ប៉េកាំង

ប៉េកាំង (ភាសាចិន 北京)​ ជារដ្ឋធានីនៃប្រទេសចិន ដែលមានប្រជាជន 19,612,368 នៅឆ្នាំ 2010 ។​ (សូមជួយបន្ថែម)

ប៉េកាំង 北京 北京市 Clockwise from top: Tiananmen, Temple of Heaven, National Grand Theatre, and Beijing National Stadium Clockwise from top: Tiananmen, Temple of Heaven, National Grand Theatre, and Beijing National Stadium កូអរដោនេ: 39°54′50″N 116°23′30″E Country People's Republic of China Divisions[1]  - County-level  - Township-level 16 districts, 2 counties 289 towns and villages រដ្ឋាភិបាល  • ប្រភេទ Municipality  • CPC Ctte Secretary Guo Jinlong  • Mayor Wang Anshun (acting) ផ្ទៃក្រឡា  • Municipality ១៦៨០១.២៥ គម2 (៦៤៨៧�០០ ម៉ាយ ការ) រយៈកំពស់ ៤៣.៥ m (១៤២.៧ ft) ប្រជាជន (2010)[2]  • Municipality ១៩,៦១២,៣៦៨  • សន្ទភាព ០.០០១២/km2 (០.០០៣០/sq mi)  • Ranks in China Population: ២៦th; Density: ៤th ប្រជានាម Beijinger Major ethnic groups  • Han 96%  • Manchu 2%  • Hui 2%  • Mongol 0.3% ល្វែងម៉ោង China standard time (ម.ស.ស.+8) Postal code 100000–102629 ក្រមផ្ទៃដាល 10 GDP[3] 2011  - Total CNY 1.6 trillion US$ 247.7 billion (13th)  - Per capita CNY 80,394 US$ 12,447 (3rd)  - Growth 8.1% HDI (2008) 0.891 (2nd)—very high License plate prefixes 京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q 京B (taxis) 京G, Y (outside urban area) 京O (police and authorities) 京V (in red color) (military headquarters, central government) City trees Chinese arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis)   Pagoda tree (Sophora japonica) City flowers Rosa chinensis (Rosa chinensis)   Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) គេហទំព័រ www.ebeijing.gov.cn ប៉េកាំង ចិន 北京 Hanyu Pinyin Běijīng [Listen]  Literal meaning Northern capital Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Běijīng [Listen]  Wade–Giles Pei3ching1 or Pei3-ching1 Wu Romanization poh入cin平 Hakka Romanization Pet-kîn Yue: Cantonese Jyutping bak1ging1 Southern Min Hokkien POJ Pak-kiaⁿ Eastern Min Fuzhou BUC Báe̤k-gĭng

ទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិ

សូមមើលផងដែរ: List of twin towns and sister cities in China

ទីក្រុងភ្លោះ និងទីក្រុងជាបងប្អូន

ទីក្រុងប៉េកាំង មានទីក្រុងភ្លោះ និងទីក្រុងបងប្អូនស្រីជាច្រើន ជុំវិញពិភពលោក ដែលភាគច្រើនជារាជធានីនៃប្រទេសរៀងៗខ្លួន៖^[4][5]

តូក្យូ, ជប៉ុន (1979) Belgrade, Serbia (1980) ញូវយ៉ក, សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (1980)[6] លីម៉ា, ពេរូ (1983) Washington D.C., United States (1984)[7] Madrid, Spain (1985) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1986) Île-de-France, France (1987) Köln, Germany (1988) Algiers, Algeria (1989) Amman, Jordan (1990) Ankara, Turkey (1990) Cairo, Egypt (1990) ចាកាតា, ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី (1992) Riga, Latvia[8] São Paulo, Brazil[9][10]

Islamabad, Pakistan (1993) Bangkok, Thailand (1993) Buenos Aires, Argentina (1993) Kiev, Ukraine (1993) Seoul, South Korea (1993) Amsterdam, Netherlands (1994) Berlin, Germany (1994) Brussels, Belgium (1994) Hanoi, Vietnam (1994) Moscow, Russia (1995) Gauteng (Johannesburg and Pretoria), South Africa (1998) Ottawa, Canada (1999) Canberra, Australia (2000)[11] Athens, Greece (2005) Bucharest, Romania (2005) Budapest, Hungary (2005)

