迭

See also: 疊

迭 U+8FED, 迭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FED ← 迬 [U+8FEC] CJK Unified Ideographs 迮 → [U+8FEE]

Translingual

Han character

迭 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹手人 (YHQO), four-corner 3530₃, composition ⿺辶失)

Derived characters

• 𦂾

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1255, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38800
• Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3824, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8FED

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
眣	*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'iːɡ): semantic 辶 + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		迭
simp. #		迭
alternative forms		軼／轶 佚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): diĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diêg⁴ / diag⁴

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸diq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dit⁶
    • Yale: diht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛt̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diêg⁴ / diag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiek / tiak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiek̚²/, /tiak̚²/

Note: diêg4 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁸diq
    • MiniDict: dih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵diq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɪʔ¹²/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /diɪʔ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: det

Rime
Character	迭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒結切
Baxter	det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/det̚/
Pan Wuyun	/det̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛt̚/
Li Rong	/det̚/
Wang Li	/diet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dit6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤi[t]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dié
Middle Chinese	‹ det ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁi[t]/
English	alternate (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11404
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	姪
Old Chinese	/*l'iːɡ/

Definitions

迭

1. to alternate; to change
2. repeatedly; again and again
3. in time; timely

   忙不迭  ―  mángbùdié  ―  hurriedly; hastily

Compounds

• 一迭連聲 / 一迭连声
• 不迭 (bùdié)
• 叫苦不迭 (jiàokǔbùdié)
• 差迭
• 并迭
• 忙不迭地
• 忙不迭的
• 打迭
• 抬迭
• 措手不迭
• 更迭 (gēngdié)
• 班迭棉吉 (Bāndié Miánjí)
• 答應不迭 / 答应不迭
• 約迭 / 约迭
• 迭乘
• 迭代 (diédài)
• 迭出迭入
• 迭料
• 迭次 (diécì)
• 迭興 / 迭兴
• 迭見雜出 / 迭见杂出
• 迭起 (diéqǐ)
• 迭辦 / 迭办
• 迭配
• 迭頭 / 迭头
• 迷迭香 (mídiéxiāng)
• 高潮迭起

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 迭 – see 疊 (“to fold; to fold up; to fold over in layers; to pile up or stack in a more orderly fashion; to be piled up; etc.”). (This character is the former (1964–1986) first-round simplified form of 疊).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Usage notes

• Replaced in 1986 with 叠 (dié).

Etymology 3

Glottalization of earlier 第, ultimately from 是 or 然.

Pronunciation

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸diq; ⁸deq

---

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸diq; ⁸deq
    • MiniDict: dih^入; deh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵diq; ⁵deq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɪʔ¹²/, /dəʔ¹²/

Definitions

迭

1. (Shanghainese, somewhat dated) this

   迭個／迭个 [Shanghainese]  ―  ⁸diq-gheq [Wugniu]  ―  this one

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		這
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	這
	Taiwan	這
	Chengde	這
	Chifeng	這
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	這
	Heihe	這
	Qiqihar	這
	Jiamusi	這
	Baicheng	這
	Changchun	這
	Tonghua	這
	Shenyang	這
	Jinzhou	這
	Malaysia	這
	Singapore	這
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	這
	Tangshan	這
	Cangzhou	這
	Baoding	這
	Shijiazhuang	這
	Lijin	這
	Jinan	這
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	這
	Dandong	這
	Yantai	這
	Qingdao	這
	Zhucheng	這
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	這
	Jining	這
	Linfen	這
	Shangqiu	這
	Yuanyang	這
	Zhengzhou	這
	Xinyang	這
	Baihe	這
	Xi'an	這
	Baoji	這
	Tianshui	這
	Xining	這
	Xuzhou	這
	Pizhou	這
	Lianyungang (Ganyu)	這
	Donghai	這
	Fuyang	這
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	這
	Lanzhou	這
	Dunhuang	這
	Hami	這
	Ürümqi	這
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	這
	Nanchong	這
	Dazhou	這
	Hanyuan	這
	Xichang	這
	Zigong	這
	Chongqing	這
	Wuhan	這
	Yichang	這
	Tianmen	這
	Guiyang	這
	Zunyi	這
	Bijie	這
	Liping	這
	Zhaotong	這
	Dali	這
	Kunming	這
	Mengzi	這
	Guilin	這
	Liuzhou	這
	Jishou	這
	Changde	這
	Hanzhong	這
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	這
	Yangzhou	這
	Baoying	這
	Taizhou	這
	Zhenjiang	這
	Lianyungang	這
	Huai'an (Huaiyin)	這
	Lianshui	這
	Xuyi	這
	Nantong	這
	Rugao	這
	Yancheng	這
	Funing	這
	Sihong	這
	Wuhu	這
	Hefei	這
	Hong'an	這
Cantonese	Guangzhou	呢, 依
	Hong Kong	呢, 依
	Macau	呢
	Taishan	該
	Dongguan	呢
	Yangjiang	果
	Nanning	阿
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	呢
	Singapore (Guangfu)	呢, 依
Gan	Nanchang	箇
	Nanchang (Wangcheng)	箇
	Anyi	箇
	Lushan	箇
	Duchang	箇
	Wuning (Quankou)	該
	Poyang	箇
	Yugan	該
	Wannian	該
	Yanshan (Hekou)	這
	Yichun	箇
	Yifeng	箇
	Gao'an	箇
	Fengxin	箇
	Shanggao	里
	Wanzai	箇
	Fengcheng	該
	Xinyu	該
	Fuzhou (Shangdundu)	該
	Fuzhou (Dongxiang)	箇
	Nancheng	箇
	Nanfeng	箇
	Yihuang	箇
	Lichuan	該
	Chongren	該
	Pingxiang	該
	Ji'an	蓋
	Taihe	箇
	Xiajiang	該
	Yingtan (Yujiang)	箇
	Guixi	箇
	Jianning	個
	Jinxian	箇
	Jinxi	箇
	Le'an	該
	Guangchang	改
	Suichuan	底
	Wan'an	介
	Jing'an	箇
	Zhangshu	該
	Xingan	個
	Fenyi	改
Hakka	Changting	爾
	Ninghua	只
	Qingliu	這
	Yudu	底
	Ningdu	底
	Ruijin	底
	Shicheng	底
	Xunwu	底
	Huichang	底
	Xingguo	界
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	這
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	這
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	這
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	這
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	這
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	這
	Hong Kong	這
Huizhou	Jixi	爾
	Shexian	這
	Wuyuan	伊
Jin	Taiyuan	這
	Yangyuan	這
	Datong	這
	Xinzhou	這
	Lüliang (Lishi)	這
	Changzhi	這
	Linhe	這
	Jining	這
	Hohhot	這
	Erenhot	這
	Pingshan	這
	Zhangjiakou	這
	Handan	這
	Suide	這
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𱕇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	只, 者, 嚽
	Fuzhou (Changle)	這
	Lianjiang	這
	Fuqing	者
	Pingtan	這
	Yongtai	這
	Minqing	這
	Gutian	這
	Pingnan	這
	Luoyuan	這
	Fu'an	這
	Ningde	這
	Xiapu	這
	Zherong	這
	Shouning	這
	Zhouning	這
	Fuding	這
	Singapore (Fuqing)	這
Southern Min	Xiamen	這
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	這
	Quanzhou	只, 這
	Jinjiang	這
	Nan'an	這
	Shishi	這
	Hui'an	這
	Anxi	這
	Yongchun	這
	Dehua	這
	Zhangzhou	這
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	這
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	這
	Hua'an	這
	Nanjing	這
	Pinghe	這
	Zhangpu	這
	Yunxiao	這
	Zhao'an	只
	Dongshan	這
	Taipei	這
	Kinmen	這
	Penang (Hokkien)	這
	Singapore (Hokkien)	這
	Manila (Hokkien)	這
	Longyan	迄好
	Zhangping	這
	Chaozhou	只
	Shantou	只
	Jieyang	只
	Haifeng	只
	Singapore (Teochew)	只
	Batam (Teochew)	只
	Wenchang	這
	Haikou	這
	Singapore (Hainanese)	這
Puxian Min	Putian	只蜀
	Xianyou	只蜀
Central Min	Yong'an	這
	Sanming (Shaxian)	這
Shaojiang Min	Guangze	當
	Jiangle	者
	Mingxi	只
	Shunchang	這
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	亞
Shehua	Cangnan	這
	Jingning (Hexi)	個
Wu	Shanghai	搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	搿
	Shanghai (Fengxian)	格
	Shanghai (Jinshan)	格
	Shanghai (Chongming)	吉, 講, 葛 also that
	Suzhou	哀, 該, 搿 also that
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	個
	Wuxi	意
	Changshu	俚
	Jiaxing	葛
	Jiashan	葛
	Pinghu	葛
	Haining (Yanguan)	葛
	Tongxiang	葛
	Haiyan	葛
	Changzhou	資
	Danyang	格
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	格
	Huzhou	格
	Changxing	格
	Anji	格
	Deqing	葛
	Hangzhou	葛
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	葛
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	葛
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	葛
	Tonglu	葛
	Tonglu (Wusheng)	個個
	Shaoxing	咸
	Zhuji	咸
	Shengzhou	咸
	Xinchang	咸
	Ningbo	葛
	Ningbo (Zhenhai)	葛
	Yuyao	耶
	Cixi	葛
	Taizhou (Huangyan)	葛
	Tiantai	葛
	Sanmen	葛
	Wenling	葛, 格
	Wenzhou	個
	Yueqing	個
	Yongjia (Fenglin)	個
	Rui'an	個
	Pingyang	個
	Taishun	這
	Wencheng	個
	Lishui	已
	Qingtian	已
	Jinyun	已
	Songyang (Xiping)	益
	Yunhe	益
	Qingyuan	這
	Longquan	搭
	Suichang	益
	Jiangshan	益
	Changshan	益
	Kaihua	益
	Longyou	個
	Jinhua	等, 待
	Yiwu	吾
	Yongkang	個
	Pujiang	這, 吉
	Dongyang	個
Wuyi	愛個
Lanxi	個
Shangrao	這
Shangrao (Guangfeng)	伊
Yushan	伊
Xiang	Changsha	咯
	Shuangfeng	咯

Etymology 4

trad.		迭
simp. #		迭
alternative forms		奪／夺

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): toe̍h / te̍h

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toe̍h / te̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tue̍h / te̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doeh, deh
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tueʔ⁴/, /teʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tueʔ²⁴/, /teʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tueʔ¹²¹/, /teʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tueʔ⁴/, /teʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tueʔ⁴/, /teʔ⁴/

Definitions

迭

1. (Southern Min) only used in 狹迭／狭迭