan	老蟲
Nantong (Haimen)	老鼠
Jiaxing	老鼠
Changzhou	老鼠
Liyang	老鼠
Yixing	老鼠
Danyang	老鼠
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)	老鼠
Jingjiang	老鼠
Jiangyin	老鼠, 老蟲
Nanjing (Gaochun)	老鼠
Huzhou (Shuanglin)	老蟲
Hangzhou	老鼠
Shaoxing	老鼠
Zhuji (Wangjiajing)	老鼠
Shengzhou (Chongren)	老鼠
Shengzhou (Taiping)	老鼠
Ningbo	老鼠
Yuyao	老鼠
Taizhou (Huangyan)	老鼠
Wenzhou	老鼠
Quzhou	老鼠
Jinhua	老鼠
Yongkang	老鼠
Xiang	Changsha	老鼠子, 高客 dated, euphemistic, 高客子 dated, euphemistic
Xiangtan	老鼠子
Xiangxiang	老鼠子
Loudi	老鼠子
Shuangfeng	老鼠子, 高客 euphemistic
Hengyang	老鼠子, 耗子
Quanzhou	老鼠
Xiangnan Tuhua	Jiangyong	鼠, 老鼠
Dong'an	老鼠
Yuebei Tuhua	Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)	老鼠
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)	老鼠
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)	老鼠
Renhua (Zhoutian)	老鼠
Renhua (Shitang)	老鼠
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)	老鼠
Lechang (Changlai)	老鼠
Lechang (Beixiang)	老鼠
Lechang (Huangpu)	老鼠
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)	老鼠
Lechang (Sanxi)	老鼠

