2020

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2020 (MMXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar.

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The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic led to worldwide lockdowns, cancellations of several major events, and the worst economic recession since the Great Depression.

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Events

January

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Iran accidentally shoots down Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 near Tehran on January 8
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The 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak begins in Wuhan and has spread to 28 countries, affecting over 40,000 and killing over 900

February

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President Donald Trump is found not guilty during his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate in February 5
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The World Health Organization official names COVID-19 as the deadly respiratory disease begins to globally spread

March

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Mount Merapi volcano erupts causing many Indonesian areas to close down such as the Adisumarmo International Airport in Solo (Surakarta)
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Several tornadoes in Nashville, Tennessee kills 25
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Countries and states around the World issues national/regional lock-downs or are placed on quarantine due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
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The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo is postponed for next year due to concerns over the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
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North Macedonia becomes the 30th country to join NATO
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The price of oil continues to fall sharply as value lowers for Brent Crude or West Texas Intermediate oils during the Russian–Saudi oil price war

April

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Multiple countries around the world enter lockdowns due to the coronavirus pandemic
  National lockdown
  Subnational lockdown
  No lockdown
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At least thirty people are killed in an Easter Sunday tornado outbreak in the Southeastern United States (pictured is the damage in Livingston, South Carolina)
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks about the attacks that left 23 people dead in Nova Scotia
  • April 1 – Former Prime Minister of Somalia Nur Hassan Hussein dies of COVID-19, aged 82.[78]
  • April 2 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Over 1,000,000 cases of COVID-19 are confirmed worldwide.[79]
  • April 3 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong announced a much stricter set of rules called "Circuit Breaker", starting 7 April until at least 4 May. All non-essential workplaces will be closed during this period. Schools will move to home-based learning, and preschools will close.[80][81]
  • April 5
  • April 7 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Japan declares a state of emergency in response to COVID-19, and passes a stimulus package worth 108 trillion yen ($990 billion), equal to 20% of the country's GDP.[84]
  • April 8 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: China ends the lockdown in Wuhan, with people allowed to leave the city for the first time in 76 days.[85][86]
  • April 10 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 100,000 globally, a ten-fold increase from March 20.[87]
  • April 1213 – At least thirty people are killed in an Easter Sunday tornado outbreak in the Southeastern United States.[88]
  • April 13 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Spain partially stops some lockdown rules, allowing around 300,000 non-essential workers, such as construction and manufacturing industries to return to their jobs.[89]
  • April 15
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 2 million worldwide.[90]
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Denmark partially lift some of its lockdown rules, allowing children up to age 11 returned to school.[91]
  • April 17
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: China fixes the coronavirus death toll upward in Wuhan, where the virus originated, adding 1,290 more fatalities to bring the country's reported deaths from COVID-19 to 4,632.[92][93]
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Europe passes the 100,000 deaths mark.[94]
  • April 18April 19 – At least 23 people are killed at random at several places in Nova Scotia, Canada.[95] It was the deadliest attack of its kind in Canadian history.[96]
  • April 20Oil prices reach a record low, falling into negative values, due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and the Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war.[97]
  • April 24 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Ecuador revises its total confirmed cases to 22,719, doubled from previous day, caused by increased test capacity and presentation of delayed results.[98]
  • April 25 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 200,000 globally.[99] The U.K. becomes the fifth country to report 20,000 deaths.[100]
  • April 26
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The number of cases in Iran passes 90,000.[101]
    • 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Spain further partially eases its lockdown rules, allowing children up to 14 to go outside their home for at most one hour.[102]
  • April 27 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 3 million worldwide, while the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States passes 1 million.[103][104]
  • April 28 – 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic: Russia's 87,147 COVID-19 cases passes the 84,341 in China.[105]

May

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The total number of recovered COVID-19 patient reached 1 million worldwide
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Remdesivir is approved in the United States to treat ill COVID-19 patients
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Astronomers announced the closest known black hole to Earth and is the first one that can be seen by the naked eye
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President Jair Bolsonaro refuses to acknowledge the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil as it becomes the second most infected country in the world
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Massive riots and protests in Minneapolis and across the country break out following the killing of George Floyd
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SpaceX's Crew Dragon and Falcon 9 make their first crewed launch for NASA

June

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Cyclone Nisarga makes landfall in Mumbai as a Category 1 hurricane on June 3
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President of Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza dies in office from a heart attack on June 8, aged 55
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A solar eclipse occurs, visible mainly in Asian and African countries, lasting 38 seconds
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Micheál Martin became the 15th Taoiseach of Ireland on 27 June
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On June 28, over 500,000 people have died from COVID-19 during the global pandemic