Havana, Cuba (2005) Manila, Philippines (2005)[12] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (2006) Astana, Kazakhstan (2006) Helsinki, Finland (2006) London, United Kingdom (2006) Tel Aviv, Israel (2006) Wellington, New Zealand (2006) Lisbon, Portugal (2007) Tirana, Albania (2007)[13] Doha, Qatar (2008) Santiago, Chile (2008) San José, Costa Rica (2009) Caracas, Venezuela (2010) Dublin, Ireland (2011) Copenhagen, Denmark (2012)

ទីក្រុងដៃគូ

Beijing has two partner cities, both in Europe:^[5]

Paris, France (1997) Rome, Italy (1998)

មើលផងដែរ

តោរណៈBeijing

• Large Cities Climate Leadership Group
• List of hospitals in Beijing
• List of mayors of Beijing
• Tourist attractions of Beijing
• 2045 Peking—the name of an asteroid

កំណត់ចំណាំ និងឯកសារយោង

1. "Township divisions". the Official Website of the Beijing Government. Archived from the original on 25 ធ្នូ 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
2. "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
3. "2011年北京人均可支配收入3.29万 实际增长7.2%". People.com.cn. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original on 25 ធ្នូ 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
4. "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 14 តុលា 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
5. Paris and Rome are "partner cities" due to an exclusive agreement between those two cities. "Le jumelage avec Rome" (in French). Municipalité de Paris. Archived from the original on 16 ធ្នូ 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
6. "NYC's Sister Cities". Sister City Program of the City of New York. 2006. Archived from the original on 14 កញ្ញា 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
7. "Protocol and International Affairs". DC Office of the Secretary. Archived from the original on 13 ឧសភា 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2008.
8. "Twin cities of Riga". Riga City Council. Archived from the original on 4 ធ្នូ 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
9. "Prefeitura.Sp – Descentralized Cooperation". Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
10. "International Relations – São Paulo City Hall – Official Sister Cities". Prefeitura.sp.gov.br. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
11. "Canberra's international relationships – Canberra's international relationships". cmd.act.gov.au. Archived from the original on 12 វិច្ឆិកា 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
12. "Sister Cities of Manila". 2008–2009 City Government of Manila. Archived from the original on 7 មិថុនា 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2009. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
13. "Twinning Cities: International Relations" (PDF). Municipality of Tirana. tirana.gov.al. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 តុលា 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2009.

អានបន្ថែម

• Cotterell, Arthur. (2007). The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire. London: Pimlico. pp. 304 pages.. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-84595-009-5.
• Elliott, Mark C. (2001). The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Palo Alto, California, United States: Stanford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-8047-4684-2. http://books.google.com/?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&printsec=frontcover។ បានយកមក 22 July 2009.
• Li, Lillian; Dray-Novey, Alison; Kong, Haili (2007). Beijing: From Imperial Capital to Olympic City. New York City, United States: Palgrave Macmillan. ល.ស.ប.អ. 1-4039-6473-4.
• Cammelli, Stefano Storia di Pechino e di come divenne capitale della Cina, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2004. ISBN 978-88-15-09910-5
• Harper, Damian, Beijing: City Guide, 7th Edition, Oakland, California: Lonely Planet Publications, 2007.
• Harper, Damian, Beijing: City Guide, 6th Edition, Oakland, California : Lonely Planet Publications, 2005. ISBN 1-74059-782-6.
• MacKerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda (1991). The Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China. Cambridge, England, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-521-38755-8. http://books.google.com/?id=yiq_f71uXboC&printsec=frontcover&dq=beiping+beijing។ បានយកមក 22 July 2009.

តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ

• Beijing Government website Archived 2010-08-13 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. (ចិន) and (អង់គ្លេស)
• Beijingពី វិគីធ្វើដំណើរ
• Economic profile for Beijing at HKTDC

មុនដោយ Lin'an (Song Dynasty)	Capital of China (as Dadu) 1264–1368	តដោយ Nanjing (Ming Dynasty)
មុនដោយ Nanjing (Ming Dynasty)	Capital of China 1420–1928	តដោយ Nanjing (ROC)
មុនដោយ Nanjing (ROC)	Capital of the People's Republic of China 1949–present	តដោយ present capital