Compounds

二鼠
五技鼠
人與鼠 / 人与鼠
以狸餌鼠 / 以狸饵鼠
以貍至鼠 / 以狸至鼠
以貍致鼠 / 以狸致鼠
以貍餌鼠 / 以狸饵鼠
仙鼠
偃鼠
偃鼠飲河 / 偃鼠饮河
兩鼠鬥穴 / 两鼠斗穴
劫鼠倉 / 劫鼠仓
十鼠同穴
十鼠爭穴 / 十鼠争穴
卻鼠刀 / 却鼠刀
唐鼠
嗛鼠
器鼠難投 / 器鼠难投
土撥鼠 / 土拨鼠 (tǔbōshǔ)
地拍鼠
地老鼠
城狐社鼠
大袋鼠
天竺鼠 (tiānzhúshǔ)
天鼠
奉頭鼠竄 / 奉头鼠窜
奚鼠
姬鼠
孤豚腐鼠
孤雛腐鼠 / 孤雏腐鼠
家鼠 (jiāshǔ)
小袋鼠 (xiǎodàishǔ, “wallaby, joey”)
屋鼠
山老鼠 (shānlǎoshǔ)
巢鼠
懷鼠 / 怀鼠
投鼠
投鼠之忌
投鼠忌器 (tóushǔjìqì)
拖腸鼠 / 拖肠鼠
抱頭鼠竄 / 抱头鼠窜 (bàotóu-shǔcuàn)
拱鼠
捕鼠器 (bǔshǔqì, “mousetrap”)
捉鼠拿貓 / 捉鼠拿猫
掘室求鼠
掉頭鼠竄 / 掉头鼠窜
捧頭鼠竄 / 捧头鼠窜
擲鼠 / 掷鼠
擲鼠忌器 / 掷鼠忌器
文鼠
旅鼠 (lǚshǔ)
易腸鼠 / 易肠鼠
昌鼠
松鼠 (sōngshǔ, “squirrel”)
栗鼠 (lìshǔ)
梧鼠之技
梧鼠五技
梧鼠技窮 / 梧鼠技穷
水浸老鼠
水渰老鼠
水老鼠
水老鼠花
水鼠
沙鼠 (shāshǔ)
海狸鼠
溷鼠
滑鼠 (huáshǔ)
火鼠 (huǒshǔ)
火鼠布
灰鼠 (huīshǔ)
炙鼠
無線滑鼠 / 无线滑鼠
犁鼠 (líshǔ)
狗偷鼠竊 / 狗偷鼠窃
狐奔鼠竄 / 狐奔鼠窜
狐憑鼠伏 / 狐凭鼠伏
狐潛鼠伏 / 狐潜鼠伏
狗盜鼠竊 / 狗盗鼠窃
狗逮老鼠
狗頭鼠腦 / 狗头鼠脑
狗鼠
狐鼠
狐鼠之徒
狼奔鼠偷
狼奔鼠竄 / 狼奔鼠窜
狼貪鼠竊 / 狼贪鼠窃
獐頭鼠目 / 獐头鼠目 (zhāngtóushǔmù)
玄鼠
玉鼠
甘鼠
田鼠 (tiánshǔ)
癡鼠拖薑 / 痴鼠拖姜
白面鼯鼠
白鼠 (báishǔ)
目光如鼠
相鼠
石鼠
砂鼠
碩鼠 / 硕鼠
磎鼠
社鼠 (shèshǔ)
社鼠城狐
禮鼠 / 礼鼠
稷蜂社鼠
窮鼠齧貍 / 穷鼠啮狸 (qióngshǔ nièlí)
窮鼠齧貓 / 穷鼠啮猫 (qióngshǔnièmāo)
竹鼠 (zhúshǔ)
笮鼠
簷鼠 / 檐鼠
米奇老鼠 (Mǐqí Lǎoshǔ)
米奇鼠
米老鼠 (Mǐlǎoshǔ)
紅飛鼠 / 红飞鼠
羅雀掘鼠 / 罗雀掘鼠
義鼠 / 义鼠
老鼠 (lǎoshǔ, “mouse, rat”)
老鼠會 / 老鼠会 (lǎoshǔhuì)
老鼠見貓 / 老鼠见猫
老鼠過街 / 老鼠过街
耳鼠
腐鼠
膨鼠 (phòng-chhí) (Min Nan)
膽小如鼠 / 胆小如鼠 (dǎnxiǎorúshǔ)
般薑鼠 / 般姜鼠
花鼠 (huāshǔ)
虎頭鼠尾 / 虎头鼠尾
蚡鼠
蛇入鼠出
蛇行鼠步
蛇頭鼠眼 / 蛇头鼠眼 (shétóushǔyǎn)
蛇鼠
蛇鼠一窩 / 蛇鼠一窝 (shéshǔyīwō)
蝟鼠 / 猬鼠
蝘鼠
蟲臂鼠肝 / 虫臂鼠肝
蟲鐫鼠齧 / 虫镌鼠啮
蟨鼠
蟲齕鼠傷 / 虫龁鼠伤
蟻潰鼠駭 / 蚁溃鼠骇
蠅營鼠窺 / 蝇营鼠窥
蟻羶鼠腐 / 蚁羶鼠腐
蠖屈鼠伏
蠶頭鼠尾 / 蚕头鼠尾
袋鼠 (dàishǔ, “kangaroo”)
褥特鼠
讞鼠 / 谳鼠
豆鼠
豚鼠 (túnshǔ)
豹文鼠
豹鼠
豹鼠奇編 / 豹鼠奇编
豺鼠子
貂鼠
貊鄉鼠壤 / 貊乡鼠壤
貊鄉鼠攘 / 貊乡鼠攘
貓哭老鼠 / 猫哭老鼠
貓鼠同乳 / 猫鼠同乳
貓鼠同眠 / 猫鼠同眠
貓鼠同處 / 猫鼠同处
負子鼠 / 负子鼠
賊眉鼠眼 / 贼眉鼠眼 (zéiméishǔyǎn)
賊頭鼠腦 / 贼头鼠脑
賊鼠鼠 / 贼鼠鼠
跳鼠 (tiàoshǔ)
輸鼠 / 输鼠
進退首鼠 / 进退首鼠
過街老鼠 / 过街老鼠 (guòjiē lǎoshǔ)
避貓鼠 / 避猫鼠
鄭鼠 / 郑鼠
野鼠
金毛鼠
金鼠之變 / 金鼠之变