July

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On July 1, Russians vote to change their constitution to allow President Vladimir Putin to run for two more six year terms. Results:
  Yes to change the constitution
  No to change the constitution
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In Poland, President Andrzej Duda narrowly wins re-election on July 12
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Hurricane Hanna made landfall in South Texas and areas in Mexico on July 25

August

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On August 4, multiple explosions damage the port of Beirut, Lebanon killing over 220 people and injuring thousands of people
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On August 9, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is controversially re-elected despite reports of fraud. His re-election caused the ongoing national protests
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On August 28, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe resigns from office due to bad health

September

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On September 4, Kosovo and Serbia announced they will normalized economic relations at the White House
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On September 16, Yoshihide Suga becomes the Prime Minister of Japan replacing Shinzo Abe
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On September 27, an armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan broke out and curfews are placed
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On 15 October, following weeks of protesting in Kyrgyzstan, President Sooronbay Jeenbekov resigns

October

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On October 17, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is re-elected in a landslide victory
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On October 30, a 7.0 earthquake causes mass damages in the Greek island of Samos and the Turkish city of İzmir, killing 100 people and injuring over 1,000

November

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On November 7, former Vice President Joe Biden was elected the 46th President of the United States, beating incumbent Donald Trump
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On November 9 and 10, Peruvian President Martín Vizcarra is impeached and removed from the presidency
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On November 15, SpaceX Crew-1 launched from the Kennedy Space Center becoming the first crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft
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On November 15, former Prime Minister Maia Sandu is elected the country's first female president, defeating incumbent Igor Dodon
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On November 16, Francisco Sagasti is elected by the Peruvian Congress as the 87th President of Peru during the nationwide protests
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On November 27, Iranian nuclear physicist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh is assassinated in Tehran
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On 1 December, the Arecibo Telescope at the Puerto Rican observatory collapsed, a few weeks after the National Science Foundation announced its closure

December

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On 5 December, Russia begins the mass vaccinations against COVID-19 with the experimental Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine candidate
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On 6 December, Nicolás Maduro's United Socialist Party of Venezuela kept their majority in the National Assembly despite voting irregularities
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On 10 December, the corruption trial of former President of France Nicolas Sarkozy ends
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On 14 December, a solar eclipse occurs and is visible in parts of South America and Africa
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On 21 December, a great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn occurs
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On 24 December, the United Kingdom and European Union agree on a trade deal nearly ending the Brexit transition period
  United Kingdom (UK)
  European Union (EU) and Euratom
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Births

Deaths

January

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Qasem Soleimani
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Neil Peart
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Qaboos bin Said
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Terry Jones
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Kobe Bryant
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Mary Higgins Clark

February

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Daniel arap Moi
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Kirk Douglas
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Katherine Johnson
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Hosni Mubarak
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Freeman Dyson

March

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Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
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Max von Sydow
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Betty Williams
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Kenny Rogers
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Manolis Glezos
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Bill Withers

April

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Honor Blackman
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Mahmoud Jibril
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Luis Sepúlveda
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Florian Schneider
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Shirley Knight
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Irrfan Khan
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Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto

May

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Millie Small
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Little Richard
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Adolfo Nicolás
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Oliver E. Williamson
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Stanley Ho

June

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Pierre Nkurunziza
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Dame Vera Lynn
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Sir Ian Holm
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Carl Reiner

July

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Ennio Morricone
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Zizi Jeanmaire
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Benjamin Mkapa
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Peter Green
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Dame Olivia de Havilland
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Gisèle Halimi

August

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John Hume
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Frances Allen
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Chadwick Boseman
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Pranab Mukherjee

September

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Dame Diana Rigg
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Momčilo Krajišnik
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Moussa Traoré
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Juliette Gréco
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Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

October

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Eddie Van Halen
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Mario Molina
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James Randi
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Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
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Sir Sean Connery

November

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Saeb Erekat
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Alex Trebek
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Amadou Toumani Touré
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Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
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Masatoshi Koshiba
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Jerry Rawlings
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Soumitra Chatterjee
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Irinej, Serbian Patriarch
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Diego Maradona

December

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Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
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Tabaré Vázquez
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Kim Ki-duk
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Pierre Buyoya
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Pierre Cardin
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Nobel Prizes

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Nobel medal

References

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