Zirconium

Zirconium (pípè /zərˈkoʊniəm/ zər-KOH-ni-əm) je ipilese elegbogi pelu ami-idamo Zr ati nomba atomu 40.

Zirconium, ₄₀Zr

Zirconium
Pípè	/zərˈkoʊniəm/ ​(zər-KOH-nee-əm)
Ìhànsójú	silvery white
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Zr)	91.224(2)[1]
Zirconium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson Ti ↑ Zr ↓ Hf yttrium ← zirconium → niobium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)	40
Ẹgbẹ́	group 4
Àyè	àyè 5
Àdìpọ̀	Àdìpọ̀-d
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì	Transition metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù	[Kr] 4d2 5s2
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan	2, 8, 18, 10, 2
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STP	solid
Ìgbà ìyọ́	2128 K ​(1855 °C, ​3371 °F)
Ígbà ìhó	4682 K ​(4409 °C, ​7968 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)	6.52 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	5.8 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	14 kJ/mol
Heat of	573 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	25.36 J/(mol·K)
pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 2639 2891 3197 3575 4053 4678
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−2, +1,[2] +2, +3, +4 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.33
Atomic radius	empirical: 160 pm
Covalent radius	175±7 pm
Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of zirconium
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​hexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Speed of sound thin rod	3800 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion	5.7 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	22.6 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity	421 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	paramagnetic[3]
Young's modulus	88 GPa
Shear modulus	33 GPa
Bulk modulus	91.1 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.34
Mohs hardness	5.0
Vickers hardness	903 MPa
Brinell hardness	650 MPa
CAS Number	7440-67-7
Main isotopes of zirconium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct 88Zr syn 83.4 d ε - 88Y γ 0.392D - 89Zr syn 78.4 h ε - 89Y β+ 0.902 89Y γ 0.909D - 90Zr 51.45% 90Zr is stable with 50 neutrons 91Zr 11.22% 91Zr is stable with 51 neutrons 92Zr 17.15% 92Zr is stable with 52 neutrons 93Zr trace 1.53×106 y β− 0.060 93Nb 94Zr 17.38% 1.1×1017 y β−β− - 94Mo 96Zr 2.8% 2.0×1019 y[4] β−β− 3.348 96Mo
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