銀鼠 / 银鼠
隱鼠 / 隐鼠
雀目鼠步
雀角鼠牙
雀鼠
雀鼠耗
雉伏鼠竄 / 雉伏鼠窜
電腦鼠 / 电脑鼠
青鼠
飛鼠 / 飞鼠 (fēishǔ)
食蛇鼠
飲河鼴鼠 / 饮河鼹鼠
首鼠 (shǒushǔ)
首鼠兩端 / 首鼠两端 (shǒushǔliǎngduān)
首鼠模棱
香鼠
馬捉老鼠 / 马捉老鼠
驢鼠 / 驴鼠
鱗鼠 / 鳞鼠
鳥駭鼠竄 / 鸟骇鼠窜
鳥驚鼠竄 / 鸟惊鼠窜
鳥鼠 / 鸟鼠
鳥鼠同穴 / 鸟鼠同穴
鴟張鼠伏 / 鸱张鼠伏
鴟得腐鼠 / 鸱得腐鼠
鴞鳴鼠暴 / 鸮鸣鼠暴
鸓鼠 / 𱊳鼠
麝鼠 (shèshǔ)
麵老鼠 / 面老鼠
黃鼠 / 黄鼠 (huángshǔ)
黃鼠狼 / 黄鼠狼 (huángshǔláng, “weasel”)
黑家鼠
黑鼠 (hēishǔ)
黑鼠族
點鼠 / 点鼠
黠鼠 (xiáshǔ)
鼠乳
鼠伏
鼠偷
鼠偷狗盜 / 鼠偷狗盗
鼠入牛角
鼠印
鼠坻
鼠壤
鼠妖
鼠姑
鼠婦 / 鼠妇 (shǔfù)
鼠子
鼠尾
鼠尾帳 / 鼠尾帐
鼠尾草 (shǔwěicǎo)
鼠尾轎 / 鼠尾轿
鼠屎
鼠屎汙羹 / 鼠屎污羹
鼠布
鼠市
鼠徑 / 鼠径
鼠心狼肺 (shǔxīnlángfèi)
鼠思
鼠憑社貴 / 鼠凭社贵
鼠技
鼠拖腸 / 鼠拖肠
鼠攛 / 鼠撺
鼠攛狼奔 / 鼠撺狼奔
鼠朴
鼠李 (shǔlǐ)
鼠梓
鼠梨
鼠樝
鼠標 / 鼠标 (shǔbiāo, “mouse (of a computer)”)
鼠步
鼠母
鼠毛褐
鼠毫
鼠毫筆 / 鼠毫笔
鼠氣 / 鼠气
鼠法
鼠溪
鼠無牙 / 鼠无牙
鼠牙
鼠牙筆 / 鼠牙笔
鼠牙雀角
鼠狗輩 / 鼠狗辈
鼠狼
鼠獄 / 鼠狱
鼠璞
鼠疫 (shǔyì)
鼠病
鼠瘡 / 鼠疮 (shǔchuāng)
鼠瘺 / 鼠瘘
鼠盜 / 鼠盗
鼠盜狗竊 / 鼠盗狗窃
鼠目
鼠目寸光 (shǔmùcùnguāng)
鼠目獐頭 / 鼠目獐头
鼠眼
鼠矢
鼠禍 / 鼠祸
鼠穴
鼠窟
鼠竄 / 鼠窜 (shǔcuàn)
鼠竄狗盜 / 鼠窜狗盗
鼠竄狼奔 / 鼠窜狼奔
鼠竄蜂逝 / 鼠窜蜂逝
鼠竊 / 鼠窃
鼠竊狗偷 / 鼠窃狗偷
鼠竊狗盜 / 鼠窃狗盗
鼠耗
鼠耳
鼠耳巾
鼠肝
鼠肝蟲臂 / 鼠肝虫臂
鼠肚雞腸 / 鼠肚鸡肠
鼠肚鷄腸 / 鼠肚鸡肠
鼠胎
鼠腊
鼠腰兜
鼠腹蝸腸 / 鼠腹蜗肠
鼠腹雞腸 / 鼠腹鸡肠
鼠膠 / 鼠胶
鼠膽 / 鼠胆 (shǔdǎn)
鼠臂蟣肝 / 鼠臂虮肝
鼠舞
鼠苗
鼠莽
鼠莽草
鼠虎
鼠裘
鼠豺
鼠負 / 鼠负
鼠賊 / 鼠贼 (shǔzéi)
鼠跡 / 鼠迹
鼠蹊 (shǔxī)
鼠蹟狐蹤 / 鼠迹狐踪
鼠輩 / 鼠辈 (shǔbèi)
鼠遁
鼠遯 / 鼠遁
鼠鄉 / 鼠乡
鼠銜薑 / 鼠衔姜
鼠雀
鼠雀之牙
鼠雀之輩 / 鼠雀之辈
鼠韭
鼠須 / 鼠须
鼠須管 / 鼠须管
鼠頭鼠腦 / 鼠头鼠脑
鼠駭 / 鼠骇
鼠鬚 / 鼠须
鼠鬚筆 / 鼠须笔
鼠鯰 / 鼠鲶
鼠麴 / 鼠曲
鼠麴粿 / 鼠曲粿
鼠麴草 / 鼠曲草
鼠黃 / 鼠黄
鼠黏
鼠黏子
鼠黠
鼠黨 / 鼠党
鼠齒莧 / 鼠齿苋
鼠齧腸 / 鼠啮肠
鼠齧蟲穿 / 鼠啮虫穿
鼠齧蠹蝕 / 鼠啮蠹蚀
鼠龍 / 鼠龙 (shǔlóng)
鼢鼠
鼪鼠
鼬鼠 (yòushǔ)
鼫鼠
鼩鼠
鼫鼠五技
鼯鼠 (wúshǔ)
鼯鼠技
鼲鼠 / 𱌏鼠
鼴鼠 / 鼹鼠 (yǎnshǔ)
鼷鼠
鼷鼠飲河 / 鼷鼠饮河

References

“鼠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “鼠”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 140.

鼠

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

References

Japanese

Korean

Okinawan

Vietnamese

Wikiwand